• 제목/요약/키워드: government intervention

검색결과 258건 처리시간 0.025초

영화산업 발전단계를 바탕으로 본 문화콘텐츠산업의 정부개입과 산업 성숙도의 연관성 (How Government Policy Affects to Entertainment Industry?: Case Study of Korean Film History)

  • 권혁인;이현정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권7호
    • /
    • pp.386-394
    • /
    • 2014
  • 문화콘텐츠 산업은 높은 부가가치를 이끌며, 세계 경제를 주도하는 산업으로 주목받고 있다. 이에 정부는 문화콘텐츠 산업 발전을 위한 방안을 제시하는 노력을 지속적으로 시도하고 있으나, 정부의 산업 개입 방향성에 대한 기준은 모호하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 성숙도의 개념을 도입하여 경험재로서 측정이 어려운 문화콘텐츠의 발전에 정부가 어떠한 개입을 시도해왔는지 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위하여, 본 연구는 한국영화산업의 현황 및 발전정도를 바탕으로 성숙단계를 구분하고, 각 단계에서 시행되었던 정부정책을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 정부정책이 산업 시스템 구축을 주도하는 방향인 경우, 산업 성숙도는 시장을 구조화하는 단계에서 머물렀고, 자유경쟁 속에서 영세한 창작 기업 및 개인 지원정책으로 변경한 이후 비로소 시장 활성화 단계로 진행했음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Government Control and Privatized Firms' Performance: Evidence from Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Manh Hoang;VO, Quy Thi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • 제7권10호
    • /
    • pp.663-673
    • /
    • 2020
  • To enhance the performance of privatized firms and state-owned enterprises, Vietnamese government set up a specialized monitoring body named State Capital Investment Corporation (SCIC) in 2006 to supervise their performance. This motivated us to conduct this study to investigate the effective control of SCIC on privatized firms' performance. We collected the annual reports of 500 non-financial privatized firms listed on HSX and HNX during the period from 2007 to 2017 from Thomson Reuters. Observations with missing values were removed and trimming outliers were implemented resulting in a dataset comprising of 4146 firm-year observations. We applied a quadratic regression model of state ownership on firms' performance, and applied the method of Baron and Kenny (1986) to test the moderating effect of SCIC control. To fix "selection bias" that may occur and result in endogeneity of moderator (M), we utilized the PSM technique to analyze the marginal effect of the moderator (SCIC) on privatized firms' performance. Our findings indicate a positive moderating role of SCIC on the relationship between the state ownership and firms' performance. This implies that there is a positive effect of liberating the management of the private firms from government control, which also means that lesser the intervention of government in the day to day operational activities of a private firm, better the performance of a privatized firm is.

신경외과 수술 환자의 수술 관련 욕창 발생 위험요인 (Risk Factors of Pressure Injury related to Surgery in Neurosurgery Patients)

  • 김상옥;최선미;이승아;강재연
    • 임상간호연구
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate risk factors of pressure injuries in patients after neurosurgery. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted using 273 patients undergoing neurosurgery admitted to a general hospital from 2015 to 2021. Data were collected from September 1 to 30, 2021. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program. Results: Risk factors significantly influencing the occurrence of pressure injuries in the patients undergoing neurosurgery were hypertension (OR=3.12, p=.024), postoperative hypoalbuminemia (OR=0.30, p=.028), and prolonged operative duration (OR=1.00, p=.001). The regression model explained 86.0% of the variance of the outcome variable. Conclusion: In order to prevent surgery-related pressure injuries in patients undergoing neurosurgery, thorough blood pressure management, avoidance of hypoalbuminemia, and preventive nursing intervention considering operative duration are required.

