• Title/Summary/Keyword: half-linear equation

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Oscillation Criteria of Second-order Half-linear Delay Difference Equations

  • Saker, S.H.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.579-594
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we will establish some new oscillation criteria for the second-order half-linear delay difference equation $${\Delta}(Pn ({\Delta}Xn)^{\gamma})+q_nx_\array{{\gamma}\\n-{\sigma}}=0,\;n{\geq}n_0$$, where ${\gamma}>0$ is a quotient of odd positive integers. Our results in this paper are sharp and improve some of the well known oscillation results in the literature. Some examples are considered to illustrate our main results.

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A Study on Eddy-current Probe with Ferrite Cores over a Layered Half-Space (레이어가 있는 하프스페이스에서 페라이트코아가 있는 와류탐침에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, T.W.;Byun, K.R.;Choi, J.H.;Kang, E.S.;Hwang, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a model of a Eddy-current probe coil with a ferrite core in the presence of a half-space with a layer is developed. The half-space with a layer is accounted for by computing the appropriate Green's function by using Bessel transforms. Upon introducing equivalent Amperian currents within a core to explain effect to a impedance change in the coil due to a (ferrite) core, we derive a volume integral equation, The integral equation is transformed via the method of moments into a vector-matrix equation, which is then solved using a linear equation solver. Through the above processing, we computed impedance value in a Eddy-current probe coil due to a conductivity change of layer.

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2.5 Dimensional Electromagnetic Finite Element Numerical modeling using linear conductivity variation (선형적 물성변화를 고려하는 유한요소법을 이용한 2.5차원 전자탐사 수치모델링)

  • Ko, Kwang-Beom;Suh, Baek-Soo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1998
  • Numerical modeling for electromagnetic exploration methods are essential to understand behaviours of electromagnetic fields in complex subsurfaces. In this study, a finite element method was adopted as a numerical scheme for the 2.5-dimensional forward problem. And a finite element equation considering linear conductivity variation was proposed when 2.5-dimensional differential equation to couple eletric and magnetic field was implemented. Model parameters were investigated for near-field with large source effects and far-field with responses dominantly by homogeneous half-space. Numerical responses by this study were compared with analytic solutions in homogeneous half-space and compared with other three dimensional numerical results.

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EVALUATION OF KINETIC PARAMETERS IN ENZYMIC NON-LINEAR PROGRESS REACTIONS

  • Lee Hyun-Jae;Kim Soo Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1971
  • A modified form of the integrated Michaelis-Menten equation would provide a useful means of evaluating enzyme kinetic parameters in nonlinear progress reaction with time. A slight modification of the Lineweaver-Burk form (and other variants) using for the velocity, the change in substrate concentration divided by time ($\={v}$), and for the velocity, the change in substrate for the time interval ($\={S}$), allows this linear reciprocal form to be used with negligible error even when as much as half of the substrate is utilized during the time interval.

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Forced vibration of surface foundation on multi-layered half space

  • Chen, Lin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.623-648
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    • 2015
  • A numerical approach is presented for the analysis of the forced vibration of a rigid surface foundation with arbitrary shape. In the analysis, the foundation is discretized into a number of sub squaree-lements. The dynamic response within each sub-element is described by the Green's function, which is obtained by the Fourier-Bessel transform and Precise Integration Method (PIM). Incorporating the displacement boundary condition and force equilibrium of the foundation, it obtains a system of linear algebraic equation in terms of the contact forces within each sub-element. Solving the equation leads to the desired dynamic impedance functions of the foundation. Numerical results are obtained for foundation not only with simple geometrical configurations, such as rectangular and circular foundation, but also the case of irregularly shaped foundation. Several comparisons between the proposed approach and other methods are made. Very good agreement is reached. Also, parametric studies are carried out on the dynamic response of foundation. Addressed in this study are the effects of Poisson's ratio, material damping and contact condition of soil-foundation interface. Several conclusions are drawn the significance of the factors.

Dynamic Characteristics of Linear Motion Guide Supported by Rolling Ball Bearings (볼 베어링을 이용 Linear Motion Guide의 동적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최재석;이용섭;김윤영;이동진;이성진;유정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2004
  • The linear motion (LM) guide using ball bearing has many advantages compared with conventional sliding guides. Therefore, LM guide using ball bearing has been used widely to increase the accuracy of the position of a system. This research investigates dynamic characteristics of LM guide through mainly linear analysis. Linear analysis is accomplished by Lagrange equation and finite element method. And another trial that is nonlinear analysis about one mode of LM guide(bouncing mode) from Hertzian contact theory is accomplished in the latter half of this research. Through nonlinear analysis we could observe the softening characteristic due to the Hertzian contact nonlinearity.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Linear Motion Supported by Rolling Ball Bearings (볼 베어링을 사용하는 선형 운동 가이드의 동적 특성)

  • Choi Jae Seok;Yi Yong-sub;Kim Yoon Young;Lee Dong Jin;Lee Sung Jin;Yoo Jeonghoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.868-876
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    • 2004
  • The linear motion(LM) guide using ball bearing has many advantages compared with conventional sliding guides. Therefore, LM guide using ball bearing has been widely used to increase the accuracy of the position of a system. This research investigates dynamic characteristics of LM guide through mainly linear analyses. Linear analysis is accomplished by Lagrange equation and the finite element method. And another trial that performs nonlinear analysis about one mode(bouncing mode) of LM guide from Hertzian contact theory is accomplished in the latter half of this research. Through nonlinear analysis we could observe the softening characteristic due to the Hertzian contact nonlinearity.

Genetic Studies and Development of Prediction Equations in Jersey${\times}$Sahiwal and Holstein-Friesian${\times}$Sahiwal Half Breds

  • Singh, P.K.;Kumar, Dhirendra;Varma, S.K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2005
  • First lactation records (174) of Jersey${\times}$Sahiwal and Holstein Friesian${\times}$Sahiwal half breds under 9 sires maintained at Chandra Shekher Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India from 1975-1983, were used to estimate the genetic parameters and to predict herd life milk yield and average milk yield per day of herd life from first lactation traits. The traits included were: age at first calving, first service period, first lactation period, first calving interval, first lactation milk yield, milk yield per day of first calving interval, herd life milk yield, herd life and average milk yield per day of herd life. Most of the production and reproduction traits were found to have positive and significant correlations between them on genetic as well as phenotypic scales. Total twelve regression equations were fitted. The prediction equation of herd life milk yield in both the genetic groups showed linear relationship with AFC, FSP, FLP, FLMY and MY/DCI and was apparent and significant. Similarly, polynomials for milk yield per day of herd life for J${\times}$S and HF${\times}$S half breds also showed linear trend, which was found highly significant. The highest and lowest $R^2$ values were found for FCI and AFC, respectively.

Stress Intensity Factor for an Interface Crack of a Piezoelectric Medium Bonded Between an Elastic Layer and a Half-Space (탄성층과 반무한체 사이에 접합된 압전재료의 계면균열에 대한 응력강도계수)

  • Jeong, Kyoung-Moon;Lim, Chun-Ki;Beom, Hyeon-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2002
  • An interface crack of a piezoelectric medium bonded between an elastic layer and a half-space is analyzed using the theory of linear piezoelectricity. Both out-of-plane mechanical and in-plane electrical loads are applied to the piezoelectric laminate. By the use of courier transforms, the mixed boundary value problem is reduced to a singular integral equation which is solved numerically to determine the stress intensity factors. Numerical analyses for various material combinations are performed and the results are discussed.