• 제목/요약/키워드: geometric estimation

검색결과 353건 처리시간 0.026초

박막두께 예측을 위한 증착 공정 모델링에 관한 연구 (Study on Evaporating Process Modeling for Estimation of Thin-film Thickness Distribution)

  • 이응기;이동은;김숙한
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2006
  • In order to design an evaporation system, geometric simulation of film thickness distribution profile is required. In this paper, a geometric modeling algorithm is introduced for process simulation of the evaporating process. The physical fact of the evaporating process is modeled mathematically. Based on the developed method, the thickness of the thin-film layer can be successfully controlled.

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프랙탈 차원 추정을 위한 박스 계수법의 개선 (Enhancement of the Box-Counting Algorithm for Fractal Dimension Estimation)

  • 소혜림;소건백;진강규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 2016
  • Due to its simplicity and high reliability, the box-counting(BC) method is one of the most frequently used techniques to estimate the fractal dimensions of a binary image with a self-similarity property. The fractal calculation requires data sampling that determines the size of boxes to be sampled from the given image and directly affects the accuracy of the fractal dimension estimation. There are three non-overlapping regular grid methods: geometric-step method, arithmetic-step method and divisor-step method. These methods have some drawbacks when the image size M becomes large. This paper presents a BC algorithm for enhancing the accuracy of the fractal dimension estimation based on a new sampling method. Instead of using the geometric-step method, the new sampling method, called the coverage ratio-step method, selects the number of steps according to the coverage ratio. A set of experiments using well-known fractal images showed that the proposed method outperforms the existing BC method and the triangular BC method.

Motion analysis within non-rigid body objects in satellite images using least squares matching

  • Hasanlou M.;Saradjian M.R.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2005
  • Using satellite images, an optimal solution to water motion has been presented in this study. Since temperature patterns are suitable tracers in water motion, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) images of Caspian Sea taken by MODIS sensor on board Terra satellite have been used in this study. Two daily SST images with 24 hours time interval are used as input data. Computation of templates correspondence between pairs of images is crucial within motion algorithms using non-rigid body objects. Image matching methods have been applied to estimate water body motion within the two SST images. The least squares matching technique, as a flexible technique for most data matching problems, offers an optimal spatial solution for the motion estimation. The algorithm allows for simultaneous local radiometric correction and local geometrical image orientation estimation. Actually, the correspondence between the two image templates is modeled both geometrically and radiometrically. Geometric component of the model includes six geometric transformation parameters and radiometric component of the model includes two radiometric transformation parameters. Using the algorithm, the parameters are automatically corrected, optimized and assessed iteratively by the least squares algorithm. The method used in this study, has presented more efficient and robust solution compared to the traditional motion estimation schemes.

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Height and Position Estimation of Moving Objects using a Single Camera

  • Lee, Seok-Han;Lee, Jae-Young;Kim, Bu-Gyeom;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, there has been increased interest in characterizing and extracting 3D information from 2D images for human tracking and identification. In this paper, we propose a single view-based framework for robust estimation of height and position. In the proposed method, 2D features of target object is back-projected into the 3D scene space where its coordinate system is given by a rectangular marker. Then the position and the height are estimated in the 3D space. In addition, geometric error caused by inaccurate projective mapping is corrected by using geometric constraints provided by the marker. The accuracy and the robustness of our technique are verified on the experimental results of several real video sequences from outdoor environments.

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좌심실에 대한 2D 단축 심초음파도에서 기하학적인 모델을 이용한 심내벽 윤곽선의 자동 검출 (Automatic Endocardial Boundary Detection on 2D Short Axis Echocardiography for Left Ventricle using Geometric Model)

  • 김명남;조진호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 1994
  • 기하학적인 모델을 이용한 좌심실에 대한 단축 2D 심초음파도에서의 심내벽 윤관석의 완전 자동검출방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 3단계의 과정에 걸쳐 수행된다. 첫번째 단계는 부표본화된 영상에 초기 중심 추정 알고리듬을 적용하여 초기 중심을 추정한다. 두번째 단계에서는 원 영상에 중심추성 알고리듬을 적용하여 정확한 중심과 타원추정에 필요한 정보를 구한다음, 심내벽에 근사하는 타원모델을 추정한다. 세번째 단계는 추정한 타원모델에 근거한 코스트 함수로서 심내벽 윤관석을 검출한다. 제안된 방법을 조작자의 수동적인 개입없이도 효과적인 결과를 보여준다.

