• Title/Summary/Keyword: general science

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Reducing Congestion General Queuing Networks (일반 대기 네트워크에 있어서 시스템 설계애 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1989
  • We develop an algorithm to determine the optimal loading policy, which minimizes the congestion in general queueing networks with variable stations. Under more specified condition, majorization and arrangement ordering are established to compare, respectivity, various loading and assignment policies. Implications of results are also discussed.

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ON SOLUTIONS OF VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

  • Thabet, A.A.;Alim, A.Hadi
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1989
  • The existence and uniqueness of solutions of nonlinear Volterra-Fred-holm integral equations of the more general type are investigated. The main tool employed in our analysis is the method of successive approximation based on the general idea of T.Wazewski.

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Certification and Use of Reference Materials (표준물질의 인증 및 사용)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents contents of certificates, and use for reference materials. This study also introduces general requirements for the competence of reference material producers. Lastly this paper shows general and statistical principles for certification of reference materials.

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Exploring science learning motivation of technical high school students through comparison (일반계 고등학생과의 비교를 통한 공업계 특성화고등학교 학생들의 과학학습동기 탐색)

  • Shin, Sein;Lee, Jun-Ki;Lee, Goeun;Ha, Minsu
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.281-296
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the science learning motivation of technical high school students through comparison with general high school students. 596 high school students and 1063 general high school students participated in the study. Three statistical methods were used for data analysis: two-way ANOVA, independent sample t-test, and Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that the interaction between school type and grade had a significant effect on the difference of students' motivation for science learning. There was a significant difference in learning motivation among general high school students according to academic year, while there was no significant difference between first and second grader of technical high school students. Especially, technical high school students showed low level of science learning motivation compared to the students in general high school. The correlations among five motivational factors of science learning motivation were also significantly lower than that of general high school students. Lastly, the result of correlation analysis between science motivation and academic achievement showed that second year students in technical high school had less correlation coefficients than the first year students. Given these results, it is necessary to develop a educational strategy for enhancing science learning motivation of technical school students. We will discuss the direction of science education for technical high school based on our findings.

Analysis of Curriculum Development Processes and the Relationship between General Statements of the Curriculum and Science Curriculum (교육과정 개발 체제 및 총론과 과학과 교육과정의 연계성 분석)

  • Lee, Yang-Rak
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.468-480
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    • 2004
  • It has been criticized that there are discrepancy between 'general statements' of the curriculum and subject-matter curricula. The possible reasons for this are as follows: The developers of the general statements were educational curriculum specialists. These specialists were not good enough to develop general statements and guidelines of subject matter curricula reflecting the characteristics of science contents, to examine developed science curriculum, and to give feedback to science curriculum developers. Under the present curriculum developing system where curriculum is developed in ten months or less by the research team commissioned unpredictably and imminently, it might be difficult to develop valid and precise science curriculum reflecting the purport of the general statements and teachers' needs. The inadequacy of these curriculum development processes resulted in (1) inconsistent statement about the school year to be applied to differentiated curriculum, (2) abstract and ambiguous stating about the characteristics, teaching-learning and assessment guidelines of enrichment activities, and (3) failure to reduce science contents to a reasonable level. Therefore curriculum development centers should be designated in advance to do basic research at ordinary times, and organized into a cooperative system among them. Two years or more of developing time and wider participation of scientists are recommended to develop more valid and precise science curriculum. In addition, commentaries on science curriculum should be published before textbook writing begins.

An Informetric Analysis of Topics in University's General Education (대학 교양교육 주제영역의 계량적 분석연구)

  • Choi, Sanghee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.245-262
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    • 2015
  • As the topics of general education in universities become more diverse, it is not an easy task to identify the topics of general education courses. This study aims to identify and visualize the topics of A university's general education courses using informetric analysis methods. 214 syllabi were collected and titles, course introduction, goals, and weekly plans were analyzed. 278 topic words were extracted from the data set and grouped into 8 clusters. In the network analysis, topic clusters were divided into two areas, personal and social. Personal area has 14 sub-topic clusters and social area has 11 sub-topic clusters. In personal area, 'language', 'science', and 'personality' were major topic clusters. In social area, 'multi-culture' cluster was the core cluster with connected to four other clusters. The topic network generated in this study can be used for the university and the university library to enhance general education or to develop collections for general education.

compare the level of job stress, burn-out and job satisfaction between intensive care unit nurses and general unit nurses (중환자실간호사와 병동간호사의 직무스트레스, 소진 및 직무만족도 정도비교)

  • Oh, Eun-Wha;Yang, So-Myoung;Kim, So-Hyun;You, Ha-Na;Chin, Eun-Young;Kim, Yeo-Jin;Kim, Young-hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Oriental Medical Informatics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the level of job stress, burn-out and job satisfaction between intensive care unit nurses and general unit nurses. Methods: The subjects of this study were 100 intensive care unit nurses and 100 general unit nurses in university's hospitals. The data were collected using self-report questionnaires. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, -test, ANCOVA, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient by using the SPSS WIN 20.0 program. Results: There were significantly negative correlation in the score of job stress and job satisfaction in both groups of nurses. Job stress of intensive care unit nurses was significantly differences according to department satisfaction. Burn-out of intensive care unit nurses was significantly differences according to position, department satisfaction. Job satisfaction of intensive care nurses unit was significantly differences according to department satisfaction. Job stress of general unit nurses unit was significantly differences according to department satisfaction. Burn-out of general unit nurses was significantly differences according to clinical experience, position, department satisfaction. Job satisfaction of general unit nurses was significantly differences according to clinical experience, department satisfaction. Conclusions: The appropriate rewards for intensive care nurses and general unit nurses to decrease their job stress will be needed in hospital settings. In addition, a plan for systemic nurse training program is needed to provide high quality nursing education for each unit nurses effectively.

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LIMIT OF SOLUTIONS OF A SPDE DRIVEN BY MARTINGALE MEASURE WITH REFLECTION

  • Cho, Nhan-Sook;Kwon, Young-Mee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.713-723
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    • 2003
  • We study a limit problem of reflected solutions of parabolic stochastic partial differential equations driven by martingale measures. The existence of solutions is found in an extension of the work with respect to white noise by Donati-Martin and Pardoux [4]. We show that if a certain sequence of driving martingale measures converges, the corresponding solutions also converge in the Skorohod topology.