• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.331-345
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• 2010

The objective of this paper is to analyze management performance of organic farming management organizations in the large-scale environment-friendly agricultural districts, focusing on cases of organic farming organizations in Chungnam Asan city and Gyeongnam Sancheong-gun which are leading regions in Korean organic agriculture. The management performance in Asan Organic Farming Organization showed that ratio of operating gain to revenue in 2008~2009 increased by 1.2% point compared to in 2006~2007. The management performance in Sancheong Organic Farming Organization showed revenue gain by KRW 2 million in 2009 whereas it suffered a loss by KRW 24 million in 2008. The management performances implied that the amount of financial performance was not yet large and would be a symbol for soundly developing organic farming organization. This paper suggested that network system, recycling agriculture, and the enlargement of processing industry would be very useful to maximize synergy effect in organic farming organizations in a large-scale environment-friendly agricultural districts.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1484-1494
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• 2017

We present a two-stage inverter with high step-up conversion ratio engaging modified finite-set Model Predictive Control (MPC) for utility-integrated photovoltaic (PV) applications. The anticipated arrangement is fit for low power PV uses, the calculated efficiency at 150 W input power and 19 times boosting ratio was around 94%. The suggested high-gain dc-dc converter based on Cockcroft-Walton multiplier constitutes the first-stage of the offered structure, due to its high step-up ability. It can boost the input voltage up to 20 times. The 3S current-source inverter constitutes the second-stage. The 3S current-source inverter hires three semiconductor switches, in which one is functioning at high-frequency and the others are operating at fundamental-frequency. The high-switching pulses are varied in the procedure of unidirectional sine-wave to engender a current coordinated with the utility-voltage. The unidirectional current is shaped into alternating current by the synchronized push-pull configuration. The MPC process are intended to control the scheme and achieve the subsequent tasks, take out the Maximum Power (MP) from the PV, step-up the PV voltage, and introduces low current with low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and with unity power factor with the grid voltage.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.229-236
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• 2016

Exergetic analysis was introduced in optimization of a rotating equilateral triangular internal cooling channel with staggered square ribs to maximize the net exergy gain. The objective function was defined as the net exergy gain considering the exergy gain by heat transfer and exergy losses by friction and heat transfer process. The flow field and heat transfer in the channel were analysed using three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations under the uniform temperature condition. Shear stress transport turbulence model has been selected as a turbulence closure through the turbulence model test. Computational results for the area-averaged Nusselt number were validated compared to the experimental data. Three design variables, i.e., the angle of rib, the rib pitch-to-hydraulic diameter ratio and the rib width-to-hydraulic diameter ratio, were selected for the optimization. The optimization was performed at Reynolds number, 20,000. Twenty-two design points were selected by Latin hypercube sampling, and the values of the objective function were evaluated by the RANS analysis at these points. Through optimization, the objective function value was improved by 22.6% compared to that of the reference geometry. Effects of the Reynolds number, rotation number, and buoyancy parameter on the heat transfer performance of the optimum design were also discussed.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2008

In this paper, we verify the performance of LDPC coded OFDM/DS system by Monte-Carlo simulation of BER on Eb/No. The simulation results show that LDPC coded OFDM/DS has a strong anti-jamming characteristic over pulse-noise jammer and partial-band noise jammer. The performance of LDPC coded OFDM/DS system is evaluated on both faded waveforms and non-faded waveforms. For non-faded waveforms, high coding gain is attained due to LDPC, even when waveforms have short PN sequence and JSR is only 5dB. Especially, the increase in the repeated number of LDPC decoding enhances coding gain. However, faded waveforms cannot achieve sufficient average effect when PN sequence is short. High coding gain of faded waveforms can be achieved by extending length of PN sequence. In addition, we compare LDPC coded OFDM/DS system with Convolutional coded OFDM/DS system. The simulation results illustrate that when LDPC coded OFDM/DS system with short PN sequence has sufficient average effects, the system shows lower BER than Convolutional coded OFDM/DS system with long PN sequence.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.29-33
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• 2006

The common-source low noise amplifier(LNA) with inductive degeneration using a genetic algorithm is designed and tested for a down converter in an industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band application and a wireless broadband internet service (WiBro). The genetic algorithm optimizes the reflection coefficients to be well matched the input and output ports between multistage transistor amplifiers, and it generates low voltage standing wave ratio as well as gain flatness of the amplifier. The stability and the gain flatness of the LNA have been improved by combining the matching circuits and the series feedback microstrip lines with inductive degeneration at common-source port. In the frequency range of ISM band and WiBro application operating at $2.3GHz{\sim}2.5GHz$, the measured power gain and maximum voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of the LNA are $41{\pm}0.5dB$ and 1.3, and the noise figure of the LNA is lower than 0.85dB. The above results are agreed well with the theoretical values of the amplifiers.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권6B호
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• pp.601-609
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• 2002

時變 多重經路 無線채널 環境下에서 移動局은 受信信號를 測定하여 網에 報告함으로써 綱이 핸드오버와 같은 網의 制御技能을 修行하도록 한다. 또한, 最大比結合利得 (maximum ratio combining gain, MRC gain)을 最大化하기 위해서 移動局은 信號세기가 가장 큰 經路를 찾아내고 그 時間옵셋 (time offset)을 빠르고 正確하게 測定해야 한다. 본 論文은 移動局이 채널經路의 信號세기를 測定하는 方法과 채널經路의 時間옵셋을 찾는 方法을 提案한다. 또한 W-CDMA 시스템에서는 次世代 高速 패킷 서비스를 目標로 하고 있으므로, 이 때의 性能 分析하기 위하여, 高速 패킷 서비스 環境에 맞도록 低速의 移動體 環境, 無電力制御, 送受信 안테나 다이버시터를 포함한 多重經路 環境下에서 컴퓨터 模擬實驗을 修行하여 最適의 設計 變數값을 導出하고 그 때의 性能 改善量을 비트誤率韻點에서 보인다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1582-1587
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• 2012

