• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.65-80
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• 1997

Korean-American and American adolescents' attitudes toward the elderly(OP Scale) and their perception on the generational difference(GN GAP) were compared to find whether there is a difference according to the race. Adolescents' perceived generational gap was considered to be one of the most influential factor affecting their attitudinal differences. Adolescents regardless of face showed a somewhat positive attitudes toward the elderly and they perceived generational gap a little positively. Adolescents' age and sex were found not to be related with their attitude toward the elderly and generational gap. For the Korean-Americans birth-order was negatively related to the generational gap perception. the quality of relationship with grandparents was the crucial factor influencing adolescents' perceptions on generational gap and their attitudes toward the elderly indirectly. Grandparents' health and age affected on the quality of relationship. Additionally adolescents' favorite g andparent was found to be maternal grandmother and their relation style and conflict areas were different according to the race.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.171-184
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• 2013

This study investigated the devoicing rate of Japanese high vowels, focusing on regional and generational differences by acoustically analyzing vowels from two large speech databases. The first speech database used in this study was collected between 1986 and 1988 from 41 areas (prefectures) which included 607 participants (299 high school students and 308 their grandparents). The second was taken from a 2006-2007 collection from seven areas as a follow-up investigation to the first database consisting of 463 participants ranging in age from 8-90 year olds. The results revealed there is a generational as well as regional difference in the devoicing rate in almost all areas. Based on those results, a new distribution map reflecting a current devoicing rate of the younger generation was presented. Furthermore, by comparing the two data sets, this study confirmed age difference in the devoicing rate is not age-grading but a sound change in progress. This study discusses the social factors for changes in the devoicing rate of some areas and then applies the devoicing rate of five areas to an S-curve model to predict the future devoicing rate.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2006

This study investigated differences of opinion between youth and their parents about having permission to date. Opinions on youth dating permission was gathered from 150 adolescents and their parents. The results were as follows: first, for adolescents there were significant differences of opinion about youth dating permission depending on gender, age, scholastic record, and birth order, but for parents, the difference related to the gender and age of adolescents. Second, the result indicated that adolescents had a greater acceptance of dating permission than their parents, expressing a generational difference. Third, where the scholastic record of subjects was low, where subjects were non-eldest siblings, and where the parents' level of youth dating permission was high, the level of youth dating permission was higher. A main predictor of youth's level of dating permission was the level of the parents about youth dating.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.189-193
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• 2021

이 연구는 한국인의 세대별 복지태도 지형에 대한 탐색을 목표로 한다. 구체적으로 이 연구는 현재를 살아가는 한국인이 가지는 복지에 대한 태도 측면이 세대에 의해 어떻게 분화되고 있는지를 구체적으로 묘사하는 데 집중하고자 한다. 분산 분석 결과를 살펴보면, '복지지출 확대에 대한지지', '사회서비스 대상(보편 vs 선별)', '교육지출 확대', '주거지원 확대', '양육 및 보육 지원', '청년사회활동지원', '실업 및 고용지원'에서 세대별로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 사후비교(post hoc comparison)분석에 따르면, 모든 변수들의 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 '20-30대'와 '60대 이상' 집단 간의 차이에 기인하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대응일치 분석 결과를 살펴보면, '사회문제 해결의 1순위'의 경우 '20-30대'는 '양육 및 보육', '실업문제', 주거문제'와 근접성을 보이고 있으며, '60세 이상' 세대는 '빈곤문제'와 '노후생활문제', 그리고 '장애인문제'와 근접성을 보이고 있는 것으로 나타났다. '사회문제 해결의 2순위'의 경우, '20-30대'는 '양육 및 보육',과 '주거문제'와 근접성을 보이고 있으며, '40-50대'는 '빈곤문제'와 '노후생활문제', '60세 이상' 세대는 '건강 및 의료문제' 및 '장애인문제'와 근접성을 보이고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.201-207
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• 2013

This study is a follow-up study of Han and Kang (2013) and Kang and Han (2013) which examined cross-generational changes in the Korean vowels /o/ and /u/ using acoustic analyses of the vowel formants of these two vowels, their Euclidean distances and the overlap fraction values generated in SOAM 2D (Wassink, 2006). Their results showed an on-going approximation of /o/ and /u/, more evident in female speakers and non-initial vowels. However, these studies employed non-words in a frame sentence. To see the extent to which these two vowels are merged in real words in spontaneous speech, we conducted an acoustic analysis of the formants of /o/ and /u/ produced by two age groups of female speakers while reading a letter sample. The results demonstrate that 1) the younger speakers employed mostly F2 but not F1 differences in the production of /o/ and /u/; 2) the Euclidean distance of these two vowels was shorter in non-initial than initial position, but there was no difference in Euclidean distance between the two age groups (20's vs. 40-50's); 3) overall, /o/ and /u/ were more overlapped in non-initial than initial position, but in non-initial position, younger speakers showed more congested distribution of the vowels than in older speakers.

