• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.91-97
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• 2021

Marine accidents caused by ships have brought about economic and social losses as well as human casualties. Most of these accidents are caused by small and medium-sized ships and are due to their poor conditions and insufficient equipment compared with larger vessels. Measures are quickly needed to improve the conditions. This paper discusses a video-integrated collision prediction and fall detection system to support the safe navigation of small- and medium-sized ships. The system predicts the collision of ships and detects falls by crew members using the CCTV, displays the analyzed integrated information using automatic identification system (AIS) messages, and provides alerts for the risks identified. The design consists of an object recognition algorithm, interface module, integrated display module, collision prediction and fall detection module, and an alarm management module. For the basic research, we implemented a deep learning algorithm to recognize the ship and crew from images, and an interface module to manage messages from AIS. To verify the implemented algorithm, we conducted tests using 120 images. Object recognition performance is calculated as mAP by comparing the pre-defined object with the object recognized through the algorithms. As results, the object recognition performance of the ship and the crew were approximately 50.44 mAP and 46.76 mAP each. The interface module showed that messages from the installed AIS were accurately converted according to the international standard. Therefore, we implemented an object recognition algorithm and interface module in the designed collision prediction and fall detection system and validated their usability with testing.

• Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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• v.14
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• pp.125-144
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to classify customer bye-mailing responsiveness on time-series analysis and RFM module and testify the effectiveness of grouping by ROI analysis. RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary Value) analysis are used for customer classification that is fundamental process of e-CRM application. ROI analysis were consisted of open, click-through, duration time, conversion rate, personalization and e-mail loyalty index. Major findings are as follows; Customer segmentation were loyal customer, odds customer, dormant customer, secession customer and observation customer by Activity email module. And Loyal, dormant and secession customer are segregated by RFM module. Loyal customer group have higher point of all ROI index than other groups. These results indicated that customer responsiveness of e-mailing and RFM analysis were appropriate methods to grouping the customer. Mid-small Internet Biz adapted marketing strategy by optimization of consumer information.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.151-167
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• 2014

Let M, N be modules over a ring R and $[M,N]=Hom_R(M,N)$. The concern is study of: (1) Some fundamental properties of [M, N] when [M, N] is regular or semipotent. (2) The substructures of [M, N] such as radical, the singular and co-singular ideals, the total and others has raised new questions for research in this area. New results obtained include necessary and sufficient conditions for [M, N] to be regular or semipotent. New substructures of [M, N] are studied and its relationship with the Tot of [M, N]. In this paper we show that, the endomorphism ring of a module M is regular if and only if the module M is semi-injective (projective) and the kernel (image) of every endomorphism is a direct summand.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.629-634
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• 2013

This study aims to investigate a new structure for a concentrating photovoltaic (PV) module using a III-V compound semiconductor solar cellto solve the problems of existing concentrating PV modules and to explore a concentrating optical system with a flat structure, which shows remarkable advantages in terms of manufacturing cost, installation, and maintenance. This study should greatly contribute toward the development of concentrating PV modules. This study was performed to achieve an improvement in efficiency and economy and to implement an actual product. A new source of renewable energy is the only way in which countries that cannot produce oil can even emerge as an energy power. Therefore, this work can serve as a fundamental study that will help South Korea grow into a country that is a PV power generation force.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.203-218
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• 2018

An old result of Whitehead says that the set of derivations of a group with values in a crossed G-module has a natural monoid structure. In this paper we introduce derivation of crossed polymodule and actor crossed polymodules by using Lue's and Norrie's constructions. We prove that the set of derivations of a crossed polygroup has a semihypergroup structure with identity. Then, we consider the polygroup of invertible and reversible elements of it and we obtain actor crossed polymodule.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• v.1
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• pp.212-215
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• 2006

This paper describes several reliability models to estimate COMS ground segment availability and shows assessed availability according to GS function. Due to a back-up concept among three ground center, SOC will have all H/W and S/W module to be installed in MSC and KOSC site. Therefore, all configurations and availability parameters for H/W and S/W modules in MSC and KOSC are assumed as equal with those in SOC, if related modules have same function. Prior to access availability over COMS GS function, Availability related to fundamental configuration such as series, parallel, partial operation, and module combined H/W and S/W is described. Consequently, all functions are expected to operate with more than 99% of availability.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2005

PEMFC (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) is considered as an attractive option to produce electric power in manyapplications. A fundamental step of theoretical fuel cell open circuit potential is examined and compared with the measured data from 1.2KW PEMFC module. The hydrogen pressure and stack temperature are also measured during the operation of PEMFC module. It is found that the stack voltage and current data agree in general with the results calculated by chemical potential approach though they still have a discrepancy. It is analysed that the discrepancy is due to activation polarization, concentration overvoltage and ohmic overvoltage.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.248-251
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• 2014

As more vehicles become equipped with advanced electronic control systems, more consideration is needed with regards to automotive safety issues related to the effects of electromagnetic waves. Unwanted electromagnetic waves from the antenna, electricity and other electronic devices cause the performance and safety problem of automotive components. In general, Power Integrity and Signal Integrity analysis have been widely used, but these analyses have stayed PCB level. PCB base analysis is different from radiated emission TEST condition so its results are used just for reference. This paper proposes EMC optimization technology using module level 3-dimensional radiation simulation process closed to fundamental test conditions. If module level EMC analysis, which is proposed in this study, is applied to all automotive electronics systems, unexpected EMC noise will be prevented.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.101-105
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 온도 센서로부터 얻어지는 데이터를 전송하고 실시간으로 처리하기 위하여 RF방식을 이용한 단 방향 데이터 전송 시스템을 설계하고 그 특성을 측정하였다. 설계된 무선 전송기능의 온도 측정 시스템은 온도센서 및 제어부, 데이터 전송용 RF module로 구성되었다. 온도 측정을 위한 센서는 AD590 전류 구동 형 전압출력 센서이며 제어부는 PIC one-chip microprocessor를 사용하였다. 또한 데이터의 무선 전송을 위해 433MHz 주파수 대역의 반 이중 RF Module을 사용하여 system을 구현하였다. 실험은 10M 이내의 실내 공간 내에서 수행되었고, 임의의 온도측정 구간에 따른 온도 변화 환경에서 3가지 경우의 (3M,5M,10M) 거리 변화를 두고 데이터를 측정 및 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과 10M 이내의 거리에서는 온도센서로부터 얻어진 데이터를 실시간으로 송수신하여 결과를 처리할 수 있었으며 이를 이용한 다중 Sensor 시스템 구현이 가능한 결과를 얻었다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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• v.30B no.4
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• pp.21-26
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• 1993

Network systems are of fundamental importance in programmable device in industrial automation, as they essential in order to active group management of integration and coordination. In this papers,MMS implemented on the basis ISO specification for industrial environment. In the MMS-MAP, MMS is situated in the application layer and on the datalink layer. This implemented software was operated with network interface unit which was designed in group objects and service primitives for group management network model system. This function of designed module showed possibility of operation through group state diagram transition in the Mini-MAP environment.