• Title/Summary/Keyword: hall measurement

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Measurement using Low-temperature Scanning Hall Probe Microscopy and Analysis of Local Current Distribution using Inversion Problem Technique (저온 주사 홀소자 현미경과 역변환 방법을 이용한 국소적 전류 분포 분석)

  • Cho, B.R.;Park, S.K.;Park, H.Y.;Ri, H.C.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2011
  • We have performed measurements of the local magnetic field distribution of YBCO coated conductors using Low-temperature Scanning Hall Probe Microscopy (LT-SHPM). Distribution of stray magnetic field of various types of YBCO coated conductors in the superconducting state was measured in presence of external magnetic fields. We analyzed one dimensional and two dimensional local current distribution using inversion technique from the magnetic field distribution.

Comparison of Simultaneously Measured Pulse Waveforms from Both Hands using Permanent Magnet-Hall Pulsimeter Sensor (영구자석-홀 맥진센서를 이용한 양손 동시측정 맥진파형 비교 연구)

  • Yoo, Gi-Doo;Hwang, Sung-Gi;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2012
  • Two radially arterial pulses of both hands using the prototype of a clamping clip pulsimeter equipped with permanent magnet and Hall device are compared and analyzed. The phase difference of two pulse wave signals is dominantly presented from the simultaneous measuring clinical pulse wave signals for twenty two male participants at their 20's. It is possible to analyze that the fast and slow pulse wave for right hand and left hand depend on the muscle property of arms rather than the total length of blood vessel due to cardiovascular circulatory system.

Growth and characterization of superconductor-ferromagnet thin film heterostructure La1.85Sr0.15CuO4/SrRuO3

  • Kim, Youngdo;Sohn, Byungmin;Kim, Changyoung
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2021
  • Superconductor-ferromagnet thin film heterostructure is an ideal system for studying the interplay between superconductivity and ferromagnetism. These two antagonistic properties combined in thin film heterostructure create interesting proximity effects such as spin-triplet superconductivity. Thin film heterostructure of optimally doped La2-xSrxCuO4(LSCO) cuprate superconductor and SrRuO3(SRO) ruthenate ferromagnet has been grown by pulsed laser deposition. Its temperature-dependent resistivity and Hall effect measurements show that our LSCO/SRO heterostructure has both superconductivity and ferromagnetism. In the Hall effect measurement results, we find additional hump-like structures appear in the anomalous Hall effect signal in the vicinity of superconducting transition. We conclude that giant magnetoresistance of the LSCO layer distorts the AHE signal, which results in a hump-like structure.

Reduction of Minimum Switching Duration in the Measurement of Three Phase Current with DC-Link Current Sensor (DC링크 전류센서를 이용한 삼상전류 측정 방식에서 최소 스위칭 시간의 단축)

  • 김경서
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2003
  • The simplest method for measuring output currents of the three phase inverters is to measure them with three current sensors such as hall sensors. This method requires at least two current sensors, and these types of sensors are somewhat expensive. More economical method is measuring DC link current with a simple shunt resistor, then, reconstructing output current using the DC link current value and the switching status. However, in low speed region, the measurement becomes difficult and even impossible due to the requirement of minimum switching duration for A/D conversion. These problems can be overcome by limitation of switching duration. Limitation of switching, however, causes voltage and current distortion. Owing to compensation, distortion can be effectively suppressed. However these increase acoustic noise due to increment of current ripple. In this paper, a current measurement method is proposed, which can reduce minimum switching duration resulting in reduction of acoustic noise. The validity of proposed method is confirmed through experiment.

The Development of Instantaneous Heat Flux Measurement Probe and Calculation of Thermal Stress of Piston by Finite Element Method (순간 열플럭스 측정용 프루브 개발 및 유한요소법에 의한 피스톤 열응력 계산)

  • Lee, J.S.;Woo, J.H.;Lee, E.L.;Jung, I.G.;Lee, H.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the instantaneous heat flux measurement probe and the linkage system for the measurement of the instantaneous temperature and heat flux of the DI mono cylinder diesel engine were developed, and these were proved to have a good reliability and sensibility. A 3-D FEM model which consist of full piston to accommodate the eccentric bowl in the piston head, was applied for the analysis of the thermal stress and the temperature distribution. The mean heat flux on the piston head was used as boundary condition for the analysis of piston. The analysis showed that thermal stress concentrate on the bowl and inner surface of pin hall.

