• 제목/요약/키워드: h-system

Search Result 20,621, Processing Time 0.051 seconds

Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide on UV Treatment of Color in Secondary Effluent for Reclamation (물 재이용을 위한 하수처리장 방류수 색도의 자외선처리에 미치는 과산화수소의 영향)

  • Park, Ki-Young;Maeng, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Ki-Pal;Lee, Seock-Heon;Kweon, Ji-Hyang;Ahn, Kyu-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.377-384
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the present study, a feasibility of an advanced oxidation process using UV/Hydrogen peroxide($H_2O_2$) system equipped with a medium pressure lamp for secondary effluent reclamation was investigated. Initial concentration of $H_2O_2$ and pH were changed to determine the optimum operation condition for the system. The removal efficiency of color was than 80% with 14.3mg/L of initial $H_2O_2$ and 5 minute of contact time in the UV/$H_2O_2$ system. The color removal was analyzed using first-order reaction equation. The dependence of rate constant (k) on initial $H_2O_2$ represented the rational relationship with maximum value. Residual $H_2O_2$ caused increase of effluent COD, since analyzing agent, dichromate, reacted with $H_2O_2$ in the sample. Therefore, excess initial concentration of $H_2O_2$ would significantly affect effluent COD measurement. At pH variation experiment, both residual $H_2O_2$ and color showed peak in the neutral pH range with the same pattern. Effect of $H_2O_2$ dose also enhanced color removal but raised residual $H_2O_2$ problem in the continuous operation UV system. In conclusion, these results indicated that medium pressure UV/$H_2O_2$ system could be used to control color in the secondary effluent for reclamation and reuse.

A study on the small sewerage system using SBR process (SBR을 이용한 소규모 오수처리시설에 관한 연구)

  • 박민정;김동석
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.427-437
    • /
    • 2003
  • An evaluation of the application of SBR and biofilm en small sewerage system was conducted. A newly developed small sewerage system, using SBR, was successfully applied to the nutrient treatment using municipal wastewater. The system was consisted of 6 compartments. Two systems, with SBR (A type) or without SBR (B type), were compared by several parameters (COD, SS, T-N, NH$_4$$\^$+/-N, NO$_3$$\^$-/-N, NO$_2$$\^$ -/-N, alkalinity, pH, DO) in all experimental periods. Also, the time variation of several parameters (DO, pH, NH$_4$$\^$+/-N, NO$_3$$\^$-/-N NO$_2$$\^$-/-N) was examined in a SBR applied sewerage system. T-N removal efficiency of B type Was higher than that Of A type by the effect of nitrification and denitrification even though the COD removal efficiencies were similar. In aeration stage, the pH was decreased from 6.4 to 6.3 within 1 h and increased to 6.65 at the end of aerobic stage, and pH was decreased to 6.2 in non-aeration stage, and these phenomena were explained. The effects of nitrification and denitrification were compared in A type and B type sewerage system, and the typical nitrification and denitrification were observed in B type sewerage system.

GOES-9 GVAR Imager Processing System Development by KARI

  • Ahn, S.I.;Koo, I.H.;Yang, H.M.;Hyun, D.H.;Park, D.J.;Kang, C.H.;Kim, D.S.;Choi, H.J.;Paik, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.31-33
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, KARI developed in-house meteorological sensor processing system named MESIS for GOES GVAR 5-CH Imager for better KOMPSAT EOC mission operation. MESIS consists of antenna system, receiver, serial telemetry card, processing and mapping software, and 2 NT PC systems. This paper shows system requirement, system design, characteristic and test results of processing system. System operation concept and sample image are also provided. Implemented system was proven to be fully operational through lots of operations covering from RF signal reception to web publishing.

  • PDF

Oxidative Modification of Neurofilament-L by the Cytochrome c and Hydrogen Peroxide System

  • Kang, Jung-Hoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.77-80
    • /
    • 2007
  • As neurofilament proteins are major cytoskeletal components of neuron, abnormality of neurofilament is proposed in brain with neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Since oxidative stress might play a critical role in altering normal brain proteins, we investigated the oxidative modification of neurofilament-L (NF-L) induced by the reaction of cytochrome c with H2O2. When NF-L was incubated with cytochrome c and H2O2, the protein aggregation was increased in cytochrome c and H2O2 concentrationsdependent manner. Radical scavengers, azide, formate and N-acetyl cysteine, prevented the aggregation of NFL induced by the cytochrome c/H2O2 system. The formations of carbonyl group and dityrosine were obtained in cytochrome c/H2O2-mediated NF-L aggregates. Iron specific chelator, desferoxamine, prevented the cytochrome c/H2O2 system-mediated NF-L aggregation. These results suggest that the cytochrome c/H2O2 system may be related to abnormal aggregation of NF-L which may be involved in the pathogenesis of PD and related disorders.

