• 대한간호학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.533-540
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was designed to examine the effects of a weight control program on body weight and the sense of efficacy for control of dietary behavior in psychiatric inpatients. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. Data were collected from March 1 to September 30, 2007. Female mentally ill patients in closing psychiatry ward of H University Hospital participated in the study (16 persons in the experimental group and 13 in the control group). Results: The weight control program including diet therapy, exercise, education and behavior modification therapy decreased the rate of weight gain in female mentally ill patients taking atypical anti psychotics, and effectively increased a sense of efficacy for control of dietary behavior. Conclusion: Weight control program had a positive effect as a nursing intervention to decrease obesity and to increase the sense of efficacy for control of dietary behavior of psychiatric inpatients in psychiatric inpatients.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2009

This study was designed to investigate the effects of treadmill exercise of low-intensity and moderate- intensity on the functional recovery and histological change in spinal cord injury (SCI) rats. SCI was induced by the spinal cord impactor dropped after laminectomy. Experimental groups were divided into the Group I (normal control), Group II (non-treatment after SCI induction), Group III (low-intensity treadmill exercise after SCI induction), Group IV (moderate-intensity treadmill exercise after SCI induction). After operation, rats were tested at modified Tarlov scale at 2 days with divided into 4 groups, and motor behavior test (BBB locomotor rating scale, Grid walk test) was examined at 3, 7, 14, and 21 days. For the observation of damage change and size of the organized surface in spinal cord, histopathological studies were performed at 21 days by H & E, and BDNF(brain-derived neutrophic factor) & Trk-b immunohistochemistry studies were performed at 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 days. According to the results, treadmill exercise can play a role in facilitating recovery of locomotion following spinal cord injury. Specially, moderate-intensity treadmill exercise after SCI induction was most improvement in functional recovery and histological change.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.476-487
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) based on the mobile social networking service (SNS) on dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, depression, and quality of life among rotatingshift nurses in a hospital in Korea. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pre-post test design was used. The participants included 55 nurses with rotating three-shift work (25 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group). For the experimental group, CBT-I using mobile SNS was provided once a week for 60 minutes over six weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, $x^2-test$, independent samples t-test, and Mann-whitney U test with the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: In the homogeneity test of the general characteristics and study variables, there were no significant differences between the two groups. Nurses in the experimental group had significantly lower scores on dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes regarding sleep and sleepiness than nurses in the control group. Nurses in the experimental group had significantly higher scores on sleep quality and quality of life than nurses in the control group. Conclusion: These findings indicate that using the mobile SNS-based CBT-I is feasible and has significant and positive treatment-related effects on rotating-shift nurses' irrational thoughts and beliefs in association with sleep, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and quality of life. These contribute to expanding our knowledge of rotating-shift nurses' sleep issues and their preferences for intervention.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.97-125
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• 2020

본 연구는 자폐범주성장애(ASD) 아동의 또래 간 상호작용 촉진을 위한 동기화 기반 그룹 음악치료 사례연구이다. 중재 프로그램은 ASD 아동의 사회기술 발달에 있어 운동조절이 미치는 요인을 확인한 선행연구 결과를 반영하여 구성되었다. 총 5명의 ASD 아동이 대상자로 참여하였으며, 중재는 주 2회씩 총 8회기로 진행되었다. 결과분석을 위해 중재 안에서 관찰된 공동 행동 참여, 동시적 움직임, 눈맞춤 시도, 상호작용 시도 행동의 발생률과 중재 과정에서 나타난 의미 있는 음악행동 변화를 분석하였으며, 세션 내 관찰행동의 변화가 외부 환경에서도 유사하게 관찰되는지 확인하기 위하여 대상자의 부모에게 사전·사후 부모용 또래 놀이행동 척도(PIPPS-P) 검사를 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 중재에 참여한 대상자 모두 또래 간 동기화된 움직임 및 또래에 대한 자발적인 상호작용 시도 행동, 또래 놀이행동 척도 점수가 증가했음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 ASD 아동의 지각-운동 연합에 있어서의 문제를 반영한 동기화 기반 그룹 음악치료가 ASD 아동 간 동기화된 움직임을 유도하는 데 효과적임을 보여주는 것이다. 본 연구는 동기화에 기반을 둔 음악치료적 개입이 어떻게 ASD 아동의 또래 상호작용을 촉진할 수 있는지 임상 현장에서 구체적으로 적용 가능한 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.181-191
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• 1998

