• Title/Summary/Keyword: gripper

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The Development of High Precision Manipulator and Micro Gripper (미세 작업을 위한 마이크로-나노 로봇개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Bae;Park, Chang-Woo;Kim, Bong-Seok;Park, Jun-Sik;Sung, Ha-Gyeong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a robotic system which consists of a precision manipulator and a micro gripper for a micro system assembly is presented. By the experiment, we proved that the developed the system gives acceptable performance when minute operations. Developed the micro-nano robot is actuated by newly proposed modular revolute and prismatic actuators. As an end-effector of this system, micro gripper is designed and fabricated with MEMS technology and the displacement of jaw is up to 142.8 micro meter. We think that new robot system will be appropriate for micro system assembly tasks and life science application.

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Compensation Control of Mechanical Deflection Error on SCARA Robot with Constant Pay Load Using Neural Network (일정한 가반 하중이 작용하는 스카라 로봇에 대한 신경망을 이용한 기계적 처짐 오차 보상 제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Shin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.728-733
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the compensation of mechanical deflection error in SCARA robot. End of robot gripper is deflected by weight of arm and pay-load. If end of robot gripper is deflected constantly regardless of robot configuration, it is not necessary to consider above mechanical deflection error. However, deflection in end of gripper varies because that moment of each axis varies when robot moves, it affects the relative accuracy. I propose the compensation method of deflection error using neural network. FEM analysis to obtain the deflection of gripper end was carried out on various joint angle, the results is used in neural network teaming. The result by simulation showed that maximum relative accuracy reduced maximum 9.48% on a given working area.

An experimental study on the operation characteristics of tele-grasping (원격 파지의 조작 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김종태;김회주;권대규;유기호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1101-1104
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we performed the study on the operation characteristics of tele-grasping using the developed experimental system. The experimental system consists of master and slave gripper. and signal processing system. For the stable grasping of an object, this system feedback the normal force obtained from the straingage of the slave gripper to magnetic particle brake of the master gripper through the signal processing system. This experimental system can control the grasping force in remote using the force feedback device. Some experimental results of the-tele-grasping are presented and discussed

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Force Tracking Control of a Small-Sized SMA Gripper H$_\infty$ Synthesis (H$_\infty$ 제어기법을 적용한 소형 SMA 그립퍼의 힘 추적 제어)

  • 한영민;최승복;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a robust force tracking control of a small-sized SMA gripper with two fingers using shape memory alloy(SMA) actuators. The mathematical governing equation of the proposed system is derived by Hamilton's principle and Lagrangian equation and then, the control system model is integrated with the first-order actuator dynamics. Uncertain system parameters such as time constant of the actuators are also included in the control model. A robust two degree of freedom(TDF) controller using H$_{\infty}$ control theory, which has inherent robustness to model uncertainties and external disturbances, is adopted to achieve end-point force tracking control of the two-finger gripper. Force tracking control performances for desired trajectories represented by sinusoidal and step functions are evaluated by undertaking both simulation and experimental works.

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Study of the robot gripper cooling device for a high temperature material using peltier element (열전소자를 이용한 고온용 로봇 그리퍼 냉각장치에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Gi-Su;Hong, Sung-Duk;Kim, Gun-Su;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2015
  • In the research, we developed a device for cooling the drive section of the gripper of a robot for handling the high temperature material. In this study, By using a Peltier element, the high-temperature material is not affected and driving cylinder is cooled to prevent damage due to high temperatures. Hot part of the Peltier element is towards the robot gripper. Cool part of the Peltier element is towards the driving cylinder. The heat sink portion is made to keep the cooling effect. As the performance result, cooling-test is taken, and their result is satisfy.

파지면의 마찰을 고려한 개폐식 파지공구 메카니즘의 기구학적 최적 설계합성

  • 김희국;박주영;윤성식;박진석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 1995
  • The main objective of this study is to develop a gripper mechanism that can be employed for assembly and removal tasks of a nozzle-dam of steam gererator which is one of the nuclear reactor maintenance process. Brief description of the open-close type gripper mechanism, its postion analysis, and its kinematic amalysis are given. The optimal design of the gripper mechanism with slipping on its two gripping surfaces is considered. As an optimaldesign index, the ratio of the actuator force of prismatic cylinder to gripping load is proposed. Then, based on this index the optimal design synthesis is careied out to identify values of optimal design parameters for the gripper mechanism.

Development of a 6-axis robot′s finger force/moment sensor for stable grasping of an unknown object

  • Kim, Gab-Soon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the development of a 6-axis robot's finger force/moment sensor, which measures forces $F_x$(x-direction force), $F_y$and $F_z$, and moments $M_x$ (x-direction moment), $M_y$ and $M_z$ simultaneously, for stable grasping of an unknown object. In order to safely grasp an unknown object using the robot's gripper, the force in the gripping direction and the force in the gravity direction should be measured, and the force control should be performed using the measured forces. Also, the moments $M_x$, $M_y$ and $M_z$ to accurately perceive the position of the object in the grippers should be detected. Thus, the robot's gripper should be composed of 6-axis robot's finger force/moment sensor that can measure forces $F_x$, $F_y$ and $F_z$, and moments $M_x$ $M_y$ and $M_z$ simultaneously. In this paper, the 6-axis robot's finger force/moment sensor for measuring forces $F_x$, $F_y$ and $F_z$, and moments $M_x$ $M_y$ and $M_z$ simultaneously was newly modeled using several parallel-plate beams, designed, and fabricated. The characteristic test of the fabricated sensor was performed, and the result shows that interference errors of the developed sensor are less than 3%. Also, Robot's gripper with the 6-axis robot's finger force/moment sensor for the characteristic test of force control was manufactured, and the characteristic test for grasping an unknown object using the sensors was performed using it. The fabricated gripper could grasp an unknown object stably. Thus, the developed 6-axis robot's finger force/moment sensor can be used for robot's gripper.

Six Sigma based on Robust Design of Gripper for LCD Transfer System (LCD 이송장치의 그립퍼부 시그마 기반 강건설계)

  • Chung W.J.;Jung D.W.;Kim H.J.;Yoon Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the robust design of gripper part for a high-speed LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) transfer system. In this paper, the 1st DOE (Design of Experiment) is conducted to find out main-effect factors fur the design of gripper part. Thirty-six experiments are performed using $ANSYS^{(R)}$ and their results are statistically analyzed using $MINITAB^{(R)}$, which shows that the factors, i.e., First-width, Second-width, Rec-width, and thickness of gripper part, are more important than other factors. The main effect plots shows that the maximum deflection and mass of gripper part are minimized by increasing First-width, Second-width, Rec-width and thickness. The 2nd DOE is conducted to obtain RSM (Response Surface Method) equation. The CCD (Central Composite Design) technique with four factors is used. Optimum design is conducted using the RSM equation. Genetic algorithm is used for optimal design. Six sigma robust design is conducted to find out a guideline for control range of design parameter. To obtain six sigma level reliability, the standard deviations of design parameters are shown to be controlled within 5% of average design value.

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