• 제목/요약/키워드: group and individual

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A Study on the Illusory Correlation Effect of Clothing Style(I)

  • Lim, Sun-Hee;Kim, Jin-Goo
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2001
  • Illusory Correlation Effect(ICE) is a cognitive error that arises from overestimating particular stimulus of an individual or a group. This may cause formation of stereotypes of the individual or the group and may also lead to generating various biased judgments. this study investigated the Illusory Correlation Effect of clothing style and considered the effect of Preview information. The results Provided evidence for the existence of an illusory correlation between a wearer and clothing style. Also, an illusory correlation was influenced information of stimuli attributes. This implies subjects perceived stimuli more distinctively when previous information was provided.

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개인화된 제품 추천을 위한 개인과 그룹 행동에 기반한 고객 프로파일 모델 연구 (A study on the individual and group behavior based customer profile model for personalized products recommendation)

  • 박유진;장근녕;정유진
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1812-1818
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    • 2006
  • 일대일 마케팅을 실현하고 정보 과다 문제의 해결책으로 등장한 추천시스템의 다양한 기법을 적용하기 위해서는 고객의 관심 분야에 대한 정보인 고객 프로파일의 정의가 선행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 고객에게 개인화된 정보를 추천하기 위해 고객 개인의 행동과 그 고객이 속한 그룹의 행동 정보에 기반한 고객 프로파일 모델인 IGBCPM(Individual Group Behavior Customer Profile Model)을 제시한다.

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인적자원관리 개별제도를 이용한 집단판별 예측: 일 국립대학교병원 종사자 대상으로 (The Prediction of Discriminating Groups by Human Resource Management Individual System: focused on the Workers for one National University Hospital)

  • 이형찬;임정도
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.298-308
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 의료기관 동일조직 내에서 인적자원관리 개별 활동들을 묶음(bundles) 형태로 보는 포괄적 접근법으로 병원조직의 인적자원관리 효율화를 위한 관리방안을 파악해 보고자 하였다. 인적자원관리 개별제도의 합인 인적자원관리의 포괄적 접근법에 의한 평균을 기준으로 평균이상의 집단과 평균미만의 집단으로 구분하여 인적자원관리 개별제도를 이용하여 집단분류 한 결과, 소속집단 판별에 이용되는 인적자원관리 개별제도는 직종에 따라 다소 차이가 있었다. 그러나 인적자원관리 개별제도 중 '경력개발기회 제공 및 경영정보 공개' 제도는 모든 직종에서 유의하게 판별함수에 포함되는 변수이었다.

항암화학요법에 관한 개별교육이 암 환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 (A Study on Effect of Individual Education about Chemical Therapy for Preventing Cancer on Quality of Life of Patient Who Suffers From Cancer)

  • 추연화;김경희
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2004
  • The disease occurrence rate of the cancer is rapidly increased and It is becoming the main factor for the death The chemical therapy for preventing the cancer is recently used for many patients and thus extended the life of the patients. However, the side effect caused by the medical substances when performing the chemical therapy for preventing the cancer and the consequent mental and social problem are incurred to deteriorate the quality of the life. Therefore, it is needed to help the patient In order to reduce the above problems, and so this study was executed in order to examine the effect of the individual education on the quality of the life of the patients who are treated by the chemical therapy for preventing the cancer. The study was performed from Jan. 19. 2004 to Apr. 18. 2004 for the patients who were firstly treated by the chemical therapy for preventing the cancer in a university hospital located in the downtown in Seoul. The individual education on the chemical therapy for preventing the cancer was provided to 40 patients of the experimental group. The study plan is the experimental plan before and after the sole group, and it is the beginning experimental plan. The title of the booklet on the chemical therapy for preventing the cancer is "Cancer, The more you know, the more you can be cured", and the book was composed up of the side effect of the chemical therapy for preventing the cancer, treatment way for the side effect, and guide of the daily life. The survey with the questionnaire sheet was distributed to the experi- mental group before the education, the survey sheet was made out when they were hospitalized for 3-4 weeks after the education, and the data were examined by using SPSS statistical program with making our the survey questionnaires and the change of the quality of the life before and after the education of the patients who are treated by the chemical therapy for preventing the cancer was analyzed by using the parred t-test. The research result was verified that it has the meaningful that the quality of the life for the physical field, mental field, social field, and spiritual field after the individual education. The suggestion concluded by the above research result is as follows. First, there is the limitation to interpret the result since it was the beginning experimental plan for the sole group. Thus, it is suggested that the similar experimental plan should be executed with the expansion of the research subject and also with the contrast group. Second, it is suggested that the study on the change of the quality of the lifeaccording to the support of the individual education and family of the patients who are treated by the anti-cancer therapy.

