• Title/Summary/Keyword: h-transforms

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Efficient Conversion of DCT Coefficients to H.264 Transform Coefficients Using Lapped Transforms

  • Lee, Chang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7C
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2007
  • In order to convert MPEG-2 into H.264 format in ubiquitous communication environments, the efficient conversion of the discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients to H.264 transform coefficients is essential. In this paper, two efficient conversion systems are proposed. The proposed systems are composed of two parts. In the first part, the DCT coefficients are denoised using the lapped transform (LT) to reduce the quantization noises and blocking effects. In the second part, the denoised DCT coefficients are converted into the integer transform (IT) coefficients of H.264. Simulation results show that the proposed methods provide visually fine images. Moreover, the computational complexity of the proposed method is reduced compared with the conventional method, since the number of the DCT coefficients, which should be converted, is reduced in the first part.

An X-ray Diffraction Study on ZrH2 under High Pressures (고압하에서 ZrH2에 대한 X-선 회절 연구)

  • 김영호
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1996
  • Polycrystalline ZrH2 in tetragonal crystal system has been compressed in a modified Bassett-type diamond anvil cell up to 36.0 GPa at room temperature. X-ray diffraction data did not indicate any phase transitions at the present pressure range. The pressure dependence of the a-axis, c-axis, c/a and molar volume of ZrH2 was determined at pressures up to 36.0 GPa. Assuming the pressure derivative of the bulk modulus (K0') to be 4.11 from an ultrasonic value on Zr, bulk modulus (K0) was determined to be 160Gpa by fitting the pressure-volume data to the Birch-Murnaghan equation of state. Same sample was heated at $500^{\circ}C$ at the pressure of 9.8 GPa in a modified Sung-type diamond anvil cell. Unloaded and quenched sample revealed that the original tetragonal structure transforms into a hexagonal structured phase with a zero-pressure molar volume change of ~115.5%.

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TIME FRACTIONAL ADVECTION-DISPERSION EQUATION

  • Liu, F.;Anh, V.V.;Turner, I.;Zhuang, P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.13 no.1_2
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 2003
  • A time fractional advection-dispersion equation is Obtained from the standard advection-dispersion equation by replacing the firstorder derivative in time by a fractional derivative in time of order ${\alpha}$(0 < ${\alpha}$ $\leq$ 1). Using variable transformation, Mellin and Laplace transforms, and properties of H-functions, we derive the complete solution of this time fractional advection-dispersion equation.

IMAGE RESIZING IN AN ARBITRARY TRANSFORM DOMAIN

  • Oh, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Won-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2009
  • This paper develops a methodology for resizing image resolutions in an arbitrary block transform domain. To accomplish this, we represent the procedures resizing images in an arbitrary transform domain in the form of matrix multiplications from which the matrix scaling the image resolutions is produce. The experiments showed that the proposed method produces the reliable performances without increasing the computational complexity, compared to conventional methods when applied to various transforms.

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WARPED DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM EXTENSION TO THE H.264/AVC

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Cho, Nam-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new video compression algorithm using an adaptive transform that is adjusted depending on the frequency contents of the input signals. The adaptive transform is based on the warped discrete cosine transform (WDCT) which is shown to provide better performance than the DCT at high bit rates, when applied to JPEG compression scheme [1, 2, 3]. The WDCT is applied to the video compression in this paper, as a new feature in the H.264/AVC. The proposed method shows the coding gain over the H.264/AVC at high bit rates. The coding gain is shown over the 35dB PSNR quality, and the gain increases as the bit rate increases. (about 1.0dB at 45dB PSNR quality at maximum)

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SUMMABILITY IN MUSIELAK-ORLICZ HARDY SPACES

  • Jun Liu;Haonan Xia
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1057-1072
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    • 2023
  • Let 𝜑 : ℝn × [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) be a growth function and H𝜑(ℝn) the Musielak-Orlicz Hardy space defined via the non-tangential grand maximal function. A general summability method, the so-called 𝜃-summability is considered for multi-dimensional Fourier transforms in H𝜑(ℝn). Precisely, with some assumptions on 𝜃, the authors first prove that the maximal operator of the 𝜃-means is bounded from H𝜑(ℝn) to L𝜑(ℝn). As consequences, some norm and almost everywhere convergence results of the 𝜃-means, which generalizes the well-known Lebesgue's theorem, are then obtained. Finally, the corresponding conclusions of some specific summability methods, such as Bochner-Riesz, Weierstrass and Picard-Bessel summations, are also presented.

