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http://dx.doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2022.28.1.45

Risk Factors of Pressure Injury related to Surgery in Neurosurgery Patients  

Kim, Sang Ok (Department of Nursing, Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center)
Choi, Sun Mi (Department of Nursing, Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center)
Lee, Seung A (Department of Nursing, Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center)
Kang, Jae Yeon (Department of Nursing, Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research / v.28, no.1, 2022 , pp. 45-53 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate risk factors of pressure injuries in patients after neurosurgery. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted using 273 patients undergoing neurosurgery admitted to a general hospital from 2015 to 2021. Data were collected from September 1 to 30, 2021. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program. Results: Risk factors significantly influencing the occurrence of pressure injuries in the patients undergoing neurosurgery were hypertension (OR=3.12, p=.024), postoperative hypoalbuminemia (OR=0.30, p=.028), and prolonged operative duration (OR=1.00, p=.001). The regression model explained 86.0% of the variance of the outcome variable. Conclusion: In order to prevent surgery-related pressure injuries in patients undergoing neurosurgery, thorough blood pressure management, avoidance of hypoalbuminemia, and preventive nursing intervention considering operative duration are required.
Keywords
Pressure Injury; Neurosurgery; Surgery; Risk Factors;
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