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Estimation of geometry-based manufacturing cost of complex offshore structures in early design stage

  • Nam, Jong-Ho;Sohn, Se-Hwan;Singer, David J.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2012
  • A scalar metric for the assessment of hull surface producibility was known to be useful in estimating the complexity of a hull form of ships or large offshore structures by looking at their shape. However, it could not serve as a comprehensive measuring tool due to its lack of important components of the hull form such as longitudinals, stiffeners, and web frames attached to the hull surface. To have a complete metric for cost estimation, these structural members must be included. In this paper, major inner structural members are considered by measuring the complexity of their geometric shape. The final scalar metric thus consists of the classes containing inner members with various curvature magnitudes as well as the classes containing curved plates with single and double curvature distribution. Those two distinct metrics are merged into a complete scalar metric that accounts for the total cost estimation of complex structural bodies.

공간자료의 기하학적 비등방성 연구 (On the Geometric Anisotropy Inherent In Spatial Data)

  • 고혜지;박만식
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.755-771
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    • 2014
  • 등방성(isotropy)은 공분산 모형(covariance model)에 기반으로 공간 예측(spatial prediction)이라 불리우는 크리깅(kriging) 을 용이하게 수행하기 위한 주요 가정 중의 하나로 알려져있다. 공간 과정에서 등방성이 충족되지 않는 경우에는, 보다 신뢰성 예측을 생성하기 위해 비등방성 공분산 모형(covariance model)과 관련된 모수들(각도 및 비율)를 추정해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 여러 방향의 기하학적 비등방성 모형(geometrically anisotropic covariance models)의 가중 평균으로 표현되는 확장된 형태의 기하학적 비등방성(geometrically extended anisotropic) 공분산모형을 제안한다. 연구에 관심이 되는 모수를 추정하기 위해 최대우도추정법(maximum likelihood estimation method)을 이용하였다. 제안한 모형의 성능을 평가하기 위해 등방성 공분산모형과 기하학적 비등방성 모형을 고려한 모의실험을 수행하였다. 또한 확장된 기하학적 비등방성 모형을 적용한 미세먼지 농도자료 분석을 실시하였다.

Geometric Correction for Uneven Quadric Projection Surfaces Using Recursive Subdivision of B$\acute{e}$zier Patches

  • Ahmed, Atif;Hafiz, Rehan;Khan, Muhammad Murtaza;Cho, Yongju;Cha, Jihun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.1115-1125
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a scheme for geometric correction of projected content for planar and quadratic projection surfaces. The scheme does not require the projection surface to be perfectly quadratic or planar and is therefore suitable for uneven low-cost commercial and home projection surfaces. An approach based on the recursive subdivision of second-order B$\acute{e}$zier patches is proposed for the estimation of projection distortion owing to surface imperfections. Unlike existing schemes, the proposed scheme is completely automatic, requires no prior knowledge of the projection surface, and uses a single uncalibrated camera without requiring any physical markers on the projection surface. Furthermore, the scheme is scalable for geometric calibration of multi-projector setups. The efficacy of the proposed scheme is demonstrated using simulations and via practical experiments on various surfaces. A relative distortion error metric is also introduced that provides a quantitative measure of the suppression of geometric distortions, which occurs as the result of an imperfect projection surface.

기하분포에 기초한 관리도에서 베이즈추정량과 최대우도추정량 사용의 성능 비교 (Comparisons of the Performance with Bayes Estimator and MLE for Control Charts Based on Geometric Distribution)

  • 홍휘주;이재헌
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.907-920
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    • 2015
  • 기하분포에 기초한 관리도는 불량품이 드물게 발생하는 고품질공정에서 불량률의 변화를 효율적으로 탐지할 수 있다고 알려져 있다. 이러한 관리도를 사용할 때 기본적인 가정은 관리상태일 때의 불량률이 알려져 있거나 또는 정확하게 추정되었다는 것이다. 그러나 고품질공정에서 불량률은 아주 작기 때문에 이를 정확하게 추정하기가 쉽지 않으며 또한 아주 큰 표본크기가 필요한 경우도 종종 발생한다. 일반적으로 제1국면에서 관리상태의 불량률을 추정할 때 최대우도추정량을 사용하지만, 이 논문에서는 베이즈추정량의 사용을 제안하였다. 베이즈추정량을 사용할 경우 실무자의 사전지식을 반영할 수 있으며 표본에 불량품이 발견되지 않을 경우 발생하는 최대우도추정량의 문제점을 해결할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 기하 관리도와 기하누적합 관리도에서 베이즈추정량을 사용한 경우와 최대우도추정량을 사용한 경우를 비교한 결과, 표본의 크기가 크지 않은 경우 베이즈추정량을 사용하는 것의 효율이 더 좋음을 알 수 있었다.