• 제목/요약/키워드: harmonic function

검색결과 547건 처리시간 0.031초

플랜트 설계 시 배관진동을 유발하는 가진 함수의 수학적 모델링 (A Study on Mathematical Modeling of Forcing Function for the Piping Vibration of Petrochemical Plant Design)

  • 민선규;최명진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.591-595
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    • 1997
  • In analysis of piping vibration of petrochemical plant, the forcing functions mainly depend upon the equipment working mechanism and vibration resources in the piping systems. In general, harmonic function is used for the system with rotary equipments. Mechanical driving frequencies, wave functions, and response spectrum are used for reciprocating compressors, surge vibration of long transfer piping, and seismic/wind vibration, respectively. In this study, for the spray injection case inside the pipe, forcing function was modeled, in which two different fluids are distributed uniformly. To confirm the results, the scheme used for the forcing function was applied for real piping system. The vibration mode of the real system was consistent with the 4th mode obtained by simulation using the forcing function formulated in this study.

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정현파 음성-오디오 모델의 빠른 하모닉 합성 방법 (Fast Harmonic Synthesis Method for Sinusoidal Speech-Audio Model)

  • 김규진;김종학;정규혁;이인성
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제44권4호통권316호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2007
  • 대부분의 2차 및 3차 위상 보간을 사용하는 하모닉 합성 방법은 각각의 정현파 성분에 대해 샘플단위로 합성되기 때문에 구현하는데 있어 많은 연산량이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 2차 및 3차 위상 항을 가지는 정현파 음성 및 오디오 모델을 위한 빠른 하모닉 합성 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 빠른 하모닉 합성 방법은 2차 및 3차 위상함수의 계수를 하모닉과 독립적으로 강요함으로써 오버 샘플링 함수와 위상 변조 함수를 정의하고, Inverse Fast Fourier Transform(IFFT)을 이용한 합성식을 유도한다. 제안한 빠른 하모닉 합성 방법은 연산량과 Segment SNR(Segment Signal-to-Noise Ratio)을 코사인 함수를 이용한 합성 방법과의 비교를 통해 음질의 저하없이 연산량이 현저히 줄어드는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

State-Space Analysis on The Stability of Limit Cycle Predicted by Harmonic Balance

  • Lee, Byung-Jin;Yun, Suk-Chang;Kim, Chang-Joo;Park, Jung-Keun;Sung, Sang-Kyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a closed-loop system constructed with a linear plant and nonlinearity in the feedback connection is considered to argue against its planar orbital stability. Through a state space approach, a main result that presents a sufficient stability criterion of the limit cycle predicted by solving the harmonic balance equation is given. Preliminarily, the harmonic balance of the nonlinear feedback loop is assumed to have a solution that determines the characteristics of the limit cycle. Using a state-space approach, the nonlinear loop equation is reformulated into a linear perturbed model through the introduction of a residual operator. By considering a series of transformations, such as a modified eigenstructure decomposition, periodic averaging, change of variables, and coordinate transformation, the stability of the limit cycle can be simply tested via a scalar function and matrix. Finally, the stability criterion is addressed by constructing a composite Lyapunov function of the transformed system.

Steady-State Harmonic Domain Matrix-Based Modeling of Four-Quadrant EMU Line Converter

  • Wang, Hui;Wu, Mingli;Agelidis, Vassilios G.;Song, Kejian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.572-579
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    • 2014
  • As a non-linear time variant system, the four-quadrant line converter of an electric multiple unit (EMU) was expressed by linear time periodic functions near an operating point and modeled by a steady-state harmonic domain matrix. The components were then combined according to the circuit connection and relations of the feedback control loops to form a complete converter model. The proposed modeling method allows the study of the amplitude of harmonic impedances to explore harmonic coupling. Moreover, the proposed method helps provide a better design for the converter controllers, as well as solves the problem in coordination operation between the EMUs and the AC supply. On-site data from an actual $CRH_2$ high-speed train were used to validate the modeling principles presented in the paper.

