• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제35권6_3호
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• pp.1261-1271
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• 2019

국내 강원도에서 많이 산출되는 석회암은 다양한 분야에서 활용도가 매우 높다. 이러한 석회암 광상 개발을 위해서는 석회암에 대한 특징 파악이 중요하다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 대표적 탄산염암인 석회암 성분 중 방해석과 백운석의 분광 특성을 측정하여 두 광물을 구분하고자 한다. 연구지역은 강원도 강릉시 옥계면은 옥천변성대 지역으로 석회암, 백운암, 고품위 석회암이 많이 산출되는 지역이다. 분광 특성 측정은 ASD사(Analytical Spectral Device Inc.)의 FieldSpec® 3 스펙트로미터 장비를 사용하였으며 현장 및 실내에서 분광 특성을 측정하였다. 현장에서는 암석 표면을 측정하였으며 실내에서는 암석 표면, 연마면 및 파우더 상태에서 반사도를 측정하였다. 그 결과 2,330 nm를 전후로 방해석과 백운석의 흡수대 위치가 확연히 차이가 나는 것을 확인하였다. 특히 방해석에 비하여 백운석의 흡수 파장대 위치가 2,330 nm 파장 이전에 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이 연구는 향후 고품위의 방해석 산출에 기초 자료로 활용이 가능할 것이다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.162-169
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• 2019

분광법을 이용한 비파괴 신선도 측정 연구들이 여러 차례 진행되어 왔지만, 기실과 신선도 간의 연구가 진행되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 비파괴 방식으로 계란 내부의 기실을 시각적으로 계측하며 정량화하는 시스템을 개발함에 목적이 있다. 소형 챔버로 구성된 실험 환경은 2개의 850nm 대역의 IR 레이저, 2개의 서보모터, IR Cut RGB 카메라로 구성되며 계란 기실의 영상을 획득한다. 본 논문에서 계란의 기실 부피 비율이 2.9% 이하이고 밀도가 0.9800($g/cm^3$) 이상이면 60 이상의 호우 유닛 값을 갖는 B등급 이상의 신선한 계란으로 판단한다. 상기 결과 중량측정용 저울, 비파괴 판정시스템과 신선도 측정 알고리즘이 있으면 계란을 파괴하지 않고 B등급 이상의 판매 가능한 계란을 판정할 수 있음을 의미한다. 향후 계란의 신선도 판정을 할 때 계란의 기실 부피 비율과 밀도를 이용하여 계란 신선도를 비파괴 적으로 판별할 수 있는 기초 자료로 사용할 수 있기를 기대한다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.281-288
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• 1979

