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여성 근로자의 일과 삶의 균형 유형화 : 전일제 여성 임금근로자를 중심으로 (A Typology of Female Workers' Work-Life Balance: Focused on Full-Time Female Paid Workers Using the 2009 Korean Time Survey)

  • 박정열;손영미
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.75-102
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    • 2014
  • This study classified the current work-life balance of full-time female paid workers and tested the typology by using the 2009 Korean Time Survey. The categorization demographic and psychological characteristics of women belonging to each type were comparatively analyzed. It was found that full-time female paid workers used an average of 435.7 minutes for work, 146.4 minutes for family, 104.5 minutes for leisure, and 17.7 minutes for growth. On the basis of times used in each area of work and life, individuals were classified into family-oriented type, work-leisure parallel type, work-oriented type, work-growth parallel type, and work-family parallel type. Psychological characteristics were examined by type. The work-oriented type women experienced feelings of lack of time and fatigue the most compared with women of other types. From examining the influence that the amount of time used in each area of work and life had on psychological characteristics, it was shown that the activity time relevant to leisure influenced psychological characteristics the most. Lastly, based on the limitations of this study, future assignments are discussed.

Comparison of light-induced degradation and regeneration in P-type monocrystalline full aluminum back surface field and passivated emitter rear cells

  • Cho, Eunhwan;Rohatgi, Ajeet;Ok, Young-Woo
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.1600-1604
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    • 2018
  • This paper reports on a systematic and quantitative assessment of light induced degradation (LID) and regeneration in full Al-BSF and passivated emitter rear contact cells (PERC) along with the fundamental understanding of the difference between the two. After LID, PERC cells showed a much greater loss in cell efficiency than full Al-BSF cells (~0.9% vs ~0.6%) because the degradation in bulk lifetime also erodes the benefit of superior BSRV in PERC cells. Three main regeneration conditions involving the combination of heat and light ($75^{\circ}C/1\;Sun/48h$, $130^{\circ}C/2\;Suns/1.5h$ and $200^{\circ}C/3\;Suns/30s$) were implemented to eliminate LID loss due to BO defects. Low temperature/long time ($75^{\circ}C/48h$) and high temperature/short time ($200^{\circ}C/30s$) regeneration process was unable to reach 100% stabilization. The intermediate temperature/time ($130^{\circ}C/1.5h$) generation achieved nearly full recovery and stabilization (over 99%) for both full Al-BSF and PERC cells. We discussed the effect of temperature, time and suns in regeneration mechanism for two cells.

수치모형실험을 통한 콘크리트 구조물의 결함탐지에 관한 연구 (Numerical Experiments for Detecting Voids and Defects Inside Concrete)

  • 김용인;변중무;손권익;서백수
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제24권B호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2004
  • In this study, First, the results of travel-time inversion (first arrival inversion using the travel-time of the first arrival) were compared with those of full-wave inversion for numerical data. Numerical experiments to find key parameters other than initial velocity model showed that the frequency of source has a great effect on the result of full-wave inversion. Finally, this research presented the corrected full-wave inversion applying the correction term to the final result of full-wave inversion. The corrected full-wave inversion depicted cavities inside concretes even when the inversion started with 20% error in an initial velocity model for cavities. However, full-wave inversion did not reveal cavities.

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공립유치원의 오후 재편성 종일반 운영에 따른 교사와 유아의 어려움에 대한 질적 연구 (A Qualitative Study on Difficulties of Teachers and Young Children in the Operation of the Full day Public Kindergarten Classes Regrouped in the Afternoon)

  • 서현;이승은
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.399-411
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    • 2008
  • The study purposes to survey teacher's and child's difficulties which full day classes of public kindergarten regrouped in the afternoon time are having. The subjects are 4 full day class pre-service kindergarten teachers and 8 full-day class children in G Metropolitan City and in J Province. Data were collected through in depth interviews and participatory observation. According to the results, the variables of teachers' difficulties in managing full day classes regrouped in the afternoon time are "living as an outsider without a sense of belonging", "living as a false teacher rather than a real class teacher", and "living as a teacher giving specialty and aptitude education". The variables of children's difficulties are "moving like a migratory bird", "watching the clock and the door", and "being unable to concentrate". The study is expected to be useful as one of basic findings for desirable management of kindergarten full day classes regrouped in the afternoon time.

Development of Mobile-type Full Parallax 3D Display using High-Density Directional Images

  • Tsuboi, Masashi;Takaki, Yasuhiro;Horikoshi, Tsutomu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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    • pp.1729-1732
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    • 2007
  • We introduce a mobile-type 3D display that achieves a full directional motion parallax and the real time interactions between the observer and the 3D image at the same time. These effects can be unique specified to the mobile-type 3D display.

