• Title/Summary/Keyword: gifted children

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Development of health education program model of young children for prevention and management of fine dust based on e-book using QR code (미세먼지 예방 및 관리를 위한 QR 코드 활용의 e-book 기반 유아건강교육 프로그램 모형 개발)

  • Kim, Rae-Eun;Koo, Sang-Mee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2019
  • This study was to develop the health education program model of young children based on e-book using QR code to prevent and manage fine dust. We developed program to prevent and manage fine dust for young children' health through in-depth discussions with 2 young children's health experts and 3 young children education experts, and developed the e-book using QR code. The program model for fine dust's prevention education based on e-book using QR code was verified for suitability as a field adaptation and teaching medium for 5-year old. The results of this study are as follows: First, the program model for fine dust's prevention education based on e-book using QR code was developed through 3 stages of appreciation activity-central activity-finishing activity. Second, the e-book using QR code is a useful teaching medium applicable to fine dust's prevention education program. In conclusion, the e-book-based fine dust's prevention education program using QR code will be used as an appropriate education method for fine dust's prevention and health management activities in the field of education for young children.

A Study on the Development and Effect of Korean Language Education Program Based on Multiple Intelligences (다중지능에 기초한 국어교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과검증)

  • Ku, Ji-Hye;Park, Seong-Ok
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.69-94
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and apply a Korean language education program based on multiple intelligences in a bid to foster the multiple intelligences, self-efficacy and achievement motivation of elementary schoolers in regular language arts class. It's basically meant to create the educational conditions for every child to exert his or her abilities. Two research questions were posed: 1. What should be the objectives, content and teaching-learning methods of a Korean language education program based on multiple intelligences? 2. What effect does a Korean education program based on multiple intelligences have on children's multiple intelligences, self-efficacy and achievement motivation? The subjects in this study were 58 Students in two different third-grade classes in M elementary school in the city of Daejeon. A Korean language education program based on multiple intelligences was implemented during a 4month period of time, and an inclusive approach of multiple intelligences and cooperative learning were applied. The major findings of the study were as follows: First, in order to develop a Korean education program based on multiple intelligences, the kinds of themes that could cover multiple intelligences in an inclusive way were selected in consideration of the learning objectives of the major units of a third-grade language arts textbook(second semester) of the 7th national elementary language arts curriculum. And then an inclusive Korean education program was prepared, which consisted of four stages: problem awareness, problem-solving planning, problem solving, and reflection/application/development. Second, the Korean education program based on multiple intelligences had a positive effect on the children's multiple intelligences, self-efficacy and achievement motivation and suggested some of new directions for school education that typically stressed linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences only.

Concentration Variation through Sport Talented Children's Training Program (체육영재 프로그램을 통한 주의 집중력 변화)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Deok;Han, Nam-Ik;Kim, Jeong-Wan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.343-354
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research was to compare the concentration variation between the sport talented children who have been applied with a sport program and the ordinary children who did not. The experiment group was composed of 59(male:32, female:27) sport talented children who were selected from the center of Busan University sport talent in April 2010. The control group was made up of 148 students who participated in 3 elementary schools located in Busan. Among these ordinary students 80 participants were finally used, as some of the students were excluded who were playing as athlete or studying in Science gifted program, FAIR concentration test sheet was used for this study, which was reformed for Korean version by Oh(2002). Covariance analysis was applied for using SAS 9.1 package, and the following conclusions were drawn. First, both the sport talented group and ordinary group of FAIR concentration's 3 subfactors were improved significantly after 8 months. Second, no difference between the sport talent group and ordinary group were found in the variations of post test of concentration's 3 subfactors. Especially there was no difference among groups in oneway-ANOVA using data of post test.

A Case Study on the Effects of the Primary Concepts of Division and Fraction upon Relational Understanding of Decimals (나눗셈과 분수의 1차적 개념이 소수의 관계적 이해에 미치는 영향에 대한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Hwa Soo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.353-370
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted as a qualitative case study that explored how gifted 3rd-grade elementary school children who had learned the primary concepts of division and fraction, when they studied contents about decimal, formed the transformed primary concept and transformed schema of decimal by the learning of accurate primary concepts and connecting the concepts. That is, this study investigated how the subjects attained relational understanding of decimal based on the primary concepts of division and fraction, and how they formed a transformed primary concept based on the primary concept of decimal and carried out vertical mathematizing. According to the findings of this study, transformed primary concepts formed through the learning of accurate primary concepts, and schemas and transformed schemas built through the connection of the concepts played as crucial factors for the children's relational understanding of decimal and their vertical mathematizing.

