• Title/Summary/Keyword: growth component

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Growth activation of the microalgae Tetraselmis suecica by the aqueous of the seaweed Monostrama nitidium

  • Cho, Ji-Young;Hong, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2001
  • Mass culture of microalgae as feed for mollusc, crustaceans and fish is an important components of the mariculture industry (Metting Jr., 1996) Growth activator for tetraselmis suecica were screened in methanol and water soluble extracts of several seaweed tissues. Also examined in this study were change in growth rate, biochemical composition, and digestion efficiency, of T.suecica cultured with and without the most effective of these extracts, the water soluble component extracted form M. nitidium. (omitted)

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THE GROWTH OF SOLUTIONS OF COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH ENTIRE COEFFICIENT HAVING FINITE DEFICIENT VALUE

  • Zhang, Guowei
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1495-1506
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    • 2021
  • The growth of solutions of second order complex differential equations f" + A(z)f' + B(z)f = 0 with transcendental entire coefficients is considered. Assuming that A(z) has a finite deficient value and that B(z) has either Fabry gaps or a multiply connected Fatou component, it follows that all solutions are of infinite order of growth.

The Effect of Abnormal Intermetallic Compounds Growth at Component on Board Level Mechanical Reliability (컴포넌트에서의 비정상적인 금속간화합물 성장이 보드 레벨 기계적 신뢰성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jae-Hoon;Ham, Hyon-Jeong;Hwang, Jae-Seon;Kim, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Chun;Moon, Jeom-Ju
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we studied how and why did abnormal IMC growth at component affect on board level mechanical reliability. First, interfacial reactions between Sn2.5Ag0.5Cu solder and electrolytic Ni/Au UBM of component side were investigated with reflow times and thermal aging time. Also, to compare mechanical reliability of component level, shear energy was evaluated using the ball shear test conducted with variation of shear tip speed. Finally, to evaluate mechanical reliability of board level, we surface-mounted component fabricated with each condition on PCB side. After conducting of 3 point bending test and impact test, we confirmed solder joint crack mode using cross-sectioning and dye & pry penetration method.

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Effects of Minor Ginsenosides, Ginsenoside Metabolites, and Ginsenoside Epimers on the Growth of Caenorhabditis elegans

  • Lee, Joon-Hee;Ahn, Ji-Yun;Shin, Tae-Joon;Choi, Sun-Hye;Lee, Byung-Hwan;Hwang, Sung-Hee;Kang, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Hyeon-Joong;Park, Chan-Woo;Nah, Seung-Yeol
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2011
  • In the previous report, we have demonstrated that ginsenoside Rc, one of major ginsenosides, is a major component for the restoration for normal growth of worms in cholesterol-deprived medium. In the present study, we further investigated the roles of minor ginsenosides, such as ginsenoside $Rh_1$ and $Rh_2$, ginsenoside metabolites such as compound K (CK), protopanaxadiol (PPD), and protopanaxatriol (PPT) and ginsenoside epimers such as 20(R)- and 20(S)-ginsenoside $Rg_3$ in cholesterol-deprived medium. We found that ginsenoside $Rh_1$ almost restored normal growth of worms in cholesterol-deprived medium in F1 generation. However, supplement of ginsenoside $Rh_2$ caused a suppression of worm growths in cholesterol-deprived medium. In addition, CK and PPD also slightly restored normal growth of worms in cholesterol-deprived medium but PPT not. In experiments using ginsenoside epimers, supplement of 20(S)- but not 20(R)-ginsenoside $Rg_3$ in cholesterol-deprived medium also almost restored worm growth. These results indicate that the absence or presence of carbohydrate component at backbone of ginsenoside, the number of carbohydrate attached at carbon-3, and the position of hydroxyl group at carbon-20 of ginsenoside might plays important roles in restoration of worm growth in cholesterol-deprived medium.

Estimation of Coverage Growth Functions

  • Park, Joong-Yang;Lee, Gye-Min;Kim, Seo-Yeong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.667-674
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    • 2011
  • A recent trend in software reliability engineering accounts for the coverage growth behavior during testing. The coverage growth function (representing the coverage growth behavior) has become an essential component of software reliability models. Application of a coverage growth function requires the estimation of the coverage growth function. This paper considers the problem of estimating the coverage growth function. The existing maximum likelihood method is reviewed and corrected. A method of minimizing the sum of squares of the standardized prediction error is proposed for situations where the maximum likelihood method is not applicable.

A Study on the Effect of TQM on the Business Performance(Safety) of Constructor (TQM이 기업성과(건설업자 중심)인 안전에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Min-Jae;Kim, Eui-Sik;Yang, Keek-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2008
  • This study has provided the answer which construction companies to make complete competitive factors for sustainable growth in construction industry with to 21C environment changes. So the purpose of study is to provide a guideline for establishing the strategy of existence and growth. In order to carry out this purpose of study, above all after has been reviewed Quality Management by considering the characteristics of construction companies, TQM component and business performance, the study has been made a close inquiry in causal relationship between TQM component(leadership, participation, education-training) and business performance(safety) in construction industry. The result of the study can be summarized as follows : First, a test was conducted to whether TQM component(participation) has a significantly positive effect on business performance(safety). Second, it was found that there was a positive casual relationship between each of the TQM factors and business performance(safety). TQM(Total Quality Management) factors had great influences on the business performance of construction companies. So construction companies needed to make continuous efforts to enhance the business performance through TQM approach.