시계열 간섭 모형을 이용한 불법 오물 투기 실시간 탐지 알고리즘 연구 (Real time detection algorithm against illegal waste dumping into river based on time series intervention model)

  • 문지은;송규문;김태윤
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제21권5호
    • /
    • pp.883-890
    • /
    • 2010
  • 수질오염의 요인인 불법 오물 투기는 사회적 이슈로 대두되고 있고 관련 감독기관이 해결해야 할 문제들 중의 하나이다. 따라서 불법 오물 투기를 막는 체계적인 관리, 감독이 시급한 상황이다. 이를 위해 최근 들어 관련기관들은 실시간으로 연속적으로 수질의 상태를 감지 할 수 있는 자동측정기를 하천에 설치하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수질 자동측정기로부터 발생하는 실시간 데이터를 감시하여 이상점을 탐지하게 하는 수질 감시 알고리즘을 제안한다. 특히 수질 자동 측정기로서 흔히 사용되는 화학적 산소요구량 자동측정 장치기를 위한 수질 감시 알고리즘을 개발한다. 본 논문의 수질 감시 알고리즘은 기본적으로 시계열 간섭모형을 활용한다.

경부고속도로 최고제한속도 상향에 따른 교통사고 영향 분석 (Effects of maximum speed limit on Gyeongbu Expressway)

  • 송은화;성병찬
    • 응용통계연구
    • /
    • 제30권5호
    • /
    • pp.719-731
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 개입모형(intervention model)을 이용하여 경부고속도로(천안IC-양재IC) 구간의 최고 제한속도 상향 조정으로 인한 교통사고 발생의 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 또한 천안IC-양재IC 구간과 부산IC-천안IC 구간의 차이를 이용하여 제한속도의 상향조정 효과를 분석하여 외부적 요인의 영향을 고려하지 않을 경우 제한속도 조정으로 인한 교통사고의 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 제한속도 상향 후 교통 사고발생건수와 사고부상자수는 모두 증가하는 추세이며 특히 최고속도가 예전과 변화 없는 구간에 비교할 때 그 증가 추세는 더 심각한 것으로 판단된다.

14세기 원 건축의 영향과 고려의 수용 (The Architectural Influence from the Yuan Dynasty and the Acceptance of Goryeo Dynasty in the 14th Century)

  • 홍병화
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2016
  • The architectural influence from the Yuan had impact on the Goryeo Dynasty in earnest during Yuan intervention period in the 14th century. The representative examples which were influenced by the Yuan architecture are the Eungjinjeon in Seongbulsa(成佛寺) temple, the ten-story stone pagoda of Gyeoncheonsa(敬天寺) temple site, the Bogwangjeon in Simwonsa(心源寺) temple, the Hoeamsa(檜巖寺) temple and so on. Notwithstanding the changes of relationship between two countries, it can be comprehended that there was a selective acceptance of the Yuan architectural peculiarities in Goryeo Dynasty. It means that the adoption of foreign culture in Korea has not been inevitable from the unilateral demand, but been autonomous by perceiving as the advanced culture. This tendency was maintained even though the government had been changed.

A Study on Big Data-Based Analysis of Risk Factors for Depression in Adolescents

  • Chun-Ok Jang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.449-455
    • /
    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to explore adolescent depression, increase understanding of social problems, and develop prevention and intervention strategies. As a research method, social big data was used to collect information related to 'youth depression', and related factors were identified through data mining and analysis of related rules. We used 'Sometrend Biz Tool' to collect and clean data from the web and then analyzed data in various languages. The study found that online articles about depression decreased during the school holidays (January to March), then increased from March to the end of June, and then decreased again from July. Therefore, it is important to establish a government-wide depression management monitoring system that can detect risk signs of adolescent depression in real time. In addition, regular stress relief and mental health education are needed during the semester, and measures must be prepared to deal with at-risk youth who share their depressed feelings in cyberspace. Results from these studies can be expected to provide important information in investigating and preventing youth depression and to contribute to policy development and intervention.

