• Title/Summary/Keyword: gene network

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Finding a Temperature Control Method in Microwave Oven using Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm을 이용한 전자레인지 온도 최적 제어패턴 구현)

  • 최이존;이승구;임형택;김성현;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1995.10b
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a method is presented for finding an optimal temperature control pattern in microwaveoven using genetic algorithm. Power spectrum of temperature variance of charcoal is obtained and oven system modeling with fuzzy-neural-network is explained. Fan on/off timing is converted to strings in gene pool and then genetic iterations make the power spectrum of simmulated temperature variance of microwave oven closer to that o charcoal.

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Classification of Gene Expression Data Using Membership Function and Neural Network (소속도 함수와 신경망을 이용한 유전자 발현 정보의 분류)

  • 염해영;문영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.757-759
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    • 2004
  • 유전자 발현은 유전자가 mRNA와 생체의 기능을 일으키게 하는 단백질을 만들어내는 과정이다. 유전자 발현에 대한 정보는 유전자의 기능을 밝히고 유전자간의 상관 관계를 알아내는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 이러한 유전자 발현 연구를 위한 정보를 대량으로 신속하게 얻을 수 있는 도구가 DNA Chip이다. DNA Chip으로 얻은 수백-수천 개의 데이터는 그 데이터만으로는 의미를 갖지 못한다. 따라서 유전자 발현 정도에 따라 수치적으로 획득된 데이터에서 의미적인 특성을 찾아내기 위해서는 클러스터링 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 수많은 유전자 데이터 중에서 주요 정보를 포함한 것으로 판단되는 유전자 데이터를 선택하여 특징간을 계산하고 신경망 학습을 이용한 클러스터링하는 알고리즘에 대해서 기술한다.

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Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Modulation at the Virus-Host Interface Affects Immune Outcome and Disease Pathogenesis

  • Tripp, Ralph A.
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2013
  • The dynamics of the virus-host interface in the response to respiratory virus infection is not well-understood; however, it is at this juncture that host immunity to infection evolves. Respiratory viruses have been shown to modulate the host response to gain a replication advantage through a variety of mechanisms. Viruses are parasites and must co-opt host genes for replication, and must interface with host cellular machinery to achieve an optimal balance between viral and cellular gene expression. Host cells have numerous strategies to resist infection, replication and virus spread, and only recently are we beginning to understand the network and pathways affected. The following is a short review article covering some of the studies associated with the Tripp laboratory that have addressed how respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) operates at the virus-host interface to affects immune outcome and disease pathogenesis.

Fuzzy Logic Controller Design via Genetic Algorithm

  • Kwon, Oh-Kook;Wook Chang;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.612-618
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    • 1998
  • The success of a fuzzy logic control system solving any given problem critically depends on the architecture of th network. Various attempts have been made in optimizing its structure its structure using genetic algorithm automated designs. In a regular genetic algorithm , a difficulty exists which lies in the encoding of the problem by highly fit gene combinations of a fixed-length. This paper presents a new approach to structurally optimized designs of a fuzzy model. We use a messy genetic algorithm, whose main characteristics is the variable length of chromosomes. A messy genetic algorithms used to obtain structurally optimized fuzzy models. Structural optimization is regarded important before neural network based learning is switched into. We have applied the method to the exampled of a cart-pole balancing.

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Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease Caused by Mycobacterium terrae in a Patient with Bronchiectasis

  • Koh, Won-Jung;Choi, Go-Eun;Lee, Nam-Yong;Shin, Sung-Jae
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.72 no.2
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2012
  • We report a rare case of lung disease caused by Mycobacterium terrae in a previously healthy woman. A 45-year-old woman was referred to our hospital due to a chronic cough with sputum. A computed tomography scan of the chest revealed bronchiolitis in conjuction with bronchiectasis in both lungs. Nontuberculous mycobacteria were identified and isolated from the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid collected from each lung. All isolates were identified as M. terrae by various molecular methods that characterized the rpoB and hsp65 gene sequences. Antibiotic therapy using clarithromycin, rifampin, and ethambutol improved the patient's condition and successfully resulted in sputum conversion.

