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The effect of sawdust fermentation period and storage period after sawdust fermentation on the development of Protaetia brevitarsis larvae

  • Ju-Rak Lim (Sericulture and Entomology Experiment Station, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Sang-sik Lee (Sericulture and Entomology Experiment Station, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Eun-Jin Lee (Sericulture and Entomology Experiment Station, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Woong Kim (Sericulture and Entomology Experiment Station, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Chang-hak Choi (Sericulture and Entomology Experiment Station, Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2023.06.22
  • Accepted : 2024.01.04
  • Published : 2024.03.31

Abstract

To investigate the effect of sawdust fermentation period and storage period after fermentation on development as food for P. brevitarsis larvae, individual and group breeding were conducted on berry sawdust and oak sawdust. In individual breeding, the growth period of P. brevitarsis larvae was reduced by 12 days from the 60-day fermentation of berry sawdust to the 40-day fermentation of berry sawdust, 30 days from the 90-day fermentation of oak sawdust, and the weight of the larvae was the heaviest. In group breeding, the time it takes for P. brevitarsis larvae to change from 1st to 3rd instar is about 30 days after hatching from 60-day fermentation of berry sawdust, while 90-day fermentation of oak sawdust took more than 60 days, so the growth speed was fast and the survival rate was good. The results of the farmhouse demonstration test were the same trend, and it was judged that it would be possible to produce P. brevitarsis larvae with berries fermented sawdust, and it would be advantageous in terms of economy. In addition, for both individual and group breeding, the growth period of P. brevitarsis larvae was longer as the storage period was longer, the weight of the larvae decreased, and the survival rate was no different. The development period of P. brevitarsis larvae was the longest in the storage period of 18 months for berries fermented sawdust, and the storage period of oak fermented sawdust was longer in the storage period of 12 months and 18 months. Therefore, considering the results of individual breeding and group breeding, the fermentation period was appropriate for 60 days for berries sawdust, and the storage period for berries sawdust was stable from 0 to 12 months, and 0 to 6 months for oak sawdust.

Keywords

References

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