• Title/Summary/Keyword: full-time

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A Typology of Female Workers' Work-Life Balance: Focused on Full-Time Female Paid Workers Using the 2009 Korean Time Survey (여성 근로자의 일과 삶의 균형 유형화 : 전일제 여성 임금근로자를 중심으로)

  • Park, Cheong Yeul;Sohn, Young Mi
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.75-102
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    • 2014
  • This study classified the current work-life balance of full-time female paid workers and tested the typology by using the 2009 Korean Time Survey. The categorization demographic and psychological characteristics of women belonging to each type were comparatively analyzed. It was found that full-time female paid workers used an average of 435.7 minutes for work, 146.4 minutes for family, 104.5 minutes for leisure, and 17.7 minutes for growth. On the basis of times used in each area of work and life, individuals were classified into family-oriented type, work-leisure parallel type, work-oriented type, work-growth parallel type, and work-family parallel type. Psychological characteristics were examined by type. The work-oriented type women experienced feelings of lack of time and fatigue the most compared with women of other types. From examining the influence that the amount of time used in each area of work and life had on psychological characteristics, it was shown that the activity time relevant to leisure influenced psychological characteristics the most. Lastly, based on the limitations of this study, future assignments are discussed.

Comparison of light-induced degradation and regeneration in P-type monocrystalline full aluminum back surface field and passivated emitter rear cells

  • Cho, Eunhwan;Rohatgi, Ajeet;Ok, Young-Woo
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1600-1604
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    • 2018
  • This paper reports on a systematic and quantitative assessment of light induced degradation (LID) and regeneration in full Al-BSF and passivated emitter rear contact cells (PERC) along with the fundamental understanding of the difference between the two. After LID, PERC cells showed a much greater loss in cell efficiency than full Al-BSF cells (~0.9% vs ~0.6%) because the degradation in bulk lifetime also erodes the benefit of superior BSRV in PERC cells. Three main regeneration conditions involving the combination of heat and light ($75^{\circ}C/1\;Sun/48h$, $130^{\circ}C/2\;Suns/1.5h$ and $200^{\circ}C/3\;Suns/30s$) were implemented to eliminate LID loss due to BO defects. Low temperature/long time ($75^{\circ}C/48h$) and high temperature/short time ($200^{\circ}C/30s$) regeneration process was unable to reach 100% stabilization. The intermediate temperature/time ($130^{\circ}C/1.5h$) generation achieved nearly full recovery and stabilization (over 99%) for both full Al-BSF and PERC cells. We discussed the effect of temperature, time and suns in regeneration mechanism for two cells.

Numerical Experiments for Detecting Voids and Defects Inside Concrete (수치모형실험을 통한 콘크리트 구조물의 결함탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-In;Byun, Joong-Moo;Sohn, Kwon-Ik;Suh, Baek-Soo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.B
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2004
  • In this study, First, the results of travel-time inversion (first arrival inversion using the travel-time of the first arrival) were compared with those of full-wave inversion for numerical data. Numerical experiments to find key parameters other than initial velocity model showed that the frequency of source has a great effect on the result of full-wave inversion. Finally, this research presented the corrected full-wave inversion applying the correction term to the final result of full-wave inversion. The corrected full-wave inversion depicted cavities inside concretes even when the inversion started with 20% error in an initial velocity model for cavities. However, full-wave inversion did not reveal cavities.

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A Qualitative Study on Difficulties of Teachers and Young Children in the Operation of the Full day Public Kindergarten Classes Regrouped in the Afternoon (공립유치원의 오후 재편성 종일반 운영에 따른 교사와 유아의 어려움에 대한 질적 연구)

  • Seo, Hyun;Lee, Seung-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.399-411
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    • 2008
  • The study purposes to survey teacher's and child's difficulties which full day classes of public kindergarten regrouped in the afternoon time are having. The subjects are 4 full day class pre-service kindergarten teachers and 8 full-day class children in G Metropolitan City and in J Province. Data were collected through in depth interviews and participatory observation. According to the results, the variables of teachers' difficulties in managing full day classes regrouped in the afternoon time are "living as an outsider without a sense of belonging", "living as a false teacher rather than a real class teacher", and "living as a teacher giving specialty and aptitude education". The variables of children's difficulties are "moving like a migratory bird", "watching the clock and the door", and "being unable to concentrate". The study is expected to be useful as one of basic findings for desirable management of kindergarten full day classes regrouped in the afternoon time.

