• Title/Summary/Keyword: gyroscopic effect

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Analysis on the Thermal Characteristics of the Spindle with High Frequency Motor according to the Preload (예압에 따른 고주파 모터 내장형 주축의 열특성 해석)

  • 김수태;최대봉;정성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2003
  • Thermal characteristics according to the bearing preload arc studied for the four type spindles with high frequency motor. For the analysis. three dimensional models are built considering heat transfer characteristics such as natural and forced convection coefficients, Bearing and motor are main heat generation, and heat generation by ball bearings as a function of load. viscosity and gyroscopic moment effect are considered. Unsteady-state temperature distributions and thermal displacements according to the bearing preload are analyzed by using the finite clement method.

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Dynamics of a Rotating Cantilever Beam Near Its Critical Angular Speed (임계각속도 주변에서의 회전 외팔보의 동역학)

  • Choe, Chang-Min;Yu, Hong-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1231-1237
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    • 2000
  • Dynamics of a rotating cantilever beam near its critical angular speed is investigated in this paper. The external, force is idealized as a periodic function which has the same period as the rotati ng frequency of the beam. The equations of motion are derived and transformed into a dimensionless form. A prescribed spin-up motion is employed for the rotating motion. Numerical study shows that the steady state and the transient responses of the beam are affected by the spin-up time constant and there exists a time constant at which the maximum transient response becomes minimum.

Effects of Blade Shape on the Dynamics of Turbo-machinery (깃 형상이 터보기계의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 전상복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 1998
  • An analytical procedure on the base of the substructure synthesis and assumed modes method is developed to investigate the flexibility effect of bladed disk assembly on vibrational modes of flexible rotor system. In modeling the system, Coriolis forces, gyroscopic moments, and centrifugal stiffening effects are taken into account. The coupled vibrations between the shaft and bladed disk are then extensively investigated through the numerical simulation of simplified models, with varying the shaft rotational speed and the prewist and stagger angles of the blade. It is found that the Coriolis and inertia forces and the inertia torque, which are induced by the one nodal diameter modes of the bladed disk and vary depending upon the stagger and prewist angles, lead to the coupled motions of the shaft and the bladed disk.

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A Generalized Modal Analysis for Multi-Stepped, Distributed-Parameter Rotor-Bearing Systems (다단 연속 회전체 베어링 계의 일반화된 모드 해석)

  • 박종혁;홍성욱
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 1999
  • The present paper proposes a generalized modal analysis procedure for non-uniform, distributed-parameter rotor-bearing systems. An exact element matrix is derived for a Timoshenko shaft model which contains rotary inertia, shear deformation, gyroscopic effect and internal damping. Complex coordinates system is adopted for the convenience in formulation. A generalized orthogonality condition is provided to make the modal decomposition possible. The generalized modal analysis by using a modal decomposition delivers exact and closed form solutions both for frequency and time responses. Two numerical examples are presented for illustrating the proposed method. The numerical study proves that the proposed method is very efficient and useful for the analysis of distributed-parameter rotor-bearing systems.

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Disital Control for Active Magnetic Bearing System (능동자기베어링시스템의 디지털 제어)

  • 박영진;김승철;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 1994
  • In this study, a governing equation for 4-axis active magnetic bearing system composed of a rigid rotor and two radial magnetic bearings is derived. We find out that there are two kind of coupling between control axes in the system. And digital contralized controller is designed based on state-space approach and linear quadratic regulator(LQR) theory. By numerical simulation, it is shown what the designed controller can stabilize the system and control the coupling effectively using limited control input.

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Modal Analysis of the Switched Reluctance Motor Using 3D Transfer Matrix Method (3차원 전달행렬법을 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 모달 해석)

  • Ha, K.H.;Kang, K.H.;Hong, J.P.;Kim, G.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the rotor vibration analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) with the 6/4 poles. For this analysis, 3-dimensional mode shapes corresponding to the natural frequency and critical speed map according to rotor speed are presented by using 3D Transfer Matrix Method(TMM). The gyroscopic effect and shear deformation of rotor are considered.

