• 열처리공학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.374-381
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• 2023

This study develops and evaluates a deep learning model for predicting oxide and nitride layers based on plasma process data. We introduce a novel deep learning-based Varying Coefficient Regressor (VCR) by adapting the VCR, which previously relied on an existing unique function. This model is employed to forecast the oxide and nitride layers within the plasma. Through comparative experiments, the proposed VCR-based model exhibits superior performance compared to Long Short-Term Memory, Random Forest, and other methods, showcasing its excellence in predicting time series data. This study indicates the potential for advancing prediction models through deep learning in the domain of plasma processing and highlights its application prospects in industrial settings.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.50-54
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• 2002

시유의 적정품질관리 지표를 설정하기 위하여 열처리에 따른 lactulose의 생성에 관해 실험하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 살균기를 이용하여 HTST 및 UHT로 처리하여 4, 10, 3$0^{\circ}C$에서 각각 4주간 저장하며 lactulose의 함량변화를 측정한 결과 모든 처리구에서 저장기간에 따라 지속적으로 증가 하였으나, 4, 1$0^{\circ}C$에서는 최초 1.5mg/100m1에서 저장 4주째 1.93mg/100m1 및 2.14mg/100m1으로 미량 증가하였으며 3$0^{\circ}C$에서는 저장 4주째 4.88mg/100m1으로 생성량이 높게 나타났다. 또한 glycerol bath를 이용하여 75$^{\circ}C$에서 10~120초, 13$0^{\circ}C$에서 2~60초간 열처리하고 시간에 따른 함량변화를 측정한 결과 각 처리구에서 열처리시간과 lactulose의 증가량간에는 매우 높은 상관관계를 나타내며(75$^{\circ}C$ : r=0.986, P<0.001 ; 13$0^{\circ}C$ r=0.987 P<0.001)지속적으로 증가하였다. 또한 전지환원유의 첨가량을 달리하여 UHT처리 후 lactulose 함량을 측정한 결과 환원유 첨가량과 함량의 증가간에는 높은 상관관계(r=0.982, P<0.001)를 나타내었다. 따라서 현재 미생물학적 방법에 의존하고 있는 시유의 품질관리를 좀더 효율적으로 명확히 하기위해서는 열처리 방법 및 시간과 매우 높은 상관관계를 가지는 화학적 품질관리 지표의 도입이 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 1993

무(5종) 및 무씨(왕관)에 존재하는 glucosinolate를 동정 및 정량하고 열처리에 따른 그 분해산물의 함량을 분석하였다. 왕관, 태백, 대장군, 대부령, 364호 무 및 왕관 무씨의 glucosinolate 분석결과 왕관이 다른 품종보다 많은 종류의 glucosinolate가 동정되었으며 GC법에 의한 총 glucosinolate 함량은 1.25, 1.10, 0.97, 0.96, 0.90 및 2.14 ${\mu}mole/g$이었다. $100^{\circ}C$에서 20분 열처리시 무의 indoleacetonitrile의 생성량은 왕관, 대장군, 태백, 대부령, 364호 무 및 왕관 무씨에서 0.28, 0.20, 0.23, 0.21, 0.24 및 0.58 ${\mu}mole/g$으로 왕관 무씨가 무보다 높게 나타났으며 무 품종간의 차이는 거의 없었다. Thiocyanate 이온의 함량은 열처리 시간이 경과함에 따라 점차 증가하다가 30분 경과시에 최대치를 보였다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.138-145
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• 2019

In this study, Al-Si-Mg alloys are additively manufactured using a selective laser melting (SLM) process from AlSi10Mg powders prepared from a gas-atomization process. The processing parameters such as laser scan speed and laser power are investigated for 3D printing of Al-Si-Mg alloys. The laser scan speeds vary from 100 to 2000 mm/s at the laser power of 180 and 270 W, respectively, to achieve optimized densification of the Al-Si-Mg alloy. It is observed that the relative density of the Al-Si-Mg alloy reaches a peak value of 99% at 1600 mm/s for 180 W and at 2000 mm/s for 270W. The surface morphologies of the both Al-Si-Mg alloy samples at these conditions show significantly reduced porosities compared to those of other samples. The increase in hardness of as-built Al-Si-Mg alloy with increasing scan speed and laser power is analyzed due to high relative density. Furthermore, it was found that cooling conditions after the heat-treatment for homogenization results in the change of dispersion status of Si phases in the Al-Si matrix but also affects tensile behaviors of Al-Si-Mg alloys. These results indicate that combination between SLM processing parameters and post-heat treatment should be considered a key factor to achieve optimized Al-Si alloy performance.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.588-594
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• 2011