A Strategy using SNS for improving of the Leadership of Elementary Gifted Children in Information (초등 정보영재의 리더십 향상을 위한 SNS 활용 전략)

  • Jeon, Su-Ryun;Kim, Seon-Hwoi;Nam, Dong-Soo;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2013
  • 영재교육의 목표는 개인의 자아실현 및 국가 사회에 이바지하는 인재를 양성하는 데 있다. 그러나 그 동안 우리의 영재교육이 지적인 영역에 치중한 결과, 우리나라 영재의 리더십 수준은 미국의 일반 학생과 비슷하다는 분석이 제기되기도 하였다. 지적능력만 뛰어난 영재는 현대사회에서 요구하는 타인을 배려하고 소통하며 합리적 의사결정을 내릴 수 있는 인재상과는 거리가 멀다. 이에 본 논문에서는 정보영재를 위한 리더십 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 그 도구로 SNS를 활용하였다. SNS는 다양한 자료를 검색, 공유할 수 있고 사람사이의 관계 맺기, 타인과의 소통을 기반으로 하기에 리더십 교육의 목표 실현에 적합한 특징을 지녔고, 컴퓨터나 인터넷 등 첨단 기기의 사용을 즐기는 정보 영재의 특성과도 일치하는 도구이기 때문이다. 유투브, 위키피디아, 트위터 등의 SNS를 사용하여 동영상을 제작하고 간단한 메시지로 타인과 소통하며, 위키에서 협업하여 과제를 수행해나가는 과정을 통해 대인관계와 조직능력, 타인과 공동체 배려 등 리더십이 향상될 것으로 기대한다.

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A natural aptitude and role of teacher for the Elementary Gifted Children of Information Science (초등정보과학영재교육을 위한 교사의 자질과 역할)

  • Kim, Gwang-Chan;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2004
  • 교육은 인간이 지닌 잠재적인 능력을 바람직한 방향으로 발전할 수 있도록 도와주는 과정이다. 따라서 우수한 잠재능력을 가지고 있는 아동을 조기에 발굴하여 그들이 가지고 있는 능력과 자질에 맞는 체계적인 교육을 제공함으로써 그들의 내재된 능력을 발현하도록 하는 것은 개인의 성장과 발달을 도모함을 물론 나아가 국토가 좁고 자원이 부족한 우리나라에서는 국가의 발전에도 직결되는 매우 중요한 교육적 과제이며, 이러한 교육은 우수한 잠재적 능력을 가진 영재에게도 요구된다 할 것이다. 하지만 아직도 영재교육에 대한 인식과 지원이 미미한 실정에 있는 우리나라의 경우 초등정보과학영재교육을 위한 법적 제도적 장치가 확립되어 있지 못하고 초등정보과학영재교육이 실제적으로 자리잡을 수 있는 여러 가지 여건이 매우 부족한 실정이다. 초등정보과학영재교육의 활성화를 위해서는 교육과정 개발, 적합한 영재의 선발 등 많은 노력이 필요하겠지만, 더불어 초등정보과학영재의 교육의 실제를 담당하고 있는 영재교사에게 필요한 자질과 소양이 무엇인지에 대한 분명한 논의가 필요하고, 이러한 소양과 자질을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구도 활발히 전개되어야 할 것이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 이제 그 싹을 피워가기 시작한 초등정보과학영재교육의 활성화를 위해 초등정의과학 영재교사가 갖추어야 할 자질과 역할을 제시해보고자 한다.

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Differences in Neural Current Sources of Science Gifted and Normal Children in Creative Reasoning (과학 영재와 일반아의 창의적 추리과정 시 나타나는 신경 전류원의 차이)

  • Kwon, Suk Won
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 과학 영재와 일반아의 창의적 추리과정시 나타나는 두뇌사고 패턴을 sLORETA 분석 기법을 통해 분석하고, 신경생리적 특성을 파악하여 과학 영재아 판별의 기초와 활용 가능성을 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구를 위한 대상자는 과학영재아 6명과 동일 학군 및 학년에 속한 일반아 6명으로 총 12명의 오른손잡이로 하였다. 창의적 추리과정을 위해 사용된 과제는 레이븐 도형점진행렬검사를 사용하였고, 안정상태와 과제 수행간 뇌파를 측정하였다. 뇌파는 19개의 전극을 통해 수집된 16초간의 데이터를 통해 분석하였으며, sLORETA 분석 기법을 통해 8개의 주파수 대역(Delta, Theta, Alpha-1/2, Beta-1/2, Gamma, Omega)에 대한 평균 전류밀도값을 그룹별로 비교하였다. 그룹간 두뇌 활성 주파수 대역을 비교한 결과 눈감고 안정 상태에서 과학영재아가 일반아에 비해 알파-2 대역에서, 레이븐 과제 수행시 과학 영재아가 일반아에 비해 알파-1과 감마 대역에서 강한 활성이 관찰되었다. 연구 결과 나타난 알파 및 감마 대역 활성과 우반구로의 기능적 편측화(Lateralization)는 창의적 문제 해결시 영재아에게 나타나는 대표적 특성 중 하나이며, 배외측전전두피질(DLPFC)의 활성은 과학영재아의 높은 유동지능을 반영하는 결과라 볼 수 있다.

