• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.227-241
• /
• 2010

A memory module industry's supply chain usually consists of multiple manufacturing sites and multiple distribution centers. In order to fulfill the variety of demands from downstream customers, production planners need not only to decide the order allocation among multiple manufacturing sites but also to consider memory module industrial characteristics and supply chain constraints, such as multiple material substitution relationships, capacity, and transportation lead time, fluctuation of component purchasing prices and available supply quantities of critical materials (e.g., DRAM, chip), based on human experience. In this research, a directed graph-based supply network planning (DGSNP) model is developed for memory module industry. In addition to multi-site order allocation, the DGSNP model explicitly considers production planning for each manufacturing site, and purchasing planning from each supplier. First, the research formulates the supply network's structure and constraints in a directed-graph form. Then, a proposed genetic algorithm (GA) solves the matrix form which is transformed from the directed-graph model. Finally, the final matrix, with a calculated maximum profit, can be transformed back to a directed-graph based supply network plan as a reference for planners. The results of the illustrative experiments show that the DGSNP model, compared to current memory module industry practices, determines a convincing supply network planning solution, as measured by total profit.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.201-209
• /
• 2020

The graph data structure is popular because it can intuitively represent real-world knowledge. Graph databases have attracted attention in academia and industry because they can be used to maintain graph data and allow users to mine knowledge. Mining reachability relationships between two nodes in a graph, termed reachability query processing, is an important functionality of graph databases. Online traversals, such as the breadth-first and depth-first search, are inefficient in processing reachability queries when dealing with large-scale graphs. Labeling schemes have been proposed to overcome these disadvantages. The state-of-the-art is the 2-hop labeling scheme: each node has in and out labels containing reachable node IDs as integers. Unfortunately, existing 2-hop labeling schemes generate huge 2-hop label sizes because they only consider local features, such as degrees. In this paper, we propose a more efficient 2-hop label size reduction approach. We consider the topological sort index, which is a global feature. A linear combination is suggested for utilizing both local and global features. We conduct experiments over real-world and synthetic directed acyclic graph datasets and show that the proposed approach generates smaller labels than existing approaches.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.940-948
• /
• 2007

실세계의 많은 문제는 그래프와 그 그래프를 순회하는 트랜잭션으로 모델링 될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 웹페이지의 연결구조는 그래프로 표현될 수 있고, 사용자의 웹페이지 방문경로는 그 그래프를 순회하는 트랜잭션으로 모델링 될 수 있다. 이와 같이 그래프를 순회하는 트랜잭션들로부터 빈발 패턴과 같이 중요한 패턴을 찾아내는 것은 의미있는 일이다. 본 논문에서는, 방향 그래프와 그 그래프를 순회하는 가중치가 있는 트랜잭션들이 주어졌을 때, 빈발한 순회패턴을 탐사하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한, 이 알고리즘의 성능향상을 위하여 순회를 분할하는 방법을 제안하고 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

• Architectural research
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.57-64
• /
• 2015

In architectural planning, previous cases of similar spatial program provide important data for architectural design. Case-based reasoning (CBR) paradigm in the field of architectural design is closely related to the designing behavior of a planner who makes use of similar architectural designs and spatial programs in the past. In CBR, spatial graph can be constituted with most fundamental data, which can provide a method of searching spatial program by using visual graphs. This study developed a system for CBR that can analyze the similarity through graph comparison and search for buildings. This is an integrated system that is able to compare space similarity of different buildings and analyze their types, in addition to the analysis on a space within a single structure.

• 대한수학회보
• /
• 제54권3호
• /
• pp.1037-1067
• /
• 2017

Motzkin and Straus established a close connection between the maximum clique problem and a solution (namely graph-Lagrangian) to the maximum value of a class of homogeneous quadratic multilinear functions over the standard simplex of the Euclidean space in 1965. This connection and its extensions were successfully employed in optimization to provide heuristics for the maximum clique problem in graphs. It is useful in practice if similar results hold for hypergraphs. In this paper, we develop a homogeneous multilinear function based on the structure of hypergraphs and their complement hypergraphs. Its maximum value generalizes the graph-Lagrangian. Specifically, we establish a connection between the clique number and the generalized graph-Lagrangian of 3-uniform graphs, which supports the conjecture posed in this paper.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.34-39
• /
• 2005

The progress of silicon technology enables to implement a highly complex digital system on a given chip area. However, even the modern design environment is not so efficient to catch up with the progress of process technology. Design reuse is a promising approach to designing such a complex system in an efficient way. However, the rigidness and inflexibility of a model has been an obstacle to design reuse. This paper proposes a high-level model management methodology by introducing attributed AND-OR graph(AOG), a (formal semantics for representing the possible structure of a model. Using the formalism enables a designer to extract, extend and reuse the pre-modeled and pre-verified design. A complete process of constructing a cache operational model, extending the model and extracting executable models is exemplified to show effectiveness of the proposed framework.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.943-950
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we propose to analyze the physical characteristics of a planar dual-composite right-left handed transmission line by a common application of Bond Graph approach and Scattering formalism (Methodology S.BG). The technique, we propose consists, on the one hand, of modeling of a dual composite right-left metamaterial transmission line (D-CRLH-TL) by Bond Graph approach, and, it consists of extracting the equivalent circuit of this studied structure. On the other hand, it consists to exploiting the scattering parameters (Scattering matrix) of the DCRLH-TL using the methodology which we previously developed since 2009. Finally, the validation of the proposed and used technique is carried out by comparisons between the simulations results with ADS and Maple (or MatLab).

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.37-40
• /
• 2019

이 논문에서는 한국 영화의 출연 배우들을 노드로 하여, 동반 출연의 경우에 엣지를 설정하여 그래프를 구축하는 방법을 보인다. 이렇게 구축한 그래프를 통하여, 논문에서 정의한 '중심 지수'를 각각의 배우에 대해 구하고, 이를 바탕으로 중심성 수치에 따른 순위를 매겨 그 분포를 조사하고, 또한 연도별 중심 배우의 변화를 살펴본다. 마지막으로 6단계 분리 이론과 접목하여 사회적 집단의 범위를 수치적으로 한정하는 방안을 제시한다.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제60권2호
• /
• pp.255-271
• /
• 2023

In this paper, we deal with random attractors for dynamical systems forced by a deterministic noise. These kind of systems are modeled as skew products where the dynamics of the forcing process are described by the base transformation. Here, we consider skew products over the Bernoulli shift with the unit interval fiber. We study the geometric structure of maximal attractors, the orbit stability and stability of mixing of these skew products under random perturbations of the fiber maps. We show that there exists an open set U in the space of such skew products so that any skew product belonging to this set admits an attractor which is either a continuous invariant graph or a bony graph attractor. These skew products have negative fiber Lyapunov exponents and their fiber maps are non-uniformly contracting, hence the non-uniform contraction rates are measured by Lyapnnov exponents. Furthermore, each skew product of U admits an invariant ergodic measure whose support is contained in that attractor. Additionally, we show that the invariant measure for the perturbed system is continuous in the Hutchinson metric.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.355-361
• /
• 1987

The shuffle-exchange graph is known as a structure to perform the parallel algorithms like Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT), matrix multiplication and sorting. In this paper, the layout for the shuffle-exchange graph is described and this layout places emphasis on the placement of nodes that has the capability to have as small area as possible, have as a small number of crossings as possible, and have as short wires as possible. The algorithm corrdsponding these conditions is proposed and each evaluation factor and the placement of the N-node shuffle-exchange graph is performed with FORTRAN and BASIC program, and these results are calcualted.