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기업조직 구성원의 기업가정신과 개인 및 집단 창의성 관계에서 조직학습지향성의 매개효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mediating Effects of Organizational Learning Orientation on the Relationship between Entrepreneurship of Corporate Members and Individual and Group Creativity)

  • 송찬섭;노연숙;이다정;이선규
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 기업조직 구성원의 기업가정신과 조직학습지향성, 개인창의성, 집단창의성의 관계를 실증분석하고, 그 효과를 확인함으로써, 조직차원에서 기업가정신과 창의성의 관계를 다루었다. 특히 기업가정신과 창의성의 관계에 있어서, 조직학습지향성의 매개효과 분석에 초점을 두고 있다. 문헌연구를 바탕으로 기업가정신과 개인 및 집단 창의성, 조직학습지향성의 관계를 설명함으로써 연구모형 및 가설을 설정하였다. 경북의 제조업 종사자를 대상으로 308부의 설문지를 배포·회수하여 구조방정식을 통한 실증분석을 시행하였다. 연구 결과, 기업가정신은 개인·집단창의성에 유의한 영향을 직접적으로 미치지 않고 조직학습지향성을 매개하여 영향을 주는 것이 확인되었다. 그리고 기업가정신이 조직학습지향성에 미치는 영향과 조직학습지향성이 개인·집단창의성에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 조직 차원에서 기업가정신과 조직학습지향성 효과를 파악함으로써 문화적 측면에서 조직 관리를 위한 방향성을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

노인전문요양시설의 프로그램 수행공간 계획지침 - 공간현황 및 이용행태 조사를 통해 - (Design Guidelines for the Activity Spaces in Skilled Nursing Facilities for the Elderly -Focused on Spatial Characteristics and Using Behavior-)

  • 이민아
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to provide the design guidelines for the activity spaces in the skilled nursing facilities for the elderly through the investigation of the spatial characteristics and using behavior The researcher interviewed the staff regarding programs in 15 facilities, investigated and observed the use of the spaces from 15th of December, 2004 to 19th of February, 2005. The programs in facilities were categorized into human knowledge, arts, music, exercise, recreation, cooking gardening, religious and social activities, and those were peformed once to 4 times a day. They were conducted in the elderly individual rooms, lounges, program rooms, dining room, or(and) auditorium. The results of the study were as follows: First, investigating the activity spaces, the lounges and elderly individual rooms were mostly on the same floor so that the elderly had no big trouble in access to the lounge. The program rooms of the facilities in suburban and rural area were on the same floor as the elderly individual rooms and they were likely to combine with another usage, compared to those On city were mostly separated from the residence floor. Most of dining rooms and auditorium were on the basement or on the 1st floor. Second, in the programs by the activity spaces, elderly individual room and the program room were used more for the human knowledge and art programs with small group. The lounges were for recreation and social activities with (both of) small or(and) big group and dining rooms were mainly used for cooking programs. In auditorium, recreation, religious and social activity were performed with big group. Third, the individual rooms for the elderly had more capacity if those did not have any beds, but often had a trouble in making a passage way. The lounges needed to remove decorations and displayed furniture obstructing the passages and to arrange both of the western and eastern type of tables for the efficient use of the spaces. It took a long time in preparation of the furniture and other equipment if the program room was with another usage.

Individual behavioral competences for construction project risk manager

  • Lee, Kwang-Pyo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moonseo;Kwon, Byung-ki;Hyun, Hosang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2015
  • The Risk Management (RM) is applied for managing uncertainty of project. In this circumstance, the competences of RM have a direct effect on the performance of its application. Especially, as the RM, one of the project management areas, is a peopleoriented management field, the individual behavioral competences are significant for a risk manager. Therefore, this paper describes the development of individual behavioral competences for construction project risk manager. For this, the research classifies the individual behavioral competences of RM. And, the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) are applied to verify a validity of the competences. Likewise, a reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha values is performed to test internal consistency. Based on the results, the authors carry out the Focus Group Interview (FGI) on expert panels of construction RM to confirm the hierarchical model of the individual behavioral competences. It is concluded that the proposed hierarchical model of individual behavioral competences helps construction companies to diagnose the competences of their project risk manager for progressing.

