• 비교문화연구
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• 제44권
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• pp.29-58
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• 2016

'포스트메모리'는 역사적 상흔을 직접적으로 경험하지 않은 이후 세대의 기억으로, 현재의 고민과 관심사가 깊숙이 투영되면서 과거를 재해석하는 행위 혹은 서사를 지칭한다. 칠레 영화 는 피노체트의 연장집권을 묻는 국민투표가 실시된 1988년으로 돌아가 당시 반대캠페인 내부를 들여다본다. 이들은 효과적인 홍보 전략과 광고 언어를 사용하여 선거에서 승리하고 민주화에 기여하지만, 그 과정에서 감독은 민주주의를 상품화의 논리로 치환시키는 소비사회와 신자유주의 체제가 도래하는 이행기 칠레사회에 대한 성찰을 시도한다. 한편, 한국의 <변호인>은 1980년대 초반 군부독재 시절, 한 세금변호사가 국가보안법 사건을 맡으면서 인권변호사로 변화하는 과정을 다룬다. 영화는 국가주의에 의해 개인과 공동체의 삶이 위협받는 상황을 보여주면서 상식과 공감을 바탕으로 민주주의의 의미를 재구성한다. 역사적 맥락의 차이에도 불구하고 비슷한 시기에 제작된 두 영화는 민주화 이후 나타난 민주주의의 위기를 과거 역사를 통해 포착하며, 이와 함께 민주주의의 재구성을 위해 지식인과 전문가집단의 역할과 책임을 강조한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.149-164
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• 2014

The laws and policies governing Korea's game regulations are becoming more and more topics for debate as we enter the Age of Internet. The nature of the basis for Internet regulations and policies are not rooted in freedom of speech or fundamental values of democracy, but rather focused on solving real-world problems such as protection of the youth. Furthermore, the reality is that regulatory devices for keeping the social order such as regulating gambling are being applied directly to games without consideration on the characteristics of Internet gaming, raising concerns that the expansion of constitutional values and innovative empowerment inherent to the Internet are being weakened. The Geun-Hye Park Administration which succeeded Myung-Bak Lee's Administration, even went so far as to implement the so-called "Shutdown Policy", which prohibits access to Internet games during pre-defined time zones and also instigated a time zone selection rule. In order to curb the gambling nature of Internet games, government-led policies such as the mandatory personal identification and prohibition of player selection or in other words mandatory random player selection are being implemented. These institutions can inhibit freedom of speech, which is the basis of democracy, violate the right of equality through unreasonable discrimination between domestic and foreign service providers, and infringe upon the principles of administrative law, such as laws, due process in policies, and balance in among policies and governmental bodies. Going forward, if Korea's Internet game regulations and polices is to develop in a rational manner, regulatory frameworks will need to be designed to protect the nature of the Internet and its innovative values that enable the realization of constitutional values; for example, the Internet acting as the "catalytic media for freedom of expression as a fundamental human right ", which has already been acknowledged by the Korea's Constitutional Court. At the same time, transparent procedures should be put into place that will allow diverse participation of stakeholders including game service providers, game users, the youth and parents in the legislation and enforcement process of regulatory institutions; policies will also need to be transformed to enable not only regulatory laws but also self-regulation system to be established. And in this process, scientific and empirical analysis on the expected effects before introducing regulations and the results of enforcing regulations after being introduced will need to be strengthened.

• 한국정보컨버전스학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2014

본 연구는 병역제도와 관련하여 병역의무의 비리 척결(剔抉)을 위해서 대체복무/전환복무자 등 병역자원관리의 체계적 정비의 필요성이 논의되는 현실에 비추어 다원화되어 있는 징집구조를 병무청으로 일원화한다면, 병역자원관리가 효율적으로 관리될 것이라는 판단을 전제로 한다. 병무청이 중심이 되는 병역자원관리의 일원화는 병역자원의 체계적 관리로 병역자원 판단, 계획수립의 효율성 정확성을 제고할 수 있다고 판단되며, 이를 통해서 대체복무/전환복무자간 자원관리의 일관성 유지로 자원별 복무지침 등 형평성을 제고하고, 국민민원인 등 접근성 및 양질의 서비스 제공이 실현될 수 있으며, 병무의 일원화도 실현됨으로써 병역의무의 이행과 관련한 형평성이 제고되리라 생각된다. 따라서 본 연구는 국방의 의무를 수행하는 병역주체에 대한 인적자원관리의 일원화를 달성할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고 있다.