A new manufacturing process is presented for automotive drive plate using a boron-containing carbon steel sheet, which is hot-formed and press quenched. Particular attention was given to the capability of the process in minimizing dimensional change.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2008년도 Asian Magnetics Conference
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• pp.106.2-106.2
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• 2008

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.202-206
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• 2014

Leaching of MOCVD dust in the LED industry is an essential stage for hydro-metallurgical recovery of pure Ga and In. To recover Ga and In, the leaching behavior of MOCVD scrap of an LED, which contains significant amounts of Ga, In, Al and Fe in various phases, has been investigated. The leaching process must be performed effectively to maximize recovery of Ga and In metals using the most efficient lixiviant. Crystalline structure and metallic composition of the raw MOCVD dust were analyzed prior to digestion. Subsequently, various mineral acids were tested to comprehensively study and optimize the leaching parameters such as acidity, pulp density, temperature and time. The most effective leaching of Ga and In was observed for a boiling 4 M HCl solution vigorously stirred at 400 rpm. Phase transformation of GaN into gallium oxide by heat treatment also improved the leaching efficiency of Ga. Subsequently high purity Ga and In can be recovered by series of hydro processes.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.96-101
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• 2016

The current study was conducted to elucidate the effect of cementite morphology and matrix-ferrite microstructure on sliding wear behavior in spheroidized high carbon (1wt. % C) steel. The high carbon steel was initially heat treated to obtain a full pearlite or a martensite microstructure before the spheroidization. The spheroidizing heat treatment was performed on the full pearlitic steel for 100 hours at 700℃ and tempering was performed on the martensitic steel for 3 hours at 650℃. A spheroidized cementite phase in a ferrite matrix was obtained for both the full pearlite and the martensite microstructures. Sliding wear tests were conducted using a pin-on-disk wear tester with the heat treated steel as the disk specimen. An alumina(Al₂O₃) ball was used as the pin counterpart during the test. After the spheroidizing heat treatment and the tempering, both pearlite and martensite exhibited similar microstructures of spheroidized cementite in a ferrite matrix. The spheroidized pearlite specimens had lower hardness than the tempered martensite; however, the wear resistance of the spheroidized pearlite was superior to that of the tempered martensite.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.67-70
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• 2013

This research study was to develop methods for inhibiting the germination of cotton seeds. Germination rates after heating treatment at $80^{\circ}C$ with 10, 20, 30, 40 min. were 9.3, 9.3, 5.3 and 1.3 percentage, respectively. Heat treatment over $85^{\circ}C$ with 10 min. caused no germination of cotton seeds. Germination was significantly reduced with gamma rays treatment more than 10,000 gy, while the treatment within 2,000-8,000 gy induced less effects. Microwave processing for 30 seconds and 60 seconds inhibit the germination of cotton seed under 8 and 0%, respectively. As a physical treatment, rollmill milling with 1.5, 2, 2.5 mm gap inhibited any germination of cotton seeds. The optimum gap of roll-mill for processing physical cracking was below 51% of the thickness of seed.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.274-280
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• 2008

Platycosides are the saponins in Platycodi Radix and they have several beneficial effects such as antiinflammatory and anti-obesity activities. This study was designed to determine the changes in the saponin composition in Platycodi Radix (platycosides) after being processed under steam and pressure and to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of their extracts. The change of the platycoside compositions was investigated after 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9h heat processing of Platycodi Radices by using HPLC coupled with an evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD) system. After heat treatment ($125^{\circ}C$, 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 h), the contents of several platycosides such as platycoside E, platycodin $D_3$, platycodin D, polygalacin D, and platycodin A decreased as the processing time was longer. While the total contents of the saponins decreased, the contents of deapi-forms of deapiplatycoside E, deapi-platycodin $D_3$, and deapi-platycodin D increased relatively. These results indicate that the linkage between apiose and xylose located at C-28 is labile to heat and pressure. The LPS-induced iNOS inhibitory activities of the samples treated for 1 and 2 hours were enhanced and after then, the activities were reduced. These results suggested that heat treatment of the samples affect the content of the total saponins and the saponin content may be the important criteria representing the anti-inflammatory activity.