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The effect of sawdust fermentation period and storage period after sawdust fermentation on the development of Protaetia brevitarsis larvae

  • Ju-Rak Lim;Sang-sik Lee;Eun-Jin Lee;Woong Kim;Chang-hak Choi
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2024
  • To investigate the effect of sawdust fermentation period and storage period after fermentation on development as food for P. brevitarsis larvae, individual and group breeding were conducted on berry sawdust and oak sawdust. In individual breeding, the growth period of P. brevitarsis larvae was reduced by 12 days from the 60-day fermentation of berry sawdust to the 40-day fermentation of berry sawdust, 30 days from the 90-day fermentation of oak sawdust, and the weight of the larvae was the heaviest. In group breeding, the time it takes for P. brevitarsis larvae to change from 1st to 3rd instar is about 30 days after hatching from 60-day fermentation of berry sawdust, while 90-day fermentation of oak sawdust took more than 60 days, so the growth speed was fast and the survival rate was good. The results of the farmhouse demonstration test were the same trend, and it was judged that it would be possible to produce P. brevitarsis larvae with berries fermented sawdust, and it would be advantageous in terms of economy. In addition, for both individual and group breeding, the growth period of P. brevitarsis larvae was longer as the storage period was longer, the weight of the larvae decreased, and the survival rate was no different. The development period of P. brevitarsis larvae was the longest in the storage period of 18 months for berries fermented sawdust, and the storage period of oak fermented sawdust was longer in the storage period of 12 months and 18 months. Therefore, considering the results of individual breeding and group breeding, the fermentation period was appropriate for 60 days for berries sawdust, and the storage period for berries sawdust was stable from 0 to 12 months, and 0 to 6 months for oak sawdust.

소의 반추행동에 있어서 저작속도와 괴움질 식괴당 저작횟수의 개체차 (Individual Differences of the Chewing Speed and Chews per Bolus in Rumination Behaviour of Cattle)

  • 전병태
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 1989
  • This experiment was conducted to evaluate individual difference of chewing speed and chews per bolus duing the rumination using twenty three heads of grazing cattle and thirty six heads of barn feeding cattle. Rumination behaviour was measured and recorded by the masster EMC telemeter and visual observation. The chewing speed (chews/lOOsec) was significantly different individually (C.V. 13.0-14.5 %) among the variable aged group (1-60 months), but that of same aged group showed lower difference (C.V. 4.5 %). The chews per bolus showed even larger individually difference than the chewing speed, so the variable aged group (1-60 months) resulted the 15.5-16.2 %of C.V.and the same aged group showed the 9.5 % of C.V. Under 12 month aged cattle showed more rapid chewing speed than older aged cattle. The chewing speed changed with the growth of cattle, but the chews per bolus did not show any relationship with age, so it is regarded as the individually characteristic pattern.

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의복착용 동기와 유행현상의 상호작용에 관한 질적 연구 (The Interaction between Clothing -Wearing Motives and fashion Phenomenon: A Qualitative Approach)

  • 정인희;이은영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.128-139
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    • 1999
  • As the fashion phenomenon changes in the direction of respecting individual tastes it needs to make and effort to search individual clothing-wearing motives. In this study the face to face interviews were carried out to 42 people for 4 months from October 1996 to January 1997. By means of the qualitative data analysis their statements were analyzed. 6 groups were classified on the basis of clothing-wearing motives. Generally consumers began to cognize the necessity of clothing and develops it to situational appropriateness psychological comfort impression management distinction desire and finally attention -receiving desire. The levels of clothing-wearing motives were also interpreted as introversion-extroversion theory. These 6 groups were named in consideration of the highest level of their clothing -searing motives They were respectively the least clothing-cognizing group situation-appropriateness cognizing group psychological comfort cognizing group impression management group distinction desire group attention-receiving desire group. The characteristics of each group were represented based on the interview results and the consuming-behavior of each group was compared. finally the interaction of the clothing-wearing motives and the fashion phenomenon was discussed.

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