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Space-Time Block Code에서의 코드워드(codeword)가 완전계수(Full-Rank)가 아닌 경우에 관한 연구 (A Study on codeword's nonfull-Rank in Space-Time Block Code)

  • 이은희;김종성;최병태
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2002년도 추계학술발표논문집 (중)
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    • pp.1575-1578
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 공간-시간 블록 부호디자인(Space-Time Block Code) 관점에서 직교-디자인(Orthogonal-design) 즉, 최소거리가 5이면서 완전-계수(Full-Rank)인 디자인을 비교대상으로 완전-계수(Full-Rank)가 아니면서 최소거리가 5와7인 두 부호에 관하여 연구되어졌다.

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4개의 송신 안테나 MIMO 시스템을 위한 DAC-ZF 수신 기법과 결합된 Full Rate 준직교 QOSTF-OFDM 관한 연구 (Performance Evaluation of Fill Rate Quasi-orthogonal STF-OFDM with DAC-ZF Decoder for Four Transmit Antennas MIMO System)

  • 김기우;류관웅;박용완
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권11A호
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    • pp.1092-1100
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 4개의 송신 안테나에서 full rate를 달성할 수 있는 준직교 QOSTF-OFDM(quasi-orthogonal space-time-frequency block coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 full rate를 달성할 수 있지만 full diversity를 달성할 수 없기 때문에 수신기에서 diversity손실을 보상하기 위해 DAC-ZF(diversity advantage collection with zero forcing)수신 기법을 사용한다. 동일한 주파수 효율을 가진다는 가정하에서 제안된 방식은 full rate을 달성할 수 없는 다른 선형 직교 시공간 기법과 비교할 때 full rate를 달성할 수 있기 때문에 저 레벨(low level) 변조 기법을 적용함으로써 변조 이득(modulation advantage)을 얻을 수 있다. 모의 실험 결과 제안된 방식은 변조 이득과 collected 다이버시티 이득으로 인해 다른 직교 방식과 비교하여 더 높 BER성능을 얻을 수 있다.

전업주부는 어떻게 정체성을 유지하는가? ; 사회문화적 압력에 대한 저항과 종교활동 그리고 정당화 (An Ethnographic Case Study on Full-Time Housewives' Strategies for Identity)

  • 김선미
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.723-739
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    • 2004
  • This study examines how full-time housewives manage family resources, make decisions, handle pressures, and negotiate the constraints of everyday life in a society that places unrealistic expectations upon them. We approached housewives with an assumption that they are individuals who think, strategize, and solve problems. We also imagined that they are capable of speaking for themselves and making choices under situational and personal limits. Eleven full-time housewives were interviewed on how they experience their marriage, child (or children), family, and society. Their narratives were then analyzed to sort out the strategies the women employ to maintain their identities. The narratives demonstrate the women's will and agency as they work to resolve the contradictions from their daily life, and reveal individual differences in their midst, despite the fact that they had been often considered homogeneous.

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농업전문인력 육성사업의 현황과 발전과제 (Present Status and Development Directions for Upbringing Full-time Young Farmers)

  • 양승춘;최민호;김성일;정기산
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 1997
  • The objectives of this study were to identify present status of services for upbringing young farmers, and to suggest development directions for upbringing full-time young farmers in Korea. The present status of services for upbringing full-time young was not sufficient, and needed to be improved. The future development directions suggested by the researchers were : 1) to build integrated upbringing service policy ; 2) to systematize upbringing services ; 3) to share the roles of institutions that concerned with the service ; and 4) to reinforce and coordinate activities of various organizations for upbringing full-time young farmers.

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Full HD TV를 위한 효율적인 VDP SoC 구조 (Effective SoC Architecture of a VDP for full HD TVs)

  • 김지훈;김영철
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 Full HD TV를 위한 화질 개선 VDP( Video Display Processor)의 SoC( System on a Chip) 구현을 위한 효율적인 하드웨어 구조를 제안한다. 제안한 구조는 SoC 설계의 한 방법으로써 효율적인 버스 구조와 유연성 있는 인터페이스를 지원하여 실시간 비디오 처리를 가능하게 한다. VDP를 구성 하고 있는 비디오 IP 들은 고화질 영상 제공 및 화질 개선을 위한 목적으로 설계 되었고, 각각의 IP는 실시간성 보장 및 SoC의 하드웨어 통합을 위해서 Avalon 인터페이스가 사용되었다. 이는 설계시간을 단축하고, IP 검증과 특히 SoC를 구성하는데 있어서 IP 추가 삭제 및 변경 등이 용이함으로써 사용자의 편리성을 높여준다. 또한 SoC의 임베디드 소프트웨어는 실시간으로 비디오 세부 항목 설정 및 데이터 전송 방식 설정 등을 제어할 수 있음으로써 유연성 있는 실시간 처리 시스템을 구현할 수 있다. VDP의 SoC 구현은 CyclonIII SoPC(System on a Programmable Chip) 플랫폼 상에서 구현되었으며, 실험 결과 SD 해상도의 입력 영상을 Full HD 해상도로 변환시킴으로써 고화질 영상을 획득 할 수 있다.

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