Development of Mobile-type Full Parallax 3D Display using High-Density Directional Images

  • Tsuboi, Masashi;Takaki, Yasuhiro;Horikoshi, Tsutomu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1729-1732
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    • 2007
  • We introduce a mobile-type 3D display that achieves a full directional motion parallax and the real time interactions between the observer and the 3D image at the same time. These effects can be unique specified to the mobile-type 3D display.

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A Study on codeword's nonfull-Rank in Space-Time Block Code (Space-Time Block Code에서의 코드워드(codeword)가 완전계수(Full-Rank)가 아닌 경우에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Hee;Kim, Jong-Seong;Choi, Beng-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1575-1578
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 공간-시간 블록 부호디자인(Space-Time Block Code) 관점에서 직교-디자인(Orthogonal-design) 즉, 최소거리가 5이면서 완전-계수(Full-Rank)인 디자인을 비교대상으로 완전-계수(Full-Rank)가 아니면서 최소거리가 5와7인 두 부호에 관하여 연구되어졌다.

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Performance Evaluation of Fill Rate Quasi-orthogonal STF-OFDM with DAC-ZF Decoder for Four Transmit Antennas MIMO System (4개의 송신 안테나 MIMO 시스템을 위한 DAC-ZF 수신 기법과 결합된 Full Rate 준직교 QOSTF-OFDM 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Ji-Yu;Ryu, Kwan-Woong;Park, Yong-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11A
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    • pp.1092-1100
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a full rate quasi-orthogonal space-time-frequency block coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(QOSTF-OFDM) that can achieve full symbol rate with four transmit antennas. Sincr: the proposed QOSTF-OFDM can not achieve full diversity, we use diversity advantage collection with zero forcing (DAC-ZF) decoder to compensate the diversity loss at receive side. At the same frequency efficiency, compared with linear orthogonal space-time codes which can not achieve full rate with four transmit antennas over complex constellations, low level modulation can be employed by proposed scheme due to its full rate, i.e., modulation advantage can be achieved. Due to modulation advantage and collected diversify advantage, the proposed scheme exhibits better BER performance than other orthogonal schemes.

An Ethnographic Case Study on Full-Time Housewives' Strategies for Identity (전업주부는 어떻게 정체성을 유지하는가? ; 사회문화적 압력에 대한 저항과 종교활동 그리고 정당화)

  • Kim, Seon-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.723-739
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    • 2004
  • This study examines how full-time housewives manage family resources, make decisions, handle pressures, and negotiate the constraints of everyday life in a society that places unrealistic expectations upon them. We approached housewives with an assumption that they are individuals who think, strategize, and solve problems. We also imagined that they are capable of speaking for themselves and making choices under situational and personal limits. Eleven full-time housewives were interviewed on how they experience their marriage, child (or children), family, and society. Their narratives were then analyzed to sort out the strategies the women employ to maintain their identities. The narratives demonstrate the women's will and agency as they work to resolve the contradictions from their daily life, and reveal individual differences in their midst, despite the fact that they had been often considered homogeneous.

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Present Status and Development Directions for Upbringing Full-time Young Farmers (농업전문인력 육성사업의 현황과 발전과제)

  • Yang, Seung-Choon;Choi, Min-Ho;Kim, Sung-Il;Cheong, Ki-San
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 1997
  • The objectives of this study were to identify present status of services for upbringing young farmers, and to suggest development directions for upbringing full-time young farmers in Korea. The present status of services for upbringing full-time young was not sufficient, and needed to be improved. The future development directions suggested by the researchers were : 1) to build integrated upbringing service policy ; 2) to systematize upbringing services ; 3) to share the roles of institutions that concerned with the service ; and 4) to reinforce and coordinate activities of various organizations for upbringing full-time young farmers.

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Effective SoC Architecture of a VDP for full HD TVs (Full HD TV를 위한 효율적인 VDP SoC 구조)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • This Paper proposes an effective SoC hardware architecture implementing a VDP for Full HD TVs. The proposed architecture makes real time video processing possible with supporting efficient bus architecture and flexible interface. Video IP cores in the VDP are designed to provide a high quality of improved image enhancement function. The Avalon interface is adopted to guarantee real-time capability to IPs as well as SoC integration. This leads to reduced design time and also enhanced designer's convenience due to the easiness in IP addition, deletion, and revision for IP verification and SoC integration. The embedded software makes it possible to implement flexible real-time system by controlling setting parameter details and data transmitting schemes in real-time. The proposed VDP SoC design is implemented on Cyclon III SoPC platform. The experimental results show that our proposed architecture of the VDP SoC successfully provides required quality of Video image by converting SD level input to Full HD level image.

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