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Free vibration analysis of rotating cantilever plates using the p-version of the finite element method

  • Hamza-Cherif, Sidi Mohammed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 2006
  • A p-version of the finite element method in conjunction with the modeling dynamic method using the arc-length stretch deformation is considered to determine the bending natural frequencies of a cantilever flexible plate mounted on the periphery of a rotating hub. The plate Fourier p-element is used to set up the linear equations of motion. The transverse displacements are formulated in terms of cubic polynomials functions used generally in FEM plus a variable number of trigonometric shapes functions representing the internals DOF for the plate element. Trigonometric enriched stiffness, mass and centrifugal stiffness matrices are derived using symbolic computation. The convergence properties of the rotating plate Fourier p-element proposed and the results are in good agreement with the work of other investigators. From the results of the computation, the influences of rotating speed, aspect ratio, Poisson's ratio and the hub radius on the natural frequencies are investigated.

Coupled Transverse Vibrations of Propeller-Shaft Systems (추진축계(推進軸系)의 연성횡진동(聯成橫振動)에 관(關)하여)

  • Si-Young,Ahn
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1985
  • A computer program was developed for the analysis of the coupled transverse vibrations of a multi-supported shaft system. The program, based on the theory of Transfer Matrix Method, was written including the system parameters such as the entrained water and gyroscopic effects of the propeller, the rigidity of bearing combined with the oil film effect, and the whirling frequency of the shaft. The program was used to calculate the resonance frequency of the shafting system of the ship Hanbada. The results show good agreement with the measured values. The results are also compared with those of F.E.M. from the comparison, it is found that both results agree well with each other.

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Effects of Stagger and Pretwist Angles on the Vibration of Flexible Shaft-Bladed Disk Systems (탄성 축-익 붙임 원판 계의 진동에 있어서 엇각 및 비틀림각의 영향)

  • 전상복;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1997
  • An analytical procedure on the base of the substructure synthesis and assumed modes method is developed to investigate the flexibility effect of bladed disk assembly on vibrational modes of flexible rotor system. In modeling the system, Coriolis forces, gyroscopic moments, and centrifugal stiffening effects are taken into account. The coupled vibrations between the shaft and bladed disk are then extensively investigated through the numerical simulation of simplified models, with varying the shaft rotational speed and the pretwist and stagger angles of the blade. It is found that the Coriolis and inertia forces and the inertia torque, which are induced by the one nodal diameter modes of the bladed disk and vary depending upon the stagger and pretwist angles, lead to the coupled motions of the shaft and the bladed disk.

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Dynamic analysis of a functionally graded tapered rotating shaft under thermal load via differential quadrature finite elements method

  • Fethi, Hadjoui;Ahmed, Saimi;Ismail, Bensaid;Abdelhamid, Hadjoui
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.19-49
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    • 2023
  • The present study proposes a theoretical and numerical investigation on the dynamic response behaviour of a functional graded (FG) ceramic-metal tapered rotor shaft system, by the differential quadrature finite elements method (DQFEM) to identify the natural frequencies for modelling and analysis of the structure with suitable validations. The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of heat gradients on the natural frequency of rotation of FG shafts via three-dimensional solid elements, as well as a theoretical examination using the Timoshenko beam mode, which took into account the gyroscopic effect and rotational inertia. The functionally graded material's distribution is described by two distribution laws: the power law and the exponential law. To simulate varied thermal conditions, radial temperature distributions are obtained using the nonlinear temperature distribution (NLTD) and exponential temperature distribution (ETD) approaches. This work deals with the results of the effect on the fundamental frequencies of different material's laws gradation and temperature gradients distributions. Attempts are conducted to identify adequate explanations for the behaviours based on material characteristics. The effect of taper angle and material distribution on the dynamic behaviour of the FG conical rotor system is discussed.