• 치위생과학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.174-181
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 학교구강보건사업을 통해 구강보건서비스를 제공받고 있는 초등학생들이 전국의 각 시 군 구별로 어떻게 서로 다르게 분포되어 있는지를 파악하기 위하여 GIS기법 중에서도 단계구분도를 이용하여 5단계로 나누어 지도를 제작하였다. 서울에서는 학교구강보건사업을 실시하는 초등학교가 전혀 없어서 본 연구에서는 제외되었고 205개 시 군 구를 대상으로 하여, 구강보건서비스에 대한 공간적 지리적 접근성을 비교의 기준으로 삼아 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 통계적 인접성에 의해 5단계 중에서 기본구간은 0.1~20.0%로 설정하였다. 1. 전국 각 시 군 구 초등학교 학생 수 대비 학교구강 보건실을 운영하는 초등학교 학생 수 비율이 기본 구간에 해당하는 지역은 전국적으로 113개 시 군 구에 해당하며 33개 시 군 구는 0%에 해당한다. 2. 전국 각 시 군 구 초등학교 학생 수 대비 학교구강 보건실을 운영하는 초등학교에서 구강보건교육과 바른양치교육을 수행했던 학생 수의 비율이 기본 구간에 해당하는 지역은 전국적으로 101개와 102개 시 군 구에 각각 해당한다. 구강보건교육이 전혀 실시되지 않는 시 군 구는 34개, 바른양치교육이 전혀 실시되지 않은 시 군 구는 35개이다. 3. 전국 각 시 군 구 초등학교 학생 수 대비 학교구강 보건실을 운영하는 초등학교에서 예방서비스를 받았던 학생 수의 비율이 기본 구간에 속하는 지역은 전국적으로 80개 시 군 구에 해당한다. 34개 시 군 구의 초등학생들은 어떤 예방서비스도 제공받지 않았다. 4. 전국적으로 학교구강보건실을 통해 치료서비스를 제공 한 초등학교 중에서 기본 구간에 해당하는 시 군 구는 153개이다. 51개 시 군 구의 초등학생들은 치료서비스를 전혀 제공받지 않았다. 이와 같이 학교구강보건사업을 통하여 구강보건서비스를 제공받는 초등학생들은 전국적으로 볼 때 지리적 공간적 편차가 매우 크다는 사실을 알 수 있다. 다시 말해서, 초등학생들의 구강보건서비스에 대한 공간적 지리적 접근성은 전국의 각 시 군 구에 따라 격차가 매우 크다는 사실을 확인할 수 있다. 또한, 본 논문은 GIS 기법을 활용하여 학교구강보건사업의 전국적 분포를 비교 분석함으로써 공공 부문에서의 국가구강보건정책을 입안하고 시행하는데 정책적 근거자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이며, GIS를 활용하여 보건지리학, 구강보건학, 치과위생학 사이의 학제간 연구를 수행하였다는 데 의의를 갖는다.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
• /
• 제4권4호
• /
• pp.680-688
• /
• 2016

Purpose. This study aims to explore Situations and Problems of the Community Senior Citizen Center as the senior health care and the Elderly's Leisure status. Then, aims to arrange Activation Vitalization Plan of the senior's leisure in Community Senior Citizen Center. Methods. The literature and data used in this study was based on a questionnaire survey, mostly from Gyeongki-Do Community Senior Citizen Center Branch and statistical research data. Literature review and analysis frequency was by reference to the paperback and academic papers related to the senior health welfare. Results. First, the period of the seniors with the Community Senior Citizen Center as health facilities has appeared in 6-10years(32.8%), followed by the response showing that more than 10years(32.4%). Therefore, it reveals that the senior live in the same region in the long term. Second, the number of days that the senior health care the Community Senior Citizen Center has been used by the senior was over 5days. This result was supported by 608people(61.7%). Both men and women replied that they use the health center more than five days. Third, the number of the senior who responded that they use the Community Senior Citizen Center as health facilities 629people(63.9%). They replied that they use the facilities mostly afternoon. The senior use the facilities all day appeared to 263people(26.7%). Conclusions. It seems like that there needs to be a variety of personalized programs that can be added to increase the life satisfaction of the senior participation in leisure programs for the Community Senior Citizen Center as senior health facilities in the future. Additionally, the government needs to require a wide range of financial support for the Community Senior Citizen Center as senior health care and devise the strategies that will lead the health center for the senior need to be actively utilized.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.124-131
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to identify the correlations among academic stress and adjustment at university life in university students. Methods: A total of 489 subjects aged 17 and 36 were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected with a self reported questionnaire from September 2 to November 30, 2015. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN. Results: There were statistical differences between academic stress and adjustment at university life. Academic stress were significantly different according to gender, grade, economic status, health status major department of study, drinking and smoking. Adjustment at university life were significantly different according to gender, economic status, health status. 25.4% of variance in adjustment at university life were explained by academic stress, major department of study, health status. Conclusion: The finding of this study may be useful in understanding the academic stress expression of university students and developing more specific programs on adjustment at university life.