• Architectural research
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2007

These days the copyright plays a significant role in various fields of creative works and it has expanded dramatically into unprecedented ways. In Korea, architectural works copyright cases are rare due to the lack of information and understanding of the architectural works copyright. Architectural works copyright can promote architects' creative activities and enhance the quality of architectural works as art. Nevertheless, there is little effort to advance the studies of architectural works copyright in the architectural design area. Under these circumstances, this research attempts to share the basic case laws and remedies for various architectural works copyright issues in the U.S. cases. This Article examines the Thomas Shine v. David M. Childs and Skidmore Owings & Merrill, LLP Case which is the most recent case as I could reach. This case is about a story between two architects, one is from a very prestigious architectural design firm and the other, once Yale Architectural student, now practices his design work as an up-and-coming architect. A close examination of this case will provide a legal and architectural spectrum of copyright. That is, it will make it more specific how to solve the copyright infringement. Artistic and technological contexts are overlapped in Architectural works copyright as its inherent characteristics. Therefore, different ways from other copyrighted works are needed to access the untangled equations of the architectural works copyright protection. In addition, more comprehensible and specific regulations that can impose a remedy more suited to the architectural works copyright violations are needed and they should enable architects to fulfill their architectural activities under wide range of copyright protection. Moreover, in prior to all efforts to handle those equations, fundamental knowledge of architectural works copyright is required to improve the copyright protection in the architectural design area as well as to provide for the globalizing design practice. Ultimately, all of these efforts will be rewarded when constant researches based on Korean and other countries' architectural copyright cases can support them and it would be great if this research can set the stage for resolving expected copyright conflicts within the architectural design area.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.229-239
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• 1998

The purpose of this article is to identify real problems and to have a view of the future in Korean physical therapy of it through the survey. Moreover we make a statement for the justification acquiring the rights of practing Physical therapiests with this fundamental data. The survey was conduced on 368 employed physical therapiests males 164. tamale 190 in korea from April t to 30 in 1998 with self-administered questionnaire. The following results were obtained : 1. Of the 323 cases, $121(37.46\%)$ work in local clinics, $55(17.02\%)$ in hospitals, $103(31.89\%)$ in general hospital and $21(9.60\%)$ in rehabilitation centers or public welfare facilities. 2. In investigation of annual salary, the most common annual salary was more than 20million won in male$(22.61\%)$ and $12\~14$million won in female$(35.36\%)$ 3. The age group of $27\~29$ years accounted for $32.32\%$ in male and $24\~20$ years accounted for $46.77\%$ in female of the total physical therapiests are the highest. 4. In job satisfaction, $44.5\%$ of physical therapiests who work in general hospital are generally satisfied and $25\%$ are 5. The periods of clinical practice for which physical therapiests expect to devote are 164$(44,81\%)$ consider less than 10years, and $67(18.31\%)$ expect 20years. 6. The problems of physical therapy system in korea are deviated administration of a cantral executive committee$(39.94\%)$ and excessive production of resistered physical therapiests.

• 정보화정책
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.3-18
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• 2012

경제질서라는 헌법적 문제는 어느 국가와 시대를 막론하고 항상 뜨거운 이슈가 되어 왔다. 한국에서도 국가규제의 정도와 수준에 대하여 끊임없는 논쟁이 지속되고 있다. 헌법 제119조는 시장경제질서를 원칙으로 하고 있으며, 예외적으로 시장에 대한 정부의 개입과 조정을 허용하고 있다. 헌법이 국가에게 규제와 조정의 권한을 부여한 것은 기본권의 보장과 실현이라는 최종적 헌법가치를 실현하기 위해서이다. 따라서 국가는 "시장의 자유와 창의"의 수호자로서 또한 경제민주화라는 목표달성을 위한 공정한 조정자와 중재자로서의 역할이 그 소명을 다하여야 한다. 경제헌법이 어떠한 역사적 변천과정을 겪었는지를 살펴 보고, 학설과 판례를 통해 축적된 헌법 제119조의 원리를 분석함으로써, 현재 우리 사회에서 경제헌법이 갖는 의미를 되짚어 보기로 한다. 그리고 최근 개정된 소프트웨어 산업진흥법상의 대기업참여제한제도를 고찰하여 바람직한 국가정책방향을 모색해 보기로 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.164-172
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• 2008

