• Title/Summary/Keyword: generalized system

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An Implementation and Extension of GMPLS PCE Protocol for Carrier Ethernet Topology Discovery and Configuration (캐리어이더넷 망 자동 구성 및 설정을 위한 GMPLS PCE 프로토콜의 확장 및 구현 연구)

  • Shin, Min-Seop;Choi, Jin-Seek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.12
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    • pp.1195-1210
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new signaling protocol as an extension of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) based PCE protocol for control carrier ethernet. The proposed protocol is not only compatible with the GMPLS PCE standard protocol, but also provides the topology discovery and configuration. In order to verify interoperability, we implement the proposed protocol as well as the system integrating functions including commercial system for testbed. In addition, we have simulated topology discovery test for proposed protocol performance.

Stagewise Weak Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm Based on Adaptive Weak Threshold and Arithmetic Mean

  • Zhao, Liquan;Ma, Ke
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1343-1358
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    • 2020
  • In the stagewise arithmetic orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm, the weak threshold used in sparsity estimation is determined via maximum iterations. Different maximum iterations correspond to different thresholds and affect the performance of the algorithm. To solve this problem, we propose an improved variable weak threshold based on the stagewise arithmetic orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm. Our proposed algorithm uses the residual error value to control the weak threshold. When the residual value decreases, the threshold value continuously increases, so that the atoms contained in the atomic set are closer to the real sparsity value, making it possible to improve the reconstruction accuracy. In addition, we improved the generalized Jaccard coefficient in order to replace the inner product method that is used in the stagewise arithmetic orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm. Our proposed algorithm uses the covariance to replace the joint expectation for two variables based on the generalized Jaccard coefficient. The improved generalized Jaccard coefficient can be used to generate a more accurate calculation of the correlation between the measurement matrixes. In addition, the residual is more accurate, which can reduce the possibility of selecting the wrong atoms. We demonstrate using simulations that the proposed algorithm produces a better reconstruction result in the reconstruction of a one-dimensional signal and two-dimensional image signal.

Feasibility study of improved median filtering in PET/MR fusion images with parallel imaging using generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition

  • Chanrok Park;Jae-Young Kim;Chang-Hyeon An;Youngjin Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to analyze the applicability of the improved median filter in positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance (MR) fusion images based on parallel imaging using generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition (GRAPPA). In this study, a PET/MR fusion imaging system based on a 3.0T magnetic field and 18F radioisotope were used. An improved median filter that can set a mask of the median value more efficiently than before was modeled and applied to the acquired image. As quantitative evaluation parameters of the noise level, the contrast to noise ratio (CNR) and coefficient of variation (COV) were calculated. Additionally, no-reference-based evaluation parameters were used to analyze the overall image quality. We confirmed that the CNR and COV values of the PET/MR fusion images to which the improved median filter was applied improved by approximately 3.32 and 2.19 times on average, respectively, compared to the noisy image. In addition, the no-reference-based evaluation results showed a similar trend for the noise-level results. In conclusion, we demonstrated that it can be supplemented by using an improved median filter, which suggests the problem of image quality degradation of PET/MR fusion images that shortens scan time using GRAPPA.

On the generalized truncated least squares adaptive algorithm and two-stage design method with application to adaptive control

  • Yamamoto, Yoshihiro;Nikiforuk, Peter-N.;Gupta, Madam-M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a generalized truncated least, squares adaptive algorithm and a two-stage design method. The proposed algorithm is directly derived from the normal equation of the generalized truncated least squares method (GTLSM). The special case of the GTLSM, the truncated least squares (TLS) adaptive algorithm, has a distinct features which includes the case of minimum steps estimator. This algorithm seemed to be best in the deterministic case. For real applications in the presence of disturbances, the GTLS adaptive algorithm is more effective. The two-stage design method proposed here combines the adaptive control system design with a conventional control design method and each can be treated independently. Using this method, the validity of the presented algorithms are examined by the simulation studies of an indirect adaptive control.

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A Study on Optimal Release Time for Software Systems based on Generalized Gamma Distribution (일반화 감마분포에 근거한 소프트웨어 최적방출시기에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Wook;Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2010
  • Decision problem called an optimal release policies, after testing a software system in development phase and transfer it to the user, is studied. The applied model of release time exploited infinite non-homogeneous Poisson process. This infinite non-homogeneous Poisson process is a model which reflects the possibility of introducing new faults when correcting or modifying the software. The failure life-cycle distribution used generalized gamma type distribution which has the efficient various property because of various shape and scale parameter. Thus, software release policies which minimize a total average software cost of development and maintenance under the constraint of satisfying a software reliability requirement becomes an optimal release policies. In a numerical example, after trend test applied and estimated the parameters using maximum likelihood estimation of inter-failure time data, estimated software optimal release time.

UPPER SEMICONTINUITY OF PULLBACK ATTRACTORS FOR NON-AUTONOMOUS GENERALIZED 2D PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • PARK, JONG YEOUL;PARK, SUN-HYE
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.1149-1159
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    • 2015
  • This paper is concerned with a generalized 2D parabolic equation with a nonautonomous perturbation $$-{\Delta}u_t+{\alpha}^2{\Delta}^2u_t+{\mu}{\Delta}^2u+{\bigtriangledown}{\cdot}{\vec{F}}(u)+B(u,u)={\epsilon}g(x,t)$$. Under some proper assumptions on the external force term g, the upper semicontinuity of pullback attractors is proved. More precisely, it is shown that the pullback attractor $\{A_{\epsilon}(t)\}_{t{\epsilon}{\mathbb{R}}}$ of the equation with ${\epsilon}>0$ converges to the global attractor A of the equation with ${\epsilon}=0$.

Requirements of processing parameters for Multi-Satellites SAR Data Focusing Software

  • Kwak Sunghee;Kim Kwang Yong;Lee Young-Ran;Shin Dongseok;Jeong Soo;Kim Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2004
  • SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) signal data need a focusing procedure to make the information available to the user. In recent SAR systems, various sensing modes and mission operations are applied to acquire high-resolution SAR images. Therefore, in order to develop generalized focusing software for multi-satellites, a regularized parameter configuration that sufficiently represents sensor and platform characteristics of the SAR system is required. The objective of this paper is to introduce the consideration of parameter definition for developing a generalized SAR processor and to discuss the flexibility and extensibility of defined parameters. The proposed parameter configuration can be applied to a SAR processor. Experiments based on real data will show the suitability of the suggested processing parameters.

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A Stability Region of Time-varying Perturbations by Using Generalized Eigenvalue Problem (일반화된 고유치 문제를 이용한 시변 섭동의 안정 범위)

  • Lee, Dal-Ho;Han, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.901-906
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    • 2005
  • The stability robustness problem of continuous linear systems with nominal and delayed time-varying perturbations is considered. In the previous results, the entire bound was derived only for the overall perturbations without separation of the perturbations. In this paper, the sufficient condition for stability of the system with two perturbations, which are nominal and delayed, is expressed as linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). The corresponding stability bounds fer those two perturbations are determined by LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality)-based generalized eigenvalue problem. Numerical examples are given to compare with the previous results and show the effectiveness of the proposed.