광웨이브렛 원형고조 정합필터를 이용한 회전불변 패턴인식 (Rotation-invariant pattern recognition using an optical wavelet circular harmonic matched filter)

  • 이하운;김철수;김정우;김수중
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제34S권1호
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 1997
  • The rotation-invariant pattern recognition filter using circular harmonic function of the wavelet transforme dsreference image by morlet, mexican-hat, and haar wavelt function is proposed. The rotated reference images, the images sililar to the reference image, and the images which are added by random noise are used for the inpt images, and in case of the input images with random noise, they are applied to the recognition after removing the random noise by the transformed moving average method with proper thresholding value and window size. The proposed optical wavelet circular harmonic matched filter (WCHMF) is a type of the matche dfilter, so that it can be applied to the 4f vander lugt optical correlation system. SNR and discrimination capability of the proposed filter are compared with those of the conventional HF, the POCHF, and the BPOCHF. The proper wavelet function for the reference image used in this paper is achieved by applying morlet, mexican-hat, and harr wavelet function ot the proposed filter, and the proposed filter has good SNR and discrimination capability with rotation-invariance in case of the morlet wavelet function.

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석유화학 플랜트에서 배관 가진 함수의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Simulation of Forcing Function for the Piping Vibration in Petrochemical Plants)

  • 민선규;최명진;김경훈
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2001
  • For the simulation of piping vibrations in petrochemical plants, forcing functions mainly depend upon the equipment working mechanism and vibration resources in the piping systems. In general, harmonic function is used to simulate rotary equipment. Mechanical driving frequencies, wave functions, and response spectrum are used to simulate reciprocating compressors, surge vibration of long transfer piping, and seismic/wind vibration, respectively. In this study, the general suggestions for forcing functions were reviewed and proposed the forcing function to simulate the spray injection system inside the pipe in which two different fluids are distributed uniformly. To confirm the results, the scheme was applied for a real piping system. The vibration mode of the real system was consistent with the 4th mode (26.725 Hz) obtained by simulation using the forcing function presented in this study.

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Multi-Function Distributed Generation with Active Power Filter and Reactive Power Compensator

  • Huang, Shengli;Luo, Jianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1855-1865
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a control strategy for voltage-controlled multi-function distributed generation (DG) combined with an active power filter (APF) and a reactive power compensator. The control strategy is based on droop control. As a result of local nonlinear loads, the voltages of the point of common coupling (PCC) and the currents injecting into the grid by the DG are distorted. The power quality of the PCC voltage can be enhanced by using PCC harmonic compensation. In addition, with the PCC harmonic compensation, the DG offers a low-impedance path for harmonic currents. Therefore, the DG absorbs most of the harmonic currents generated by local loads, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the grid connected current is dramatically reduced. Furthermore, by regulating the reactive power of the DG, the magnitude of the PCC voltage can be maintained at its nominal value. The performance of the DG with the proposed control strategy is analyzed by bode diagrams. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the proposed control strategy.

INTRODUCTION OF T -HARMONIC MAPS

  • Mehran Aminian
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.109-129
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we introduce a second order linear differential operator T□: C (M) → C (M) as a natural generalization of Cheng-Yau operator, [8], where T is a (1, 1)-tensor on Riemannian manifold (M, h), and then we show on compact Riemannian manifolds, divT = divTt, and if divT = 0, and f be a smooth function on M, the condition T□ f = 0 implies that f is constant. Hereafter, we introduce T-energy functionals and by deriving variations of these functionals, we define T-harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds, which is a generalization of Lk-harmonic maps introduced in [3]. Also we have studied fT-harmonic maps for conformal immersions and as application of it, we consider fLk-harmonic hypersurfaces in space forms, and after that we classify complete fL1-harmonic surfaces, some fLk-harmonic isoparametric hypersurfaces, fLk-harmonic weakly convex hypersurfaces, and we show that there exists no compact fLk-harmonic hypersurface either in the Euclidean space or in the hyperbolic space or in the Euclidean hemisphere. As well, some properties and examples of these definitions are given.

출력 소음을 고려한 직접방사형 라우드스피커의 비선형 매개변수 규명 (Identification of Nonlinear Parameters of Electrodynamic Direct-Radiator Loudspeaker with Output Noise)

  • 박석태;홍석윤
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.887-899
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    • 1998
  • It has been resulted that Lagrange multiplier method with statistical approach was superior to traditional harmonic balance method in identifying the nonlinear loudspeaker parameters when output signals were contaminated with Gaussian random noise. We have known that the displacement-dependent characteristic values of nonlinear parameters identified by traditional harmonic balance method were estimated less than original values by the increase of output noise and the stiffness coefficients were very sensitive to output noise. Also, by the sensitivity analysis we have verified that the harmonic distortions in acoustic radiation was mainly due to nonlinearity of force factor caused by uneven magnetic fields and that reducing the nonlinearity of damping coefficients were very effective for improving second harmonic distrotion of acoustic radiation.

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