This experiment was performed to investigate the effects of lysine (Lys) to DE ratio on growth performance, and carcass characterics in finishing barrows. Ninety six cross-bred finishing barrows ((Landrace${\times}$Yorkshire)${\times}$Duroc, average BW $58.25{\pm}0.48$ kg) were assigned as a randomized complete block design by 2 energy levels and 4 Lys:DE ratios on the basis of BW to one of 8 treatments with 3 replications with 4 animals per pen. The levels of DE and Lys:DE ratio for each treatment were i) DE 3.35 Mcal/kg, 1.5 g Lys/Mcal DE, ii) DE 3.35 Mcal/kg, 1.8 g Lys/Mcal DE, iii) DE 3.35 Mcal/kg, 2.1 g Lys/Mcal DE, iv) DE 3.35 Mcal/kg, 2.4 g Lys/Mcal DE, v) DE 3.60 Mcal/kg, 1.5 g Lys/Mcal DE, vi) DE 3.60 Mcal/kg, 1.8 g Lys/Mcal DE, vii) DE 3.60 Mcal/kg, 2.1 g Lys/Mcal DE, viii) DE 3.60 Mcal/kg, 2.4 g Lys/Mcal DE. During finishing period from 58 kg to 103 kg of BW, increased energy density in the diet increased (p<0.05) ADG and gain:feed ratio, but did not influence ADFI. As Lys:DE ratio was increased, ADG, ADFI and gain:feed ratio were improved in finishing barrows (p<0.05). There were positive interactions (p<0.05) between carcass weight, grade, and backfat thickness and energy density and Lys level (p<0.05). In conclusion, data from our current study suggest that maximum yields including ADG, gain:feed ratio, carcass weight and grade can be achieved by administrating finishing pigs with an ideal Lys:DE ratio, Lys 2.1 g/DE Mcal.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39A권9호
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• pp.535-547
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• 2014

상향링크 SIMO(Single Input Multiple Output) 시스템의 SC-FDMA 기법에서 공간 및 주파수 다이버시티 이득에 따른 BER(Bit Error Ratio) 성능 변화를 분석한다. 본 논문에서 분석한 주요내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공간 다이버시티 컴바이닝과 주파수 다이버시티 컴바이닝을 동시에 수행할 수 있는 통합된 시스템과 공간 다이버시티 컴바이닝과 주파수 다이버시티 컴바이닝을 순서대로 수행하는 단계별 시스템이 동등한 성능을 가지는 것을 확인한다. 단계별 시스템의 주파수 다이버시티 컴바이닝 기법과 통합된 시스템의 다이버시티 컴바이닝 기법이 동일할 때, 단계별 시스템에서 주파수 다이버시티 컴바이닝보다 공간 다이버시티 컴바이닝을 선행하면서 공간 다이버시티 컴바이닝 기법을 MRC(Maximal Ratio Combining)로 하면 두 시스템의 성능이 동일함을 신호 모형화 결과를 통해 증명한다. 둘째, 신호 모형화 결과와 BER 실험 결과를 통해 공간 다이버시티 이득과 주파수 다이버시티 이득이 각각 성능에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석한다. 부반송파 개수가 증가함에 따라 주파수 다이버시티 이득이 증가함을 알 수 있고 이는 주파수 다이버시티 기법이 ZF(Zero Forcing)일 때의 성능과 MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error)일 때의 성능 차이는 유지하면서 높은 SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) 영역의 성능 향상에 영향을 미치는 것을 보인다. 그리고 수신안테나 개수의 증가는 공간 다이버시티 이득을 증가시키며 공간 다이버시티 이득의 증가는 모든 SNR 영역의 성능을 향상시키면서 주파수 다이버시티 컴바이닝이 ZF일 때와 MMSE일 때의 성능 차이를 줄이는데 영향을 미침을 보여준다. 마지막으로, 공간 다이버시티 이득이 신호 모형화 유도과정에서 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하여 수신안테나 개수가 6개 이상이면 주파수 다이버시티 컴바이닝을 ZF으로 했을 때의 성능이 MMSE로 했을 때의 성능을 대체할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1991년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.129-134
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• 1991

The effects of water-cement ratio, age, and admixture such as fly ash, silica fume on the bond strength between aggregate and mortar were investigated. As the result, with increasing of water-cement ratio, the bond strength was slightly decreased while the compressive strengths of mortar and concrete were seriously decreased. The rate of strength gain of bond strength was not decreased with increasing of water-cement ratio while that of compressive strength was gradually decreased.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.96-100
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• 2001

Three commercial strains bred in the US (Hubbard), Holland (Lohman), and Canada (Shaver) and Balady breed of chickens were orally infected with $10^6$ cfu of Salmonella gallinarum per chick. Chicks were compared for weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, mortality rate and contamination of the liver, spleen and intestine with Salmonella gallinarum on the day of slaughter. The Balady chicks had significantly the lowest mortality rate (p<0.01) and weight gain (p<0.001) and poorest feed conversion ratio (p<0.001). Salmonella gallinarum could be shed from the liver, spleen and intestine with alternative rates in all strains. Lohman was the most resistance over the other two commercial strains, while Hubbard had the highest susceptibility. The Balady chicks were the most resistance. However, they may serve as a possible reservoir of Salmonella gallinarum and it may play a role of spreading the infection to the commercial farms in Jordan.