For years, physicians and anatomists have been interested in the heart that has one functioning ventricle. Various terms have been suggested for this entity including single ventricle, common ventricle, double-inlet left ventricle, cor biatriatum triloculare, and primitive ventricle. In this report, the term "single ventricle" is utilized as suggested by Van Praagh, and is defined as that congenital cardiac anomaly in which a common or separate atrioventricular valves open into a ventricular chamber from which both great arterial trunks emerge. An outlet chamber, or infundibulum, may or may not be present and give rise to the origin of either of the great arteries. This definition excludes the entity of mitral and tricuspid atresia. An 11 year old cyanotic boy was admitted chief complaints of exertional dyspnea and frequent upper respiratory infection since 2 weeks after birth. He was diagnosed as inoperable cyanotic congenital heart disease, and remained without any corrective treatment up to his age of 11 year when he suffered from aggravation of symptoms and signs of congestive heart failure for 2 months before this admission. On 22nd of May 1979, he was admitted for total corrective operation under the impression of tricuspid atresia suggested by a pediatrician. Physical check revealed deep cyanosis with finger and toe clubbing, and grade V systolic ejection murmur with single second heart sound was audible at the left 3rd intercostal space. Development was moderate in height [135 cm] and weight[28Kg]. Routine lab findings were normal except increased hemoglobin [21.1gm%], hematocrit [64 %], and left axis deviation with left ventricular hypertrophy on EKG. Cardiac catheterization and angiography revealed 1-transposition of aorta, pulmonic valvular stenosis, double inlet of a single ventricle with d-loop, and normal atriovisceral relationship [Type III C solitus according to the classification of Van Praagh]. At operation, longitudinal incision at the outflow tract of right ventricle in between the right coronary artery and its branch [LAD from RCA] revealed high far anterior aortic valve which had fibrous continuity with mitral annulus, and pulmonic valve was stenotic up to 4 mm in diameter positioned posterolaterally to the aorta. Ventricular septum was totally defective, and one markedly hypertrophied moderator band originated from crista supraventricularis was connected down to the imaginary septum of the ventricular cavity as a pseudoseptum of the ventricle. Size of the defect was 3X3 cm2 in total. Patch closure of the defect with a Teflon felt of 3.5 x 4 cm2 was done with interrupted multiple sutures after cut off of the moderator band, which was resutured to the artificial septum after reconstruction of the ventricular septum. Pulmonic valvotomy was done from 4 mm to 11 mm in diameter thru another pulmonary arteriotomy incision, and right ventriculotomy wound was closed reconstructing the right ventricular outflow tract with pericardial autograft of 3 x 4 cm2. Atrial septal defect of 2 cm in diameter was closed with 3-0 Erdeck suture, and atrial wall was sutured also when rectal temperature reached from 24`C to 35.5`C. Complete A-V block was managed with temporary external pacemaker with a pacing rate of 110/min. thru myocardial wire, and arterial blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg was maintained with Isuprel or Dopamine dripping under the CVP of 25-cm saline. Consciousness was recovered one hour after the operation when his blood pressure reached 100 /70 mmHg, but vital signs were not stable, and bleeding from the pericardial drainage and complete anuria were persisted until his heart could not capture the pacemaker impulse, and patient died of low output syndrome 320 min after the operation.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.289-296
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• 1979

For years, physicians and anatomists have been interested in the heart that has one functioning ventricle. Various terms have been suggested for this entity including single ventricle, common ventricle, double-inlet left ventricle, cor biatriatum triloculare, and primitive ventricle. In this report, the term "single ventricle" is utilized as suggested by Van Praagh, and is defined as that congenital cardiac anomaly in which a common or separate atrioventricular valves open into a ventricular chamber from which both great arterial trunks emerge. An outlet chamber, or infundibulum, may or may not be present and give rise to the origin of either of the great arteries. This definition excludes the entity of mitral and tricuspid atresia. An 11 year old cyanotic boy was admitted chief complaints of exertional dyspnea and frequent upper respiratory infection since 2 weeks after birth. He was diagnosed as inoperable cyanotic congenital heart disease, and remained without any corrective treatment up to his age of 11 year when he suffered from aggravation of symptoms and signs of congestive heart failure for 2 months before this admission. On 22nd of May 1979, he was admitted for total corrective operation under the impression of tricuspid atresia suggested by a pediatrician. Physical check revealed deep cyanosis with finger and toe clubbing, and grade V systolic ejection murmur with single second heart sound was audible at the left 3rd intercostal space. Development was moderate in height [135 cm] and weight[28Kg]. Routine lab findings were normal except increased hemoglobin [21.1gm%], hematocrit [64 %], and left axis deviation with left ventricular hypertrophy on EKG. Cardiac catheterization and angiography revealed 1-transposition of aorta, pulmonic valvular stenosis, double inlet of a single ventricle with d-loop, and normal atriovisceral relationship [Type III C solitus according to the classification of Van Praagh]. At operation, longitudinal incision at the outflow tract of right ventricle in between the right coronary artery and its branch [LAD from RCA] revealed high far anterior aortic valve which had fibrous continuity with mitral annulus, and pulmonic valve was stenotic up to 4 mm in diameter positioned posterolaterally to the aorta. Ventricular septum was totally defective, and one markedly hypertrophied moderator band originated from crista supraventricularis was connected down to the imaginary septum of the ventricular cavity as a pseudoseptum of the ventricle. Size of the defect was 3X3 cm2 in total. Patch closure of the defect with a Teflon felt of 3.5 x 4 cm2 was done with interrupted multiple sutures after cut off of the moderator band, which was resutured to the artificial septum after reconstruction of the ventricular septum. Pulmonic valvotomy was done from 4 mm to 11 mm in diameter thru another pulmonary arteriotomy incision, and right ventriculotomy wound was closed reconstructing the right ventricular outflow tract with pericardial autograft of 3 x 4 cm2. Atrial septal defect of 2 cm in diameter was closed with 3-0 Erdeck suture, and atrial wall was sutured also when rectal temperature reached from 24`C to 35.5`C. Complete A-V block was managed with temporary external pacemaker with a pacing rate of 110/min. thru myocardial wire, and arterial blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg was maintained with Isuprel or Dopamine dripping under the CVP of 25-cm saline. Consciousness was recovered one hour after the operation when his blood pressure reached 100 /70 mmHg, but vital signs were not stable, and bleeding from the pericardial drainage and complete anuria were persisted until his heart could not capture the pacemaker impulse, and patient died of low output syndrome 320 min after the operation.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.493-500
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• 2007

