• Title/Summary/Keyword: green condition

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Effect of Green Tea on Kimchi Quality and Sensory Characteristics (녹차의 첨가가 김치의 품질과 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hae-Jin;Kim, Soon-Im;Lee, Yun-Kyoung;Han, Young-Sil
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 1994
  • The addition of green tea to kimchi making for extanding the optimum edible period was studied. The equality and sensory characteristics of green tea added kimchi were evaluated. The acidity, lactic acid and acetic acid contents of green tea added kimchi showed lower than that of control kimchi but reducing sugar and vitamin C contents was higher. The duration of optimum edible periods of green tea added kimchi lasted two more weeks. While the optimum pH of kimchi for eating lasted, the sensory pannel score for sour taste of green tea added kimchi was lower than that of control but the scores for overall quality and hardness were higher. Especially, the sour taste score between two groups were significantly different(p<0.05). There was no differences in texture determined by Penetrometer between green tea added kimchi and control kimchi until the fermentation reached the optimal condition for eating. After that period, the degree of degradation of texture was much delayed in green tea added kimchi.

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An Analysis on the Economic Effects of the Reduction of Green-Belt by Housing Market Model (주택시장 모형을 이용한 그린벨트 축소의 경제적 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Young-Jun;Kim, Dong-Yeub
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.235-254
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzes the economic effects of reduction of green-belt. Green-belt is a kind of land which is restricted to be developed into housings. It is important for social welfare. It affects the social welfare by two routes. One way is through the housing market process. Development of green-belt into housings increases housing supplies and lowers rents. The other is that it improves the living condition by increasing green spaces. Therefore, the development of green-belt to housing can Improve or worsen the social welfare. This paper analyzes its welfare effects by simulations. The results of the paper show that reduction of green-belt increases housing supply and lowers the rent and asset prices. The social welfare is improved in the model.

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Solubilities of Salen Derivatives and Their Cobalt Complex in Liquid and Supercritical CO2

  • Koh, Seung-Hyun;Jeon, Byung-Wan;Kim, Ha-Kwon;Park, Kwang-Heon;Kim, Hong-Doo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2004
  • The solubility of N,N'-Bis(salicylidene) ethylenediamine (n-salen) and N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene) ethylenediamine (t-butyl-salen) was studied with in-situ UV-VIS spectrometer. n-Salen is 3-5 times more soluble than t-butyl-salen in liquid or supercritical $CO_2$. This behavior may be attributed to Lewis acid-base interaction between salen and $CO_2$. The chelation of salen with $Co^{++}$ ion in supercritical condition was confirmed to be fast enough above room temperature. However, the metal ion extraction capability of t-butyl salen is relatively poor because of its low solubility and ionic nature of complex.

A Study on ZnSSe : Te/ZnMgSSe DH Structure Blue and Green Light Emitting Diodes

  • Lee Hong-Chan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.795-800
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    • 2005
  • The optical properties of $ZnS_{y}Se_{1-x-y}:Te_x\;(x\;<\;0.08,\;y\∼0.11$) alloys grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) have been investigated by photoluminescence (PL) and PL-excitation (PLE) spectroscopy. Good optical properties and high crystal quality were established with lattice match condition to GaAs substrate. At room temperature, emission in the visible spectrum region from blue to green was obtained by varying the Te content of the ZnSSe:Te alloy. The efficient blue and green emission were assigned to $Te_{1}$Tel and $Te_{n}$ (n$\geq$2) cluster bound excitons, respectively. Bright blue (462 nm) and green (535 nm) light emitting diodes (LEDs) have been developed using ZnSSe:Te system as an active layer.

Study on the Electric Continuity Measurements of Green Car for Human Body Safety (친환경자동차의 인체 안전을 위한 전기적 연속성 측정 연구)

  • Kim, Hyang-Kon;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Ook;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we analyzed and experimented about electric continuity for human body safety from green cars. And we compared power systems of HEV and examined about human body effect of current and time. We investigated internal and external standards and regulations for human body safety from high voltage electrical equipments. Indirect contact refers to contact between the human body and exposed conductive parts. According to UNECE R100, ISO 23273-3, ISO 6469-3 and Japanese Regulation Attachment 101, electric continuity between any two exposed conductive parts shall not exceed $0.1{\Omega}$. The value of electric continuity was measured below $0.1{\Omega}$ at the actual condition of green car. We expected that the results of these experiments can utilize to data for electrical safety of green car.