• 한국노년학
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.541-557
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• 2012

본 연구는 고령화 사회에 대한 사회구성원들의 인식을 살펴보고 그에 영향을 미치는 요인을 인구고령화와 관련된 가치체계와 세대차이의 맥락 속에서 고찰해 보는데 목적이 있다. 전국을 대상으로 할당표집을 통해 추출된 20세 이상 성인남녀 1,498명으로부터 수집한 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 고령화 사회 인식의 8개 영역 중 응답자가 긍정적으로 생각하는 영역은 세 개 이하였다. 노화에 대한 지식, 부양인식, 노후불안, 세대 갈등으로 측정된 인구고령화와 관련된 변수들 중, 노후에 대한 불안이 모든 연령 집단에서 고령화 사회에 대한 부정적 인식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 65세 이상 연령 집단이 고령화 사회에 대한 인식이 20~44세, 45~64세 집단보다 긍정적인 것으로 나타났으며 이는 세대갈등 변수의 영향을 받는 것으로 분석되었다. 세대 갈등적인 인식은 20~44세와 45~64세 집단들에서 고령화 사회에 대한 보다 긍정적인 인식에 영향을 미쳤으나 65세 이상 집단에서는 두 요인 간에 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 사회 구성원의 고령화 사회 인식의 전환의 방향과 후속연구의 필요성에 대해 논의하였다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.171-184
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• 2018

Social media has been integrated into a part of travel industry. Subsequently, it has influenced tourists' travel behavior. Prior studies claim that individuals have different behaviors regarding the use of social media for travel purposes. With lack of studies focusing on age group, the objective of this study is to determine whether there is a difference in the motivation among three generations in using social media for the sake of sharing travel experiences. Finding shows that all generations use social media with similar motivation for travel purposes. They have high motivation in obtaining travel information before the trip and in sharing memorable travel experiences through social media. They also wanted to keep such information as personal document during and after the traveling.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2014

This study investigated whether Korean vowels, /ɨ/ and /u/, are distinctively perceived after a labial consonant given the fact that native and Sino-Korean nouns showed only vowel /u/ after a labial consonant while this pattern was massively broken by the recent introduction of loanwords. For this purpose, a perception experiment was conducted with $V_1C_1V_2$ sequences in which different vowels /a, i, u/ and consonants /p, t, k/ occurred in $V_1$ and $C_1$ before the target $V_2$, /ɨ/ and /u/. The data was produced by six speakers each from two different age groups, Age20 and Age40/50 in the read speech style. The results showed that consonant /p/ attracted significantly more responses of /u/ from /VCɨ/ sequences and significantly less responses of /u/ from /VCu/ sequence than the other consonants did in both age groups. Furthermore, Age20 group showed significantly less percentage of /u/ responses than Age40 group when the preceding consonant was /p/ regardless of the target vowel. We suggest therefore that unlike the traditional belief of labial assimilation, there is neutralization after a labial consonant in which vowels /ɨ/ and /u/ are often realized as any sound between two vowels, /ɨ/ and /u/. That is, this vowel change is not categorial but it rather produces an ambiguous stimulus which attracts different responses from different listeners. Ambiguous stimulus was produced due to coarticulatory efforts in speech production and perceptual compensation. We also argue that there is generational difference such that Age40/50 group speakers showed stronger tendency to produce /u/ after a labial consonant regardless of whether the target vowel was /ɨ/ or /u/.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.205-216
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• 2011

Unequal distribution of shares among children during intergenerational transference of assets has been prevalent in Korea. This study intends to examine whether parental contribution, in the form of a cash gift, is differentiated between the bride's side and the bridegroom's side at marriage and by age group. This pattern may also change according to the generation. Questionnaires were equally distributed to members of three previously delineated age groups: 20' s-30' s, 40's -50's, and 60's and above who are married or have been married at least once and reside in Seoul or Gyeonggi province. A total of 700 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS and the data were sorted by age group. The results indicate an apparent difference between the husband's side and the wife's side in providing funding for housing at marriage in that a large portion of the funding is provided by the husband's side. Among various funding sources, a cash gift from the couple's parents appears to fund the largest portion of the total cost for housing and marriage. Results show that a cash gift from the couple's parents funds a larger portion of housing expenses for younger generations, a phenomenon that becomes more severe and apparent the younger the couple is.

• 한국인구학
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.55-84
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• 2011

이 연구는 사회정체성 개념을 이론적 자원으로 활용하여 사회성원들이 직업 관련 정체성들을 인식하는 방식에서 나타나는 세대별 특성을 비교, 분석함으로써 사회적인 합의와 균열의 지점들을 살펴보았다. 사회정체성의 세 차원인 평가성, 권력성, 활동성을 살펴본 결과, 직업 관련 정체성에 있어서는 세대 차이보다는 합의가 우세하였다. 총 44개 정체성 중 세대차가 유의미한 것은 장관, 국회의원, 비행기 조종사, 농부의 평가성과, 대기업 사장, 교수, 의사, 간호사, 연예인, 무당, 실업자의 권력성뿐이다. 지도자 및 전문직에서는 평가성과 권력성 모두에서 50대가 다양한 정체성들을 일관되게 높이 평가한 반면, 30대는 부정적 태도를 견지했으며, 20대와 40대는 다분히 중간적인 입장을 보였다. 권력성에서는 2, 30대와 4, 50대로 나뉘어 젊은 세대가 이 범주 정체성들의 권력을 상대적으로 낮게 평가하는 경향이 관찰된다. 일반 직군의 경우에도 2, 30대의 평가 점수가 다소 낮은데 그 정도는 평가성에서 더욱 뚜렷하다. 종교와 관련해서는 2, 30대가 스님에 대해, 4, 50대가 목사에 대해 호의적이다. 지도자 및 전문직에 대한 세대별 태도를 분석해본 결과, 이 정체성들의 평가성과 권력성 모두를 높게 인정하는 50대에 비해 40대, 30대, 20대로 오면서 평균값의 하락과 분포의 집중 경향이 심화된다. 30대는 평가성 차원에서, 20대는 권력성 차원에서 이 범주에 대한 비판적인 태도를 보여준다.