일반적으로 분광측정을 수행함에 있어서 측정 대상물, 측정 방법, 측정 조건 등에 따라서 측정 결과가 상이하게 나타난다. 본 연구에서는 광물 및 암석 샘플의 전처리, 센서와 대상물과의 거리에 대한 표준화 방법을 제시하고, 납석의 분광특성 연구를 수행하였다. 광물, 암석 샘플의 크기는 노두의 규모와 상태에 따라서 다양하기 때문에 샘플과 센서간의 거리를 일정하게 유지하는 것이 중요하다. 표준화를 수행하기 전에 동일한 암석(석영반암)에 대해서 자연석, 자갈, 분말 그리고 절단암 등 다양한 샘플을 준비하였다. 샘플의 표면 상태와 그림자의 영향을 최소화하고 정량적인 분석을 위하여 센서와 샘플간의 거리를 30cm로 유지하고 $1{\sim}2cm$ 두께의 절단암을 3회 반복 측정하였다. 제안된 방법을 검증하기 위해서 납석에 대한 사례 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구결과에 따르면 납석은 1.406nm, 1,868nm, 2.180nm 그리고 2.180nm 파장대역에서 강한 흡수 양상을 보이며, 특히 1.406nm와 2.180nm 파장대역에서 강한 흡수가 일어난다. 이러한 흡수 특징은 Landsat TM 영상의 밴드 7과 ASTER 영상의 밴드 8과 일치한다. 따라서, 이러한 결과를 이용하여 육안으로 구분되지 않은 다른 대상물(나지, 주차장, 채석장 등)과 납석 광산을 구분할 수 있다.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.279-295
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• 2014

2015년 교육과정 개정을 앞두고 있는 현재, 현행 교육과정과 다른 나라 교육과정과의 비교 분석을 통해 우리나라 교육과정 개정을 위한 바람직한 방향을 모색할 필요가 있다. 이러한 입장에서 본 논문에서는 학습 내용을 중심으로 미국의 CCSSM과 우리나라의 2011 초등학교 수학과 교육과정을 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 CCSSM에서 취급하는 학습 내용이 2011 교육과정에서 취급하는 학습 내용에 비해 적다고 하기 어렵고, 2011 교육과정보다 훨씬 빠른 시기에 도입하여 깊게 배우는 학습 내용과, 심지어 우리나라에서는 중학교 이상에서 취급하는 학습 내용도 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이것으로부터 우리나라의 차후 교육과정 개정을 위해 다음과 같은 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 초등학교 저학년에서는 기초적인 개념의 이해와 기능의 습득을 충분히 강조할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 수학과에서 학년군제의 시행을 재고할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 교육과정 개정은 충분한 논의를 거쳐 이루어져야 하며, 개정의 과정을 잘 정리하여 공개할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 우리나라의 차후 교육과정 개정에서 CCSSM에 대한 미국 내의 비판을 참고할 필요가 있다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.315-335
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• 2013