Problem-Solving Oriented Education Method Of Application Software for the Elementary School's Gifted Children of Information Science (초등 정보과학영재를 위한 문제해결 중심의 기초기술소양교육 방안)

  • Oh, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.01a
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2004
  • 오늘날 지식정보사회에서는 국가의 과학기술이 그 나라의 국가 경쟁력을 좌우하게 되기 때문에 우수한 잠재력을 가진 영재를 조기에 육성하고 교육하는 일은 매우 중요하다. 특히 요즘처럼 지식정보사회로의 전환이 급속도로 진행되고 있는 현실을 고려해 볼 때에 영재교육 중 정보과학영계교육의 중요성은 더욱 커지고 있다. 사람들은 흔히 '영재'라는 이유로 기초가 되는 부분을 소홀히 하고 넘어가는 경우가 많다. 정보과학영재를 위한 교육과정 중 기초기술소양교육도 마찬가지였다. 대부분 프로그래밍 같은 고급기술을 요하는 것만 중시하지 워드프로세서나 프리젠테이션 프로그램 활용 같은 컴퓨터 사용에 기본이 되는 것들은 간과하고 넘어가는 경우가 맡았다. 하지만 기초가 단단해야 튼튼한 건물을 지을 수 있고, 뿌리가 깊어야 바람에 안 흔들리듯이 정보과학영재를 위한 교육과정 중 기초기술소양교육의 중요성은 무시할 수가 없다. 특히 컴퓨터에 대한 강한 호기심과 높은 창의력 등 정보과학영재로써의 많은 것을 갖추고 있지만 단지 기초기술이 부족한 아동은 정보과학영재가 아니라고 단정지어 말 할 수가 없기 때문에 기초기술소양교육은 매우 필요한 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 정보과학영재교육의 필요성과 초등정보과학영재를 위한 기초기술소양교육의 필요성을 생각해 보고, 현재 일반적으로 이루어지고 있는 기초기술소양교육을 분석해 보고 단편적인 기능이 중심이 아닌 문제 해결 중심의 새로운 기초기술소양교육방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Development of Assessment Tools for Scientifically Gifted and Talented with Lower Grades in Elementary School (초등학교 저학년 학생을 위한 종합적 과학재능 검사 도구의 개발 -수행형 검사 수행을 위한 시사점 도출-)

  • Seo, YoonKyung;Jhun, Youngseok
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 2020
  • He purpose of this study is to design and apply a pilot assessment tools for scientifically gifted and talented elementary school students with lower grades. The assessment tool consists of three parts: homeroom teachers' recommendation, paper and pencil test and performance tests. The tools are verified whether they are suitable for unique characteristics of young children and enable to attract active participation. For suitability check, students' performance tests were inductively analyzed and 30 behavioral patterns were shown which were included and partially exceeded the level of lower elementary students' performance expectation in NGSS. As a result, we concluded that assessment tool developed in this study will be effective in discriminating young pupils' scientific talents. Then for participation check, we compared the number of coding references as an indicator of participation. Two cases were found that students with high interest participated passively in performance tests. We found these 'passive participants' had excessive scientific experiences and extremely narrow region of interest, during the process of complex interpretation between the results of this assessment tool and in-depth interviews with homeroom teachers. We found out in this study that newly developed tools can be used in school scene after modifying and elaboration through accumulation of more case studies.

A Study on the Relationship Between Logical Thinking Level and the Achievement in Enrichment Physics of School Science High Achievers (학교 과학 우수아들의 논리적 사고력 수준과 물리심화 학습성취도의 상관 조사)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Sung-Yi
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.677-688
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study are to investigate the school science high achievers' achievements in enrichment physics, logical thinking level, and to analyze the relationship between logical thinking level and the achievement in enrichment physics of high achievers in science. The subjects were 357th and 8th graders who achieved highly in school science. To assess their achievements in enrichment physics, we developed a new test consisting of descriptive problems which were based on middle school curriculum. Those problems require one or two steps of thinking process, not simple knowledge of science. To assess logical thinking level, we used the instrument called GALT(Group Assessment of Logical Thinking) developed by Roadranka et al. The results showed that the school science high achievers' average achievement in enrichment physics was low, 56.3 out of 150, which indicated that they had not done much of enrichment learning beyond middle school science curriculum. Just only 54% of the school science high achievers are in formal logical thinking level. From the analysis of relationship between their logical thinking level and the achievement in enrichment physics, the value of the correlation coefficient was 0.174, which means that they are not almost correlated. Therefore, it is not desirable to judge science gifted children just from achievement in school science or enrichment physics, so both(logical thinking and the achievement in enrichment physics) tests should be taken for selecting gifted student.

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