• 대한수학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.1209-1220
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• 2014

We prove global gradient estimates in weighted Orlicz spaces for weak solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in divergence form over a bounded non-smooth domain as a generalization of Calder$\acute{o}$n-Zygmund theory. For each point and each small scale, the main assumptions are that nonlinearity is assumed to have a uniformly small mean oscillation and that the boundary of the domain is sufficiently flat.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2023

In this paper, we studied several geometrical aspects of a perfect fluid spacetime admitting a Ricci ρ-soliton and an η-Ricci ρ-soliton. Beside this, we consider the velocity vector of the perfect fluid space time as a gradient vector and obtain some Poisson equations satisfied by the potential function of the gradient solitons.

• 천문학회보
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.101.1-101.1
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• 2007

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 1993년도 추계학술강연 및 발표대회강연 및 발표논문 초록집
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• pp.2-2
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• 1993

The present status of the thennomechanica1 evaluation of functionally gradient materials(FGMs) for space plane application was reviewed, in which research activities and the cooperation of the national project team organized to study FGM science were demonstrated. The project team was divided into three working groups; de singing, processing and evaluation, each of which had their own tasks in the project cooperation. The testings details of the various thennomechanical tests for the FGM samples fabricated by the processing groups were described, along with their corresponding heating conditions of the real environments in the space plane application. For small-sized samples, laser beam heating test and burner heating test were well applied to study the heat shielding and heat resisting properties. Arc-heated wind tunnel test and high temperature!high velocity gas flow test were used for large-sized panel assemblies having cooling structures. The criteria for the evaluation of the heat shielding and heat resisting properties of the FGMs, as well as a crack activation mechanism in their differential temperature heating, were proposed on the basis of the observation in the burner heating test.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.483-490
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• 2008

마이크로 추진장치에서 노즐의 소형화는 많은 유동손실을 유발한다. 이러한 유동손실을 극복하기 위해 본 연구에서는 열적발산원리를 이용한 마이크로 추진장치에 대한 기초연구를 진행하였다. 움직이는 부품 없이 오직 온도구배만으로 추진제를 낮은 온도에서 높은 온도로 자체 펌핑이 가능한 열적발산장치를 설계, 제작 하였으며, 진공환경에서 누센수에 따른 맴브레인 압력구배효율을 분석하였다. 실험결과 천이영역에서는 두꺼운 맴브레인의 효율이 다소 높았으며, 자유분자영역에서는 두께에 관계없이 최대 압력구배 효율이 82%까지 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.129-136
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• 1999

특정 이미지에서의 선형적 특정은 이미지를 분석하고 이해하는데 충분한 정보를 제공하기도 한다. 본고에 서는 이미지에서 선형적 특징을 추출하기 위한 신뢰성 있는 방법을 제시한다. 일반적으로 후프 변형 방법은 이러한 선형적 특정을 추출하는 최적의 방법 중의 하나로 인식되어 왔다. 대부분의 후프 기반 방법들은 특정 edge 모델올 선택하고, 인식된 edge 픽셀의 속성을 반영하는 변형식을 활용하여 파라미터 공간에 그 발생빈도 를 기록하는 과정을 거치게 된다. 주로 edge 픽셀의 gradient 크기와 방향이 선형적 특정을 결정하는데 사용되 지만, 본고에서는 그 값틀이 퍼지변수로 활용될 수 있음을 보이고 파라미터 공간에 누적값을 계산하는데 활용한다- 이 방법을 기존의 방법과 비교하기 위하여 에러 측정 방식을 제안하고, 실험을 한 결과, 기존의 방법과 비교하여 우수한 성능을 보인다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.178-185
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• 2021

Three-dimensional high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides fine-level anatomical information for disease diagnosis. However, there is a limitation in obtaining high resolution due to the long scan time for wide spatial coverage. Therefore, in order to obtain a clear high-resolution(HR) image in a wide spatial coverage, a super-resolution technology that converts a low-resolution(LR) MRI image into a high-resolution is required. In this paper, we propose a super-resolution technique through filter learning based on information on the surrounding gradient information in 3D space from 3D MRI images. In the learning step, the gradient features of each voxel are computed through eigen-decomposition from 3D patch. Based on these features, we get the learned filters that minimize the difference of intensity between pairs of LR and HR images for similar features. In test step, the gradient feature of the patch is obtained for each voxel, and the filter is applied by selecting a filter corresponding to the feature closest to it. As a result of learning 100 T1 brain MRI images of HCP which is publicly opened, we showed that the performance improved by up to about 11% compared to the traditional interpolation method.

• 음성과학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.43-60
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• 2008

Instrumental studies (e.g., aerodynamic, EPG, and EMMA) have shown that the first of two stops in sequence can be articulatorily reduced in time and space sometimes; either gradient or categorical. The current EMMA study aims to examine possible factors_linguistic (e.g., speech rate, word boundary, and prosodic boundary) and paralinguistic (e.g., natural context and repetition)_to induce gradient reduction of $C_1$ in /pk/ cluster sequences. EMMA data are collected from five Seoul-Korean speakers. The results show that gradient reduction of lip aperture seldom occurs, being quite restricted both in speaker frequency and in token frequency. The results also suggest that the place assimilation is not a lexical process, implying that speakers have not fully developed this process to be phonologized in the abstract level.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.683-695
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• 2001

In this paper we are concerned with theoretical properties of gap functions for the extended variational inequality problem (EVI) in a general Banach space. We will present a correction of a recent result of Chen et. al. without assuming the convexity of the given function Ω. Using this correction, we will discuss the continuity and the differentiability of a gap function, and compute its gradient formula under tow particular situations in a general Banach space. Our results can be regarded as infinite dimensional generalizations of the well-known results of Fukushima, and Zhu and Marcotte with soem modifications.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2016

Since the direct-gradient (DG) method uses the Shack-Hartmann wave front sensor (SH-WFS), based on the phase-conjugation principle, for atmospheric compensation in free-space optical (FSO) communication, it cannot effectively correct high-order aberrations. While the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) can compensate the distorted wave front, it requires more calculations, which is sometimes undesirable for an FSO system. A hybrid compensation (HC) method is proposed by properly using the DG method and SPGD algorithm to improve the performance of FSO communication. Simulations show that this method can well compensate wave-front aberrations and upgrade the coupling efficiency with few computations, preferable correction results, and rapid convergence rate.