The age of specialization is upon physical therapy, as evidenced by the many special interest group. One of the special interest is manual therapy, which is the study of neurology, biomechanic, behavior science and pathology as well as the application of evaluative and treatment techniques of the neuromusculoskeletal system. Trend of manual therapy cover the whole medical in Europe. but America has two categories which is the neurologic manual therapy and the orthopedic manual therapy. The neurologic manual therapy was integrated with theory of PNF, Bobath technique, Vojta which is neurophysiologic approach concept. It is called motor control. A key aspect of the motor control requires a through knowledge of neurobiologic, biomechanic, and behavioral science. The orthopedic manual therapy runs to the evaluation and treatment of joints and their surrounding structures increase or decrease mobility and Fain control. In this article has to define and clarify the basic concepts of orthopedic manual therapy by comparing the general concepts, evaluation schemes, and treatment procedures of John McM Mennell, James Cyriax, Geoffrey Maitland, Freddy Kaltenborn and Ola Grimsby.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.601-609
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the applicability of rational emotive behavior therapy(REBT) technique to the horticultural activity program as a method of reducing irrational beliefs and job-seeking stress, and improving career maturity through the change of irrational beliefs. The subjects were 30 university students with irrational beliefs, 15 of them in the control group and 15 in the experimental group. The horticultural therapy program was carried out in total 10 sessions once a week for one and a half hours. For irrational beliefs, the experimental group showed a significant decrease (p=.002) in the total score after the program, but the control group showed an insignificant change (p=.529). Total job-seeking stress score was decreased significantly in the experimental group (p=.002) after the program, whereas it was increased in the control group (p=.023). For the career maturity, the experimental group showed a significant increase (p=.008) in the total score, whereas the control group showed a significant decrease (p=.028). Therefore, it can be found that REBT applied horticultural activity programs are helpful for reducing irrational beliefs and job-seeking stress and improving career maturity for young adults.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.25-49
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• 2018

본 연구는 노래중심 집단음악치료가 유소년축구선수의 운동스트레스와 긍정심리자원에 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 수도권에 위치한 중학교 소속 유소년축구선수 80명(실험집단 39명, 통제집단 41명)으로, 편의적 표집방법을 통해 모집되었다. 실험집단은 소규모(8-11명)로 나누어 주 4회, 45분씩, 15회기의 노래중심 집단음악치료를 실시하였고, 통제집단은 별도의 처치 없이 휴식을 취하였다. 노래중심 집단음악치료 효과검정을 위해 프로그램 실시 전 후에 운동스트레스척도와 운동선수 긍정심리자원척도를 사용한 검사를 실시하였다. 수집된 데이터는 독립 표본 t 검정을 통해 동질성검정과 집단 간 사후점수를 비교하였고, 대응표본 t 검정을 통해 집단 내 사전 사후점수를 비교하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 운동스트레스 사후점수에서 실험집단은 통제집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 점수가 낮았다(p < .01). 운동스트레스 사전 사후점수 비교에서 실험집단은 통계적으로 유의한 변화를 보이지 않은 반면, 통제집단은 유의한 증가를 보였다(p < .05), 둘째, 긍정심리자원 사후점수에서 실험집단은 통제집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 점수가 높았다(p < .01). 긍정심리자원 사전 사후점수비교에서 실험집단은 점수가 소폭 상승한 반면, 통제집단은 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 보였다(p < .05). 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 노래중심 집단음악치료가 유소년 운동선수들의 심리적 자원 지지와 긍정정서 유도를 통한 운동스트레스 감소가 가능함을 시사하며, 향후 긍정심리자원 형성에 초점을 맞춘 후속연구가 지속될 필요가 있다.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.55-71
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• 2012