다른 여타의 나라와 마찬가지로 한국의 방송법과 방송규제 시스템의 중심은 TV 방송이라 할 수 있다. 이는 TV방송이 다른 매체보다 민주주의 정치 구현을 위해 필수 불가결한 수단인 여론 형성에 봉사하는 중차대한 기능을 수행하기 때문이라 할 수 있다. 이에 헌법상에서 논의되는 방송의 자유에 대한 고찰을 시도함과 동시에 국가의 방송규제의 법리에 대한 세부적 논의를 전개 하였다. 이 글의 목적은 헌법질서 하에서의 방송의 자유와 방송규제에 대한 의미를, 표현의 자유의 관점에서 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 미국과 독일에서의 방송의 자유와 그 규제 법리에 대한 검토를 하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.321-341
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• 2020

This study analyzed the domestic patent trends of brassiere to provide fundamental data for promising technology. Relevant patents were searched by inputting the key words of "brassiere" and IPC code "A41C" on patent information search service of KIPRIS. A search for bras patents from 1985 to 2019 revealed 533 registered applications out of the total 744 listed. The IPC code with the highest portion (40%) was A41C3/00 (brassiere), followed by A41C3/14 (forming inserts, 21.6%), and A41C3/12 (component parts, 13.3%). To arrange the guidelines of the content of brassiere patents, we carried out a qualitative technology analysis on 744 patents, to extract 850 technology cases applied in patents. From the technological features of each case, main categories were classified into two parts (function and structure) and function was divided into 7 sub-categories that included physiological comfort, physical comfort, utility, healthcare, appearance, and economic value. As for the structure, cup showed the highest portion (37.9%), followed by pad (16.5%), and wings (13.2%). From the aspect of function, appearance showed the highest portion (30.8%), followed by usability (22.2%), physiological comfort (14.6%), physical comfort (14.6%), economic value (10.7%), and health care (7.4%).

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.339-349
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• 2013

The primary purpose of this research was to set up the standard guidelines for the planning of interior architectural environments of the detention facilities at the Korean Police Stations. By visit-studying the actual interior environmental conditions of 5 different kinds' domestic Correcting Facilities and 5 domestic police detention facilities and 2 foreign police detention facilities, comparing them to the existing Korean correctional institutions' cell facilities, that the strengths and weaknesses had been analyzed to extract the main concepts and the planning scheme for the Standard Korean Police Detention Facilities. By reserching the National human Right Commitee's Anual Reports, three different indexes were picked out for those analysis : the Environmental control index, the Detention Service support index, the Environmental support index. These three indexes will be used as Key factors for the planning of interior architectural environments of the detention facilities at the Korean Police Stations.: (1)the Environmental control index to establish the Space Program, the Spatial Hierarchy and the horizontal & vertical Security Blocks, (2)the Detention Service support index for the central Environmental Control & Security System, the Secured Privacy for both detainees & police offices, (3)the Environmental support index for the gender-respected segregation of cell zones, the psychological & physical safety design factors, the construction standards of all rooms in a detention facility. The result of this study should be used as the guidelines for "The Standard Plans and Regulations for the Korean Police Detention Facilities" to respect fundamental human rights.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.121-133
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• 2015

리스크 전가와 리스크 재무기법으로 많이 활용되는 전통적인 상업보험은 이자, 도박성, 불확실성을 내포하고 있다. Islamic Fiqh Academy는 1985년 전통적 상업보험이 이슬람 교리에 어긋난다고 판결하고 금지하였으며 대체방안으로 상호보험이나 타카풀보험을 권고하였다. 타카풀보험제도의 기본운영원리는 이슬람 공동체의 상호부조이다. 타카풀보험회사는 타카풀보험펀드를 설정하여 타카풀보험참가자(보험계약자)들의 위험관리를 위한 공동의 펀드로 운용하며 이는 타카풀보험회사의 주주펀드와 분리되어 운영된다. 타카풀보험회사는 단순히 타카풀보험계약을 관리하고 타카풀보험펀드를 투자하는 대리인 또는 운영자(operator)의 역할을 할 뿐이다. 타카풀보험은 전통적인 보험과 달리 보험운영 이익배당권, 임원선임권, 회계장부열람권이 부여된다. 따라서 국내기업이나 개인들은 리스크전가목적을 달성하는 한편 추가적인 혜택을 위하여 타카풀보험의 활용을 고려해야 한다.