• 가정간호학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.5-15
• /
• 2024

Purpose: The study aim was to examine the home healthcare system and relevant education, as well as the special certification examination, and propose a plan to increase the supply of home health nurses. Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted using data from research articles, Korean and U.S. educational institutes and organizations, Korean national statistical data, government press releases, and related medical legislation. Results: Between 2005 and 2006, 763 home health nurses were certified through the special qualification examination; however, in the 16 years from 2007 to 2023 (after the graduate-level program was established), a total of 555 home health nurses were certified, with an average of approximately 35 per year. Currently, 790 home health nurses are working at 194 medical institutions nationwide. Relatively few institutions exist in rural areas, and the supply of home health nurses is low. Only seven educational institutions offer home health nurse certification programs, with a total of 77 designated students. In contrast to Korea, post-master's certification courses are offered in the U.S.. Conclusion: To expand the supply of home health nurses, we recommend revising the rules for the special qualification examination and introducing a post-master's certification program for home health nurses. Future studies should provide additional education for applicants from other specialties in post-master's certification programs.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.177-187
• /
• 2007

Purpose: We were to identify the differences of "Job stress" and "Depression scores" in the divided groups by self-efficacy. And the factors affecting Depression scores were analyzed. Method: This study was conducted from July 2006 to September 2006. Collected 295 surveys were used in this study among 311 surveys since 16 surveys offered insufficient data. SPSS for Windows 10.0 was used to analyse the data. Result: We identified the factors of "Occupational climate", "Job control", "Job demand" as affecting the depression scores in the lower self-efficacy group by the multi-variables statistical analysis. And this statistical model had 12.5% explainable power. Also, the factors of "Occupational climate" were identified as affecting the depression scores in the higher self-efficacy group. And the statistical model had 9.0% explainable power. Conclusion: In the lower self-efficacy group, the scores of the job stress and depression were significantly higher. Therefore, in the lower self-efficacy group, the self-efficacy promotion programs should be needed for prevention of the related occupational diseases. The factors related job stress were identified as affecting the depression scores in both lower and higher self-efficacy groups. Therefore, job stress management program should be prepared for stress loading workers.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제40권5호
• /
• pp.351-362
• /
• 2007

Objectives: The present study was intended to assess the mental health of nurses working for university hospitals and to establish which factors determine their mental health. Methods: Self-administered questionnaires were given to 1,486 nurses employed in six participating hospitals located in Daejeon City and Chungnam Province between July 1 st and August 31st, 2006. The questionnaire items included sociodemographic, job-related, and psychosocial factors, with job stress factors (JCQ) as independent variables and indices of mental health status (PWI, SDS and MFS) as dependent variables. For statistical analysis, the Chi-square test was used for categorical variables, with hierarchical multiple regression used for determining the factors effecting mental health. The influence of psychosocial and job-related factors on mental health status was assessed by covariance structure analysis. The statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Results: The factors influencing mental health status among subject nurses included sociodemographic characteristics such as age, number of hours of sleep, number of hours of leisure, and subjective health status; job-related characteristics such as status, job satisfaction, job suitability, stresses such as demands of the job, autonomy, and coworker support; and psychosocial factors such as self-esteem, locus of control and type A behavior patterns. Psychosocial factors had the greatest impact on mental health. Covariance structure analysis determined that psychosocial factors affected job stress levels and mental health status, and that the lower job stress levels were associated with better mental health. Conclusions: Based on the study results, improvement of mental health status among nurses requires the development and application of programs to manage job stress factors and/or psychosocial factors as well as sociodemographic and job-related characteristics.