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Effect of Diffuser Locations on the Room Acoustical Parameters in 1:25 Scale Model Hall (1:25 축소모형 홀에서 확산체의 설치부위에 따른 실내 음향지표의 변화)

  • Kim, Yong-Hee;Seo, Choon-Ki;Lee, Hye-Mi;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates the effects of diffuser on the acoustical parameters in music hall with consideration of the result of scattering coefficient measurement. A scale model hall of 600 seats with orchestra shell was used for experiments. The materials of 1:50 scale model was chosen through absorption coefficient measurement based on ISO 354. The model was matched to the computer simulation model in terms of reverberation time. In order to evaluate the effect of diffuser location, the measurements were accomplished with and without diffusers according to 7 configurations by diffuser-installed region; sidewall, balcony front, ceiling and so on. The following acoustical parameters were extracted from each measurement case; Reverberation time (RT), Early decay time (EDT), Clarity (C80), Center time (Ts), Sound strength (G) and Temporal diffusion (TD) from the auto-correlation function (ACF) of impulse responses. As a result, the absorption power and diffusion power were increased with number of diffusers. Accordingly RT, EDT and G were decreased by diffuser and the redirection of reflections was occurred briskly. Averaged TD was 6.05 to 6.30 by measurement cases. RT was found to be the most related factor to diffusion power (R = 0.94). The correlation between TD and EDT was high (R = 0.73). In addition, the effects of diffuser-installed location were discussed in terms of acoustical parameter variation.

Development of Magnet Position Device for Outdoor Magnet Guidance Vehicle (실외 자기유도 무인운반차를 위한 자기 위치측정 장치 개발)

  • Cho, Hyunhak;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2014
  • This paper is research paper on the MPD(Magnet Position Device) for the outdoor MGV(Magnet /Magnet Gyro Guidance Vehicle). Usually, MGV is used in indoor environment because of a measurement height of the magnet position device. CMPD(Commercial magnet position device) has 30 mm measurement height, so this is suitable structure in indoor environment like to a flat surface. Outdoor environment is an uneven and irregular, So Outdoor MGV must has a suspension. But CMPD is unsuitable for outdoor environment because of a collision with a surface caused by suspension. Thus, measurement height of the outdoor MPD is positively necessary more than 100 mm. So, we suggest the outdoor MPD using analog magnet hall sensor, moving average filter and Characteristic(rate of the magnet hall sensor) function of the localization. Result of the experiments, the proposed Magnet Position Device for the outdoor MGV has localization accuracy 4.31 mm, measurement height 150 mm and width 150 mm and is efficient more than CMPD.

Effect of Substrate Temperature on Polycrystalline Silicon Film Deposited on Al Layer (Al 박막을 이용한 다결정 Si 박막의 제조에서 기판온도 영향 연구)

  • Ahn, Kyung Min;Kang, Seung Mo;Ahn, Byung Tae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.96.2-96.2
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    • 2010
  • The surface morphology and structural properties of polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) films made in-situ aluminum induced crystallization at various substrate temperature (300~600) was investigated. Silicon films were deposited by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD), as the catalytic or pyrolytic decomposition of precursor gases SiH4 occurs only on the surface of the heated wire. Aluminum films were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering at room temperature. continuous poly-Si films were achieved at low temperature. from cross-section TEM analyses, It was confirmed that poly-Si above $450^{\circ}C$ was successfully grown on and poly-Si films had (111) preferred orientation. As substrate temperature increases, Si(111)/Si(220) ratio was decreased. The electrical properties of poly-Si film were investigated by Hall effect measurement. Poly-Si film was p-type by Al and resistivity and hall effect mobility was affected by substrate temperature.

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Selective detection of AC transport current distributions in GdBCO coated conductors using low temperature scanning Hall probe microscopy

  • Kim, Chan;Kim, Mu Young;Park, Hee Yeon;Ri, Hyeong-Ceoul
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2017
  • We studied the distribution of the current density and its magnetic-field dependence in GdBCO coated conductors with AC bias currents using low temperature scanning Hall probe microscopy. We selectively measured magnetic field profiles from AC signal obtained by Lock-in technique and calculated current distributions by inversion calculation. In order to confirm the AC measurement results, we applied DC current corresponding to RMS value of AC current and compared distribution of AC and DC transport current. We carried out the same measurements at various external DC magnetic fields, and investigated field dependence of AC current distribution. We notice that the AC current distribution unaffected by external magnetic fields and preserved their own path on the contrary to DC current.

NiO Thickness Dependences of Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in the [CoFe/Pt] Multilayers

  • Kim, S.W;Lee, J.Y;Lee, S.S;Hahn, E.J;Hwang, D.G
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2004
  • NiO thickness dependences of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in the $NiO/[CoFe/Pt]_5$ multilayers for exchange biasing and $[CoFe/Pt]_4/Pt/[CoFe/Pt]_4$ for interlayer exchange coupling were investigated. Perpendicular magnetization curve was obtained by out-of-plane extraordinary Hall measurement. Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) has been used for the investigation of magnetic domains on thin films. We confirmed that the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) as a function of NiO thickness at room temperature existed with a period of two monolayers.