Development of pH-Responsive Core-Shell Microcapsule Reactor

  • Akamatsu, Kazuki;Yamaguchi, Takeo
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.191-194
    • /
    • 2004
  • A novel type of intelligent microcapsule reactor system was prepared. The reactor can recognize pH change in the medea and control reaction rate by itself. For the reactor system, acrylic acid (AA), N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), and glucose oxidase (GOD) were selected as a pH-responsive device, a gating device according and a reaction device, respectively. Poly(NIPAM-co-AA) (P-NIPAM-co-AA) are known to change its hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity due to pH change. They were integrated in a core-shell microcapsule space. GOD was loaded inside the core space and the pores in the outside shell layer were filled with P-NIPAM-co-AA linear grafted chains as pH-responsive gates by plasma graft filling polymerization method. When P-NIPAM-co-AA gates are hydrophilic at high pH value, this microcapsule permits glucose penetration into the core space and GOD reaction proceeds. However, when P-NIPAM-co-AA gates are hydrophobic at low pH value, this microcapsule forbids glucose penetration and GOD reaction will not occur. The accuracy of this concept was examined.

  • PDF

Robust Mixed H2/H Filter Design for Uncertain Fuzzy Systems (불확실한 퍼지시스템의 견실한 혼합 H2/H 필터 설계)

  • Yoo, Seog-Hwan;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.557-562
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a robust mixed ${H_2}/{H_{\infty}}$ filter design problem for a nonlinear dynamic system modeled as a T-S fuzzy system. Integral quadratic constraints are used to describe various kinds of uncertainties of the plant. A sufficient condition for solvability is given in terms of linear matrix inequality problem which can be efficiently solved using a convex optimization technique. In order to demonstrate the Proposed method, a numerical design example is provided.

OPTICAL EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY OF Ch$_4$/Ar/H$_2$ GAS DISCHARGES IN RF PLASMA CVD OF HYDROGENATED AMORPHOUS CARBON FILMS

  • Lee, Sung-Soo;Osamu Takai
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.648-653
    • /
    • 1996
  • Hydrogenated amorphous carbon(a-C:H) films are prepared by rf plasma CVD in a $CH_4$ source gas system diluted with Ar of $H_2$. The spectra of emissive and reactive species in the plasma are detected using in stiu optical emission spectroscopy. Inaddition, the relationship between the film properties which can be varied by the deposition parameters and the Raman spectra is studied. In the $CH_4/H_2$ gas system, the emission intensities of CH and $H \tau$ decrease and those of $H \alpha$, $H \beta$, $C_2$ and Ar increase with increasing $H_2$ concentration, The formation of $C_2$ and CH in the $CH_4/Ar/H_2$ gas system is greatly suppressed by hydrogen addition and the excess of hydrogen addition is found to form graphite structure. The $C_2$ formation in the gas phase enhances a-C:H film formation.

  • PDF

Robust H_$\infty$ controller based on convex parametrization with application to nonlinear boiler system (볼록 계수화법에 의해 설계된 견실한 H_$\infty$제어기의 비선형 보일러 시스템에 대한 적용)

  • 황준하;최광진;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.1456-1459
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, a control system using robust H.inf. controller based on convex parametrization is presented for nonlinear system with uncertainty. accounting for the time delay, noise and linearization error by frequency analysis, the suboptmal controller is designed to meet robust stability and performance for uncertainty. The desinged control system is applied to a nonlimear boiler moderl to test its performances.

  • PDF

State Feedback Control of Two-Mass Resonant System using $H_{\infty}$ Filter ($H_{\infty}$ 필터를 이용한 2관성 공진계의 상태궤환제어)

  • 김진수;김현중;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07a
    • /
    • pp.332-335
    • /
    • 1997
  • In the industrial motor drive system, a shift torsional vibration si often generated when a motor and a load are connected with a flexible shaft. This paper treats the vibration suppression control of such a system. In this paper, the state feedback controller of the two-mass resonant system using the H$\infty$ filter is proposed. The H$\infty$ filter is robust in noise and disturbance. Simulation results show the validity proposed controller.

  • PDF