Scintillating properties of Bi-doped $Y_3Ga_5O_{12}$

  • Novoselov, Andrey;Yoshikawa, Akira;Nikl, Martin;Fukuda, Tsuguo
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2004
  • Shaped single crystals of Bi : $Y_3Ga_5O_{12}$(Bi = 0.041, 0.047 and 0.061 mol%) were grown by the micro-pulling-down method. Optical absorption spectra show an absorption band at 288 nm ascribed to the lowest energy $6s^2$ \longrightarrow 6s6p transition of $Bi^{3+}$ , while luminescence spectra demonstrate the band at 314 nm ascribed to the reverse radiative transition of the excited $Bi^{3+}$ centres. At room temperature, dominant decay time component was found to be about 440 ns with a minor slower component 580 ns.

Optimal Extracting Condition of Growth-inhibitory Component of Wormwood (Artemisia princeps) against Clostridium perfringens (쑥의 Clostridium perfringens 생육 저해 물질의 최적 추출조건)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Kwon, Min;Yoo, Jin-Young;Koo, Young-Jo;Kwon, Dong-Jin
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 1997
  • To industrialize the foods using wormwood extract, the optimal extraction yield of growth-inhibitory component of wormwood (Artemisia princeps) against Clostridium perfringens in vitro was investigated at various conditions. The optimal extraction of wormwood was produced from the condition of $40^{\circ}C$, 4 hours and 100% ethanol (30 volume).

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Characterization of Growth-supporting Factors Produced by Geobacillus toebii for the Commensal Thermophile Symbiobacterium toebii

  • Kim, Joong-Jae;Masui, Ryoji;Kuramitsu, Seiki;Seo, Jin-Ho;Kim, Kwang;Sung, Moon-Hee
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.490-496
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    • 2008
  • Symbiobacterium toebii is a commensal symbiotic thermophile that cannot grow without support from a partner bacterium. We investigated the properties of Symbiobacterium growth-supporting factors (SGSFs) produced by the partner bacterium Geobacillus toebii. SGSFs occurred in both the cell-free extract (CFE) and culture supernatant of G. toebii and might comprise multifarious materials because of their different biological properties. The heavy SGSF contained in the cytosolic component exhibited heat- and proteinase-sensitive proteinaceous properties and had a molecular mass of >50 kDa. In contrast, the light SGSF contained in the extracellular component exhibited heat-stable, proteinase-resistant, nonprotein properties and had a molecular mass of <10 kDa. Under morphological examination using light microscopy, S. toebii cultured with the culture supernatant of G. toebii was filamentous, whereas S. toebii cultured with the CFE of G. toebii was rod-shaped. These results strongly suggest that the SGSFs produced by G. toebii comprise two or more types that differ in their growth-supporting mechanisms, although all support the growth of S. toebii. Upon the examination of the distribution of SGSFs in other bacteria, both cytosolic and extracellular components of Geobacillus kaustophilus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis had detectable growth-supporting effects for S. toebii, indicating that common SGSF materials are widely present in various bacterial strains.

A Study on Countermeasures of Electronic Component Industry according to Korean Emission Trading Scheme Enforcement (국내 배출권거래제 시행에 따른 전자부품산업 대응방안 연구)

  • Choi, Eun Kyung;Lim, Hoseon;Lee, Min Young;Shin, Seung-chol
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2014
  • The continued efforts to reduce GHG emission by international cooperation and each country are in progress. As part of these efforts, Korea's ETS is enforced in 2015. This was the time to make strategies for each company to respond Korea's ETS. This study was performed to suggest a draft of basic strategies for electronic component industry in current Korea's ETS stage are as follows; - Analyzing the nature of electronic component industry - Identifying needs for corresponding ETS of electronic component industry - Analyzing basic countermeasures for each stage of ETS - Suggesting drafts of basic strategies for electronic component industry in current Korea's ETS stage The result of this study, the current stage of Korea's ETS is moving from implementation of the scheme become determined and prepare the minimum corresponding to direct corresponding to the regulation and market change. Electronic component industry has many GHG emission growth(or change) factor, and it will be make electronic component industry as a buyer when Korea's ETS is enforced. Korea's ETS will be clearly act as a regulation rather than new business for electronic component industry. Therefore, identifying the Korea's ETS as a regulation is resonable strategy for corresponding the scheme. The basic strategies of electronic component industry th responding Korea's ETS are as follows; - Building internal organization and decision-making system before enforcement the Korea's ETS - Establishing internal basic corresponding strategies according to carbon price forecast scenarios - Considering the energy consumption and GHG emissions in design phase and preparing the global ETS market in mid or long term.