학교 수학의 주요 영역이면서 다른 영역과 구별되는 특성을 지닌 확률 지도와 관련하여 2009 개정 교육과정에서는 큰 변화가 주목된다. 곧 확률의 정의를 중학교로 옮기고 확률을 위한 직관적 개념으로서 '가능성'을 초등 5~6학년군에서 지도하는 것이다. 본 연구의 목적은 새로운 교육과정에 따른 교과서가 개발되지 않은 시점에서 교육과정의 성취기준 및 교수 학습상의 유의점을 반영한 바람직한 가능성 지도 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 선행 연구 조사를 포함한 이론적 고찰 및 교육과정의 종횡 분석에 기초하여 교육과정 변화의 타당성을 검토하고 가능성 지도를 위한 활동을 고안하였다. 이 활동 과제를 이용하는 수업을 계획하여 5학년 학생들에게 적용하고 수업 과정을 관찰, 분석함으로써 과제의 적절성을 검토하였다. 가능성 학습시 학생들이 경험하는 어려움 및 관련한 교수학적 논의를 포함한다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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• pp.384-389
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• 2002

This study was aimed to evaluate the weldability and optimize the welding conditions for flash butt welding of 780MPa grade steel applied to the automotive bumper reinforcement. And then the relationship between the welding conditions and the joint performance relating specifically to coil-joining steel would be established. The effect of welding conditions between flashing and upsetting process was elucidated. Microstructure observation of the joint indicated that the decarburized band was mainly changed with upsetting process. Width of HAZ was also related to the upsetting conditions rather than the flashing conditions. Generally maximum hardness at HAZ was correlated with $C_{eq}$ of steel and the empirical relationship was obtained to estimate the HAZ properties. Tensile elongation at the joint was usually decreased with increasing the initial clamping distance. Investigation of fracture surface after tensile and bending tests reveal that the origin of cracking at the joint was oxide inclusions composed of $SiO_2$, MnO, $Al_2$ $O_3$, and/or FeO. The amount of inclusions was dependent on the composition ratio of Mn/Si in steel. If this ratio was above 4, the amount of inclusions was low and then the resistance to cracking at the joint was enough to maintain the joint performance. It was obtained that the flashing process influenced the conditions for the energy input to establish uniform or non-uniform molten layer, while the upsetting conditions influenced the joint strength. Heat input variable during flashing process was also discussed with the joint properties.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.101-105
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• 2010

플라즈마 에쳐 내에 사용되는 실리콘 전극과 링 부품은 사용 중에 강한 플라즈마와 접촉하면서 주기적인 가열과 냉각 과정을 거친다. 이 때 부품의 표면에서는 열 응력으로 인하여 PSB라고 하는 띠 형상의 결함이 생성되며 이로 인하여 그 수명을 다하게 된다. 원료인 실리콘 잉곳의 관점에서 그 수명에 미치는 인자를 살펴보았다. 잉곳의 등급, 즉 S/F와 S/A에 따라 불순물과 결함의 농도를 GDMS와 ${\mu}$-PCD로 평가하여 잉곳의 어떤 요소들에 의하여 수명이 결정되는가를 분석하였다. 그 결과, {001} 면상에서 관찰되는 <110> 방향의 면 결함들이 PSB와 연결될 가능성이 있음을 제안하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2006

The yanggwan is a striped headpiece for civil and military officials worn with jebok, a costume for the royal ancestral worship ceremony, or jobok, a ceremonial costume for the courtier. It was called a jegwan when it was worn with a jebok. The geumgwan and jegwan are of the same style but the geumgwan has a gilded band and backside and the jegwan is mostly lacquered. The yanggwan was worn first with the jebok by the officials, both of which were received from the Chinese Ming dynasty in the 19th year of the King Gongmin's reign during the Goryeo period. The royal crown and court clothing system was two grades lower than the standard clothing code of the Ming dynasty of China. In the Joseon dynasty, the oyanggwan worn by the highest grade officials had five-stripes but was later replaced during the Daehan Empire by the seven-striped chilyanggwan used by Ming dynasty officials. Oyanggwans make up the majority of the surviving examples of these headpieces, with the exception of the six-striped yukyanggwan of Chung In-hak (1839-1919), the Minister of Justice, which originated in the Daehan Empire and whose owner is definitively known. The gilt portion of this yukyanggwan is finely engraved in relief with a bird, flower and tendril motif. The yukyanggwan is topped by a decorative bird ornament, called a jeongkkot. EDSS spectrum analysis of the gold plating reveals a composition of 51.32% gold and 10.34% silver. The yanggwan is composed of bamboo, mulberry paper and silk crepe. The black portions are lacquered. The individual yang is made with twisted mulberry paper.