Feature Extraction Method for Gene Expression Data using Bayesian Neural Network (베이지안 신경망을 이용한 유전자 발현 데이터에서의 피처 추출 기법)

  • 이상근;장병탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 2004
  • Microarray 로 표현되는 유전자 발현 데이터는 일반적으로 샘플(sample) 수에 비해 많은 수의 유전자를 포함한다. 피처 추출은 이러한 데이터에 기계학습 방법론을 효과적으로 적용하기 위한 방법 중 하나로, 학습성능을 향상시키고 계산 시간을 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 중요한 피처들을 발견할 수 있다는 점에서 큰 의미를 갖는다. 본 연구에서는 베이지안 신경망(Bayesian Neural Network)에 기반 한 자동유효성탐지(Automatic Relevance Detection, ARD) 기법을 사용하여 유전자 발현 데이터에서 학습 오류를 줄이는 동시에 학습에 필요한 최소한의 유전자 집합을 추출할 수 있는 방법을 제시했다. CAMDA 2003에서 제시된 폐종양 환자의 유전자 발현 데이터에 대해 실험한 결과, 12600 개의 유전자 중에서 가장 중요하다고 여겨지는 187 개의 유전자를 발견했으며, 높은 학습성능을 달성했다.

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A Study on Implementation of Intelligent Character for MMORPG using Genetic Algorithm and Neural Networks (유전자 알고리즘과 신경망을 이용한 MMORPG의 지능캐릭터 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jang-Woo;Jang, Jang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.631-641
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    • 2007
  • The domestic game market is developmental in the form which is strange produces only the MMORPG. But the level of the intelligence elder brother character is coming to a standstill as ever. It uses a gene algorithm and the neural network from the dissertation which it sees and embodies the character which has a more superior intelligence the plan which to sleep and it presents it does. When also currently it is used complaring different artificial intelligence technologies and this algorism from the MMORPG, the efficiency proves is not turned over and explains the concrete algorithm it will be able to apply in the MMORPG and an embodiment method.

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Research Trends Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning: Focused on the Topic Modeling (머신러닝 및 딥러닝 연구동향 분석: 토픽모델링을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Chang-Sik;Kim, Namgyu;Kwahk, Kee-Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the trends on machine learning and deep learning research in the published journals from the Web of Science Database. To achieve the study purpose, we used the abstracts of 20,664 articles published between 1990 and 2017, which include the word 'machine learning', 'deep learning', and 'artificial neural network' in their titles. Twenty major research topics were identified from topic modeling analysis and they were inclusive of classification accuracy, machine learning, optimization problem, time series model, temperature flow, engine variable, neuron layer, spectrum sample, image feature, strength property, extreme machine learning, control system, energy power, cancer patient, descriptor compound, fault diagnosis, soil map, concentration removal, protein gene, and job problem. The analysis of the time-series linear regression showed that all identified topics in machine learning research were 'hot' ones.

Comprehensive review on Clustering Techniques and its application on High Dimensional Data

  • Alam, Afroj;Muqeem, Mohd;Ahmad, Sultan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2021
  • Clustering is a most powerful un-supervised machine learning techniques for division of instances into homogenous group, which is called cluster. This Clustering is mainly used for generating a good quality of cluster through which we can discover hidden patterns and knowledge from the large datasets. It has huge application in different field like in medicine field, healthcare, gene-expression, image processing, agriculture, fraud detection, profitability analysis etc. The goal of this paper is to explore both hierarchical as well as partitioning clustering and understanding their problem with various approaches for their solution. Among different clustering K-means is better than other clustering due to its linear time complexity. Further this paper also focused on data mining that dealing with high-dimensional datasets with their problems and their existing approaches for their relevancy

Radicicol Inhibits iNOS Expression in Cytokine-Stimulated Pancreatic Beta Cells

  • Youn, Cha Kyung;Park, Seon Joo;Li, Mei Hong;Lee, Min Young;Lee, Kun Yeong;Cha, Man Jin;Kim, Ok Hyeun;You, Ho Jin;Chang, In Youp;Yoon, Sang Pil;Jeon, Young Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2013
  • Here, we show that radicicol, a fungal antibiotic, resulted in marked inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) transcription by the pancreatic beta cell line MIN6N8a in response to cytokine mixture (CM: TNF-${\alpha}$, IFN-${\gamma}$, and IL-$1{\beta}$). Treatment of MIN6N8a cells with radicicol inhibited CM-stimulated activation of NF-${\kappa}B$/Rel, which plays a critical role in iNOS transcription, in a dose-related manner. Nitrite production in the presence of PD98059, a specific inhibitor of the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase-1 and 2 (ERK1/2) pathway, was dramatically diminished, suggesting that the ERK1/2 pathway is involved in CM-induced iNOS expression. In contrast, SB203580, a specific inhibitor of p38, had no effect on nitrite generation. Collectively, this series of experiments indicates that radicicol inhibits iNOS gene expression by blocking ERK1/2 signaling. Due to the critical role that NO release plays in mediating destruction of pancreatic beta cells, the inhibitory effects of radicicol on iNOS expression suggest that radicicol may represent a useful anti-diabetic activity.