본 연구는 군 생활 적응에 어려움을 호소하는 관심병사들을 대상으로 집단음악심리치료를 시행하여 군 생활 스트레스와 적응 정도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ 사단에 소속된 병사들 중 국군병원 정신과 진료 및 군 전문상담관의 개별상담을 통해 관심병사로 분류된 7명을 대상으로 총 12시간에 걸쳐 집단음악치료 프로그램으로 진행되었다. 선행연구에서 계발 및 사용되었던 군 생활 스트레스 척도와 군 생활 적응척도를 사용하여 사전, 사후 검사를 실시하였고, 검사결과는 비모수에 의한 Wilcoxon 검정을 실시하였다. 집단음악치료 프로그램 중재 후 대상자들의 군 생활 스트레스 전체의 사전사후 검사결과는 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 보였다(p < .05). 이를 하위 요인별로 보면 역할스트레스와 외부스트레스는 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 관계스트레스 및 직무스트레스는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 군 생활 적응척도의 전체 결과는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다(p < .05). 하지만 하위요인에서 심신의 상태와 직책과 직무만족은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 임무수행의 의지와 군 환경에 대한 태도는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 이러한 결과들은 심리 정서적 지지 차원의 집단음악치료 활동이 군 부적응 관심병사의 스트레스와 군 생활 적응도에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.135-148
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• 2009

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics between therapy continuity group and therapy discontinuity group and to develop management program for Korean patients with hypertension and diabetes. Methods: The subject of the study were 109 therapy continuity and 66 therapy discontinuity of Korea hypertension diabetes Daegu initiative. The data collection was performed from December 5 to December 30, 2008. Analysis of data was done by using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, t-test and ANCOVA with SPSS program. Results: 1) The groups were significantly correlated with such variables systolic BP(F=4.518, p=0.035) and diastolic BP(F=17.793, p=0.000). 2) The groups with hypertensive were significantly correlated with such variables perceived susceptibility of disease($\chi^2$=25.053, p=0.000), perceived barrier of health behavior($\chi^2$=12.584, p=0.006), drinking($\chi^2$=27.545, p=0.000), diet($\chi^2$=8.645, p=0.013), regular taking medicine($\chi^2$=92.415, p=0.000) and regular measurement of BP($\chi^2$=6.045, p=0.049). 3) The groups with diabetic were significantly correlated with such variables perceived seriousness of disease($\chi^2$=6.128, p=0.047), perceived susceptibility of disease($\chi^2$=8.079, p=0.018), health knowledge and attitude(F=8.418, p=0.006), drinking($\chi^2$=6.276, p=0.043), diet($\chi^2$=7.275, p=0.026), regular taking medicine($\chi^2$=33.083, p=0.000) and regular measurement of glucose($\chi^2$=7.233, p=0.027). Conclusion: The above findings indicate that it is necessary to develop and apply special management programs according to the therapy discontinuity group.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2000

Background and Objectives : Accent method is one of holistic approaches for behavior readjustment of voice therapy The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the accent method of voice therapy for the patients who have no improvement after LMS. Materials and Methods : Of the patients who had been undergone LMS during the period from Jan. 1999 to Dec. 1999, medical records of 38 patients who had not been improved were studied retrospectively. 19 patients(treatment group) were applied accent method and the other 19 patients(control group) refused voice therapy. The voice of all the patients of both group were analysed with CSL and Aerophone II programs in pre- and post operative period. The voice of treatment group were analysed with Visi-Pitch II program before the application of accent method and after the completion of accent method. Then, the results were compared using paired t-test. Results : The results of voice analysis were not different statistically between pre- and postoperative examination in both group. After application of accent method in the treatment group, fundamental frequency(F$_{0}$) of male, relative average pertubation, and shimmer were revealed significant differences(p＜0.01), and decrease in grade(G) scale and roughness(R) scale were statistically Important in perceptual analysis using GRBAS criteria(p＜0.01). But $F_0$ of female, maximal phonation time and S to Z ratio were not revealed significant differences. Conclusions : Accent method of voice therapy may be as a supplement- ary therapy in the patients who were not improved after surgery.