Phase Transition Study on Ilmenite under High Pressure and Temperature (고온-고압하에서 티탄철석에 대한 상면이 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2002
  • high pressure and temperature conditions. However, those results are not consistent with one another, and phase boundary between ilmenite and perovskite phases determined only from the quenching method may be not so reliable at all. Therefore, in-situ high pressure-temperature (hP-T) X-ray diffraction measurements were performed up to 19 GPa and $700^{\circ}C$ in a large volume press apparatus using synchrotron radiation. Experimental results show that perovskite phase is stable at pressures above 16 GPa, and transforms back to $LiNbO_3$phase near 15 CPa at room temperature, and that the perovskite-ilmenite transition is back and forth near 15 CPa at $500^{\circ}C$. LiNbO$_3$phase transforms to ilmenite at 13 CPa and $300^{\circ}C$ and at 10.8 CPa and $400^{\circ}C$, respectively. These data indicate that $LiNbO_3$phase may have a stability region in the hP-T phase diagram and that the perovskite-ilmenite phase boundary would be quite different from that previously reported.

EXACTNESS OF IDEAL TRANSFORMS AND ANNIHILATORS OF TOP LOCAL COHOMOLOGY MODULES

  • BAHMANPOUR, KAMAL
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.1253-1270
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    • 2015
  • Let (R, m) be a commutative Noetherian local domain, M a non-zero finitely generated R-module of dimension n > 0 and I be an ideal of R. In this paper it is shown that if $x_1,{\ldots },x_t$ ($1{\leq}t{\leq}n$) be a sub-set of a system of parameters for M, then the R-module $H^t_{(x_1,{\ldots },x_t)}$(R) is faithful, i.e., Ann $H^t_{(x_1,{\ldots },x_t)}$(R) = 0. Also, it is shown that, if $H^i_I$ (R) = 0 for all i > dim R - dim R/I, then the R-module $H^{dimR-dimR/I}_I(R)$ is faithful. These results provide some partially affirmative answers to the Lynch's conjecture in [10]. Moreover, for an ideal I of an arbitrary Noetherian ring R, we calculate the annihilator of the top local cohomology module $H^1_I(M)$, when $H^i_I(M)=0$ for all integers i > 1. Also, for such ideals we show that the finitely generated R-algebra $D_I(R)$ is a flat R-algebra.

ON THE STABILITY OF THE PEXIDER EQUATION IN SCHWARTZ DISTRIBUTIONS VIA HEAT KERNEL

  • Chung, Jae-Young;Chang, Jeong-Wook
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.467-485
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    • 2011
  • We consider the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability problem $${\parallel}u{\circ}A-{\upsilon}{\circ}P_1-w{\circ}P_2{\parallel}{\leq}{\varepsilon}({\mid}x{\mid}^p+{\mid}y{\mid}^p)$$ for the Schwartz distributions u, ${\upsilon}$, w, which is a distributional version of the Pexider generalization of the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability problem ${\mid}(x+y)-g(x)-h(y){\mid}{\leq}{\varepsilon}({\mid}x{\mid}^p+{\mid}y{\mid}^p)$, x, $y{\in}\mathbb{R}^n$, for the functions f, g, h : $\mathbb{R}^n{\rightarrow}\mathbb{C}$.

Transient response of vibration systems with viscous-hysteretic mixed damping using Hilbert transform and effective eigenvalues

  • Bae, S.H.;Jeong, W.B.;Cho, J.R.;Lee, J.H.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the time response of a mixed vibration system with the viscous damping and the hysteretic damping. There are two ways to derive the time response of such a vibration system. One is an analytical method, using the contour integral of complex functions to compute the inverse Fourier transforms. The other is an approximate method in which the analytic functions derived by Hilbert transform are expressed in the state space representation, and only the effective eigenvalues are used to efficiently compute the transient response. The unit impulse responses of the two methods are compared and the change in the damping properties which depend on the viscous and hysteretic damping values is investigated. The results showed that the damping properties of a mixed damping vibration system do not present themselves as a linear combination of damping properties.