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.239-256
• /
• 2020

최근 기대수명의 증가로 건강에 대한 관심이 늘어나고 있으며 이에 따라 건강관련 산업 및 서비스에 대한 수요도 증가하고 있다. 개인의 건강상태를 다양한 요소들을 이용하여 평가하고 분류할 수 있는 방법을 통해 다양한 건강관련 프로그램 및 서비스를 보다 합리적으로 운영할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 기존 연구를 통해 잘 알려진 건강상태 관련 요인들을 이용하여 건강수준을 측정하고 평점화하는 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 신용평가모형의 변수 선정과 범주화, 모형 도출, 평점화로 이어지는 일련의 과정에서 사용하는 방법론을 도입하였고 모형의 적합을 위해서 국민건강보험공단에서 제공하는 표본 코호트 DB를 이용하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 건강수준 평가모형은 헬스케어 및 건강관련 서비스에 대한 구조 설계 및 운영에 적절하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.393-397
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs for managerial service for residents in multi-family housing. For the survey and statistical analysis, the questionnaires from 484 residents and 84 housing managers of multi-family housing within the Seoul metropolitan area were used. The analytical methods adopted in this study were frequency, percentage, t-test, and factor analysis. The results of this study are as follow : (1) Basic services within a multi-family housing included management, minimum residential self governance, basic etiquette, and community program. And additional service were categorized by the health and entertainment program, the consumer service program, the residential life services, the information and financial services program, and the children's program. (2) The favorite needs of residents' additional services were the market news and information, the programs related health, the mail services, the health diagnosis service programs etc. But, housing managers' needs were the market news and information, and the flea market. As to the results analyzing the needs for additional service fir residents, it was found there were differences between residents and housing managers.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.53-69
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 장 노년층의 노인 사회활동 지원사업 참여의지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고 연구 결과에 대한 함축적 의미를 파악하고자 함이다. 이를 위해 먼저, 국내외 노인 사회활동 지원사업과 지역정보화에 대한 선행연구를 한 다음, 장 노년층의 노인 사회활동 지원사업 참여의지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 지역정보화 만족도, 건강 만족도, 경제 만족도, 및 인적관계 만족도로 구성된 설문항목을 설정하였다. 데이터 수집을 위해 정보화교육에 참가한 경험이 있는 전국의 장 노년층을 대상으로 방문설문을 하거나 온라인 설문을 실시하였다. 333개의 유효표본을 통해 분석한 결과, 지역정보화 만족도와 건강 만족도가 노인 사회활동 지원사업 참여의지에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 경제활동을 조절변수로 하여 경제활동을 하고 있는 집단과 경제활동을 하고 있지 않은 집단으로 나누어 분석한 결과, 경제활동을 하고 있는 집단에서는 건강만 허락한다면 지속적 참여의지가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 경제활동을 하고 있지 않은 집단에서는 건강 만족도뿐 만 아니라 지역정보화 만족도까지 중요한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 지역경제활동 활성화를 위한 지역혁신과 노인 사회활동 지원사업에 참여의지가 있는 장 노년층을 위하여 지역정보화가 선행되어야 하고 또한 지역정보화 만족도를 향상시켜야 할 것이다.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.199-210
• /
• 2020

Background: Based on the importance of ceasing smoking programs to control the regional disparity of smoking behavior in Korea, this study aims to reveal the variation of smoke rate and determinants of it for 229 provinces. An evaluation of the relative efficiency of the cease smoking program under the consideration of regional characteristics was followed. Methods: The main sources of data are the Korean Statistical Information Service and a national survey on the expenditure of public health centers. Multivariate regression is performed to figure the determinants of regional variation of smoking rate. Based on the result of the regression model, clustering analysis was conducted to group 229 regions by their characteristics. Three clusters were generated. Using data envelopment analysis (DEA), relative efficiency scores are calculated. Results from the pooled model which put 229 provinces in one model to score relative efficiency were compared with the cluster-separated model of each cluster. Results: First, the maximum variation of the smoking rate was 16.9%p. Second, sex ration, the proportion of the elder, and high risk drinking alcohol behavior have a significant role in the regional variation of smoking. Third, the population and proportion of the elder are the main variables for clustering. Fourth, dissimilarity on the results of relative efficiency was found between the pooled model and cluster-separated model, especially for cluster 2. Conclusion: This study figured regional variation of smoking rate and its determinants on the regional level. Unconformity of the DEA results between different models implies the issues on regional features when the regional evaluation performed especially on the programs of public health centers.