Development of ZnSSe:Te/ZnMgSSe DH structure Blue~Green tight Emitting Diodes (ZnSSe:Te/ZnMgSSe DH 구조 청색~녹색발광다이오드의 개발)

  • 이홍찬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2003
  • The optical properties of $ZnS_ySe_{1-\chi-y}:Te_{\chi}(\chi<0.08,y~0.11)$ alloys grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) have been investigated by photoluminescence (PL) and PL-excitation (PLE) spectroscopy. Good optical properties and high crystal quality were established with lattice match condition to GaAs substrate. At room temperature, emission in the visible spectrum region from blue to green was obtained by varying the Te content of the ZnSSe:Te alloy. The efficient blue and green emission were assigned to $Te_1 and Te_n(n\geq2)$cluster bound excitons, respectively. Bright green (535 nm) and blue (462 nm) light emitting diodes (LEDs) have been developed using ZnSSe:Te system as an active layer. The turn-on voltage of 2.1 V in current-voltage characteristics is very small compared to that of commercial InGaN-based LEDs (>3.4 V), indicating the formation of a good ohmic contact due to the optimized p-ZnSe/p-ZnTe multi-quantum well (MQW) superlattice electrode layers.

Effect of Binder Content on Physical Properties of LTCC Green Tapes (바인더 함량 변화가 LTCC 그린 테이프의 물리적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • You, Jung-Hoon;Yeo, Dong-Hun;Lee, Joo-Sung;Shin, Hyo-Soon;Yoon, Ho-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1112-1117
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    • 2006
  • The properties of LTCC green tape with addition of binder were investigated in order to understand an effects of binder on multilayer processing. A green sheet form was fabricated through tape casting method with the MLS-22 powder. The lamination density increased with increasing amount of binder and lamination pressure. With increasing amount of binder, the elongation of ceramic sheets increased but the tensile stress and air-permeability decreased. The addition of excessive binder is caused defects in the green sheet during via hole punching. The optimum condition of the via hole without defects was observed from amount of the binder 10 wt%.

Study of High-efficiency and Long-lived Blue - Green Light Emitting Diodes Using ZnSSe:Te System Grown by MBE (ZnSSe:Te계 청 -녹색 발광다이오드의 고효율화 및 장수명화에 관한 연구)

  • 이홍찬;이상태;이성근;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2002
  • We have investigated the optical properties of Te-doped ZnSSe:Te epitaxial layers grown on (100) GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. The Te-doped ternary specimen shows strong blue or green emission (at 300k) which is assigned to Te$_{1}$ or Te$_{n}$( n$\geq$2) cluster bound exciton. Bright green and blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have been developed using ZnSSe:Te system as an active layer. The green LEDs exhibit a fairly long device lifetime (>2000 h) when operated at 3 A/cm$^{2}$ under CW condition at room temperature. It is confirmed that the Te-doping induced "crystal-hardening effect" plays a significant role in both efficient and strong suppression of the optical device degradation.gradation.

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Using a Micro-flown device to measure acoustical properties of green roof systems (Micro-flown 장비를 이용한 옥상녹화재료 음향 물성치 실험)

  • Yang, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.870-873
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    • 2014
  • Green roof systems has widely been used on rooftop of buildings by considering environmental benefits in aspects of bio-diversity, storm-water runoff as well as noise reduction. To predict noise reduction effect by green roof systems, it is necessary to measure in-situ acoustical properties of the components by devices enabling in-situ measurements. In this study, Micro-flown, which is the state of the arts device to measure in-situ normalized impedance and absorption coefficient has been used to measure acoustical properties of green roof materials according to different water saturation condition in the materials.

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FE Analysis of Alumina Green Body Density for Pressure Compaction Process (압축성형공정에 대한 알루미나 성형체 밀도분포의 FE 분석)

  • Im, Jong-In;Yook, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.12 s.295
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2006
  • For the pressure compaction process of the ceramic powder, the green density is very different with both the ceramic body shape and the processing conditions. The density difference cause non-uniform shrinkages and deformations, and make cracks in the sintered ceramics. In this paper, Material properties of the alumina powder mixed with binder and the friction coefficient between the powder and the tool set were determined through the simple compaction experiments: Also the powder flow characteristics were simulated and the green density was analyzed during the powder compaction process with Finite Element Method (FEM). The results show that the density distributions of the green body were improved at the optimized processing condition and both the possibility of the farming crack generation and rho deformation of the sintered Alumina body were reduced.