A Training Intervention for Supervisors to Support a Work-Life Policy Implementation

  • Laharnar, Naima;Glass, Nancy;Perrin, Nancy;Hanson, Ginger;Anger, W. Kent
    • Safety and Health at Work
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.166-176
    • /
    • 2013
  • Background: Effective policy implementation is essential for a healthy workplace. The Ryan-Kossek 2008 model for work-life policy adoption suggests that supervisors as gatekeepers between employer and employee need to know how to support and communicate benefit regulations. This article describes a workplace intervention on a national employee benefit, Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), and evaluates the effectiveness of the intervention on supervisor knowledge, awareness, and experience with FMLA. Methods: The intervention consisted of computer-based training (CBT) and a survey measuring awareness and experience with FMLA. The training was administered to 793 county government supervisors in the state of Oregon, USA. Results: More than 35% of supervisors reported no previous training on FMLA and the training pre-test revealed a lack of knowledge regarding benefit coverage and employer responsibilities. The CBT achieved: (1) a significant learning effect and large effect size of d = 2.0, (2) a positive reaction to the training and its design, and (3) evidence of increased knowledge and awareness regarding FMLA. Conclusion: CBT is an effective strategy to increase supervisors' knowledge and awareness to support policy implementation. The lack of supervisor training and knowledge of an important but complex employee benefit exposes a serious impediment to effective policy implementation and may lead to negative outcomes for the organization and the employee, supporting the Ryan-Kossek model. The results further demonstrate that long-time employees need supplementary training on complex workplace policies such as FMLA.

외과계 중환자실 수술 후 환자의 섬망 예방 중재가 섬망 발생에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Delirium Prevention Intervention on the Delirium Incidence among Postoperative Patients in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit)

  • 심미영;송숙희;이미미;박민아;양은진;김민수;김유진;김두나
    • 임상간호연구
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-52
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to develop the multicomponent intervention for preventing delirium among postoperative patients in a surgical intensive care unit (SICU). Methods: Using a quasi-experimental pre & post-test design with a non-equivalent control group, a total of 88 hospitalized patients in a SICU participated in this study. The 44 patients were allocated in each experimental and control group. The experimental group received the multicomponent intervention for delirium prevention including a delirium assessment and nursing intervention using a checklist, whereas the control group was provided with a standard care. The primary outcome of this study was the delirium incidence during the course of hospitalization. Results: There were no significant differences in the demographic and clinical characteristics between the two groups. The delirium occurred in 19.2% in the experimental group, whereas 38.6% in the control group ($x^2=4.526$, p<.05). Conclusion: The findings of the study demonstrated an effect of the multicomponent delirium prevention intervention in decreasing the delirium incidence rate over the standard care among the patients in SICU.

의료의 공공성제고와 공공의료기관 확충 논의의 검토 (Review of Debate over the Expansion of Public Medical Facilities to Enhance the Public Role in the Medical Care Sector)

  • 이규식
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.107-130
    • /
    • 2001
  • During the last year, we had a very severe situation with the strike of physicians working in medical facilities. From that time, many politicians and scholars insisted on the expansion of public hospitals to enhance the public role in the medical care sector. They think that private medical facilities work for profit motivation and that the high proportion of private to whole facilities is an obstacle to the public function of medical care under social insurance system. They found that one of the reasons for failing to prevent the physicians' strike was the high proportion of private facilities. Others insisted that the strike was not a good reason for the expansion of public hospitals. The physicians' strike was a very rare case, and it is not a good basis for generalization of the discussion of public hospitals. Last year almost all apprentice physicians in public facilities took part in the strike, and consequently the public hospitals also lost the role of public function. They view this increasing involvement of government in the medical sector as improper and the cause of inefficiencies. In this paper we review the debate over the expansion of public facilities. To clarify the debate, we review traditional criteria for the role of government in a market system and to apply these criteria to medical care. There are two traditional areas where government Is acknowledged to have a role in a market system: market imperfections and market failure. Where market imperfections and market failure exist, there may be a role for government. The justifications for government intervention are consumer protection and the existence of externalities. One of externalities is to provide medical care for the poor. The appropriate measures to provide medical owe to the poor can be sought in both demand and supply side subsidies. National health insurance is a method of demand subsidies and establishment of public hospitals is a method of supply side subsidies. Under the National Health Insurance System, the expansion of public hospitals is not an appropriate subsidy policy.

  • PDF