• Title/Summary/Keyword: full range control

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Design considerations for LCL type series resonant converter with phase shift control (위상제어 LCL형 직렬공진 콘버터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 민경진;유상봉;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 1996
  • A Simple AC complex circuit analysis for LCL type series resonant converter with phase shift control is proposed. Based on these analyses, a set of characteristic curves which allows a optimal design procedure for this converter is shown, without increasing the volt-ampere rating of tank circuit Especially, inverter output peak current can be minimized in both full load and partial load conditions. The presented design considerations can make the load range wide from full loads to light loads achieving turn-on with zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation. The detailed analysis and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed design algorithms. (author). refs., figs., tab.

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A Nonlinear Observer for the Estimation of the Full State of a Sawyer Motor (평판 모터 상태 관측을 위한 비선형 관측기)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2292-2297
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    • 2010
  • To improve the performances of Sawyer motors and to regulate yaw rotation, various feedback control methods have been developed. Almost all of these methods require information on the position, velocity or full state of the motor. Therefore, in this paper, a nonlinear observer is designed to estimate the full state of the four forcers in a Sawyer motor. The proposed method estimates the full state using only positional feedback. Generally, Sawyer motors are operated within a yaw magnitude of several degrees; outside of this range, Sawyer motors step out. Therefore, this observer design assumes that the yaw is within ${\pm}90^\b{o}$. The convergence of the estimation error is proven using the Lyapunov method. The proposed observer guarantees that the estimation error globally exponentially converges to zero for all arbitrary initial conditions. Furthermore, since the proposed observer does not require any transformation, it may result in a reduction in the commutation delay. The simulation results show the performance of the proposed observer.

Galloping characteristics of a 1000-kV UHV iced transmission line in the full range of wind attack angles

  • Lou, Wenjuan;Wu, Huihui;Wen, Zuopeng;Liang, Hongchao
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2022
  • The galloping of iced conductors has long been a severe threat to the safety of overhead transmission lines. Compared with normal transmission lines, the ultra-high-voltage (UHV) transmission lines are more prone to galloping, and the damage caused is more severe. To control the galloping of UHV lines, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis of galloping characteristics. In this paper, a large-span 1000-kV UHV transmission line in China is taken as a practical example where an 8-bundled conductor with D-shaped icing is adopted. Galerkin method is employed for the time history calculation. For the wind attack angle range of 0°~180°, the galloping amplitudes in vertical, horizontal, and torsional directions are calculated. Furthermore, the vibration frequencies and galloping shapes are analyzed for the most severe conditions. The results show that the wind at 0°~10° attack angles can induce large torsional displacement, and this range of attack angles is also most likely to occur in reality. The galloping with largest amplitudes in all three directions occurs at the attack angle of 170° where the incoming flow is at the non-iced side, due to the strong aerodynamic instability. In addition, with wind speed increasing, galloping modes with higher frequencies appear and make the galloping shape more complex, indicating strong nonlinear behavior. Based on the galloping amplitudes of three directions, the full range of wind attack angles are divided into five galloping regions of different severity levels. The results obtained can promote the understanding of galloping and provide a reference for the anti-galloping design of UHV transmission lines.

A Study on Near Cut-In Performance Comparison on Adaptive Cruise Control Stop&Go (ACC Stop&Go 시스템의 근접 Cut-In 성능 비교에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Han;Cho, Cheol-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2012
  • Adaptive cruise control Stop&Go system has been developed to reduce the driver's workload on highway or public road. This system is characterized by a moderate control of engine and brake actuator. A control system capable of modeling driver's driving characteristics has been constructed to provide natural vehicle behavior in full speed driving. But, ACC Stop&Go system has some limitations. One of the limitations is a detection limitation on near cut-in situation. This paper presents development of the near cut-in test procedure, finding of the limitation value on near cut-in scenario and performance comparisons on ACC Stop&Go system.

Integrated Driver for the Full Rotation Using Six-axial Forces by the Induction Type of Axial-gap Motor (유도형 축방향 모터의 6축력 제어를 이용한 대회전 구현용 통합 구동기)

  • Jung Kwang-Suk;Lee Sang-Heon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.798-804
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    • 2006
  • To overcome the limited relative uncertainty and work range of the existing planar stage and the bulk structure of the contact-less motor for rotation, the novel operating principle to realize the precise rotation is suggested. It uses the two-axial vector forces, normal force and thrust force, of three-induction type of axial motors located $120^{\circ}$ apart, resulting in the contact-free rotation of the mover. Firstly in this paper, the magnetic forces across the air gap are modeled and simulated under the various conditions. It clarifies the feasible range of the derived solution. And the algorithm compensating the strong cross couple between the forces and the control inputs; generally AC magnitude and slip frequency, is given to realize the independent control of six axes. Finally, for the successfully implemented system, the round test and the micro step test results are given.

Full digital control of permanent magnet AC servo motors

  • Lee, Jin-Won;Kim, Dong-Il;Jin, Sang-Hyun;Oh, In-Hwan;Kim, Sungkwun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we present a full digital control scheme which controls currents and speed of the permanent magnet AC servo motor with large range of bandwidth and high performance. The current equations of the permanent magnet AC servo motor are linearized by feedback linearization technique. Both acceleration feedforward terms and IP controllers, whose gains are functions of motor speed, are used in order to control motor currents. In addition the phase delays in current control loops are compensated by placing phase lead-lag compensators after current commands, which make it possible to avoid high gains in the current controllers. Unity power factor can be achieved by the proposed current controller. Pulsewidth modulation is performed by way of the well-known comparison with a triangular carrier signals. The velocity controller is designed on the basis of the linearized model of the permanent magnet AC servo motor by the proposed current controller. The performance of the entire control system is analyzed in the presence of uncertainty in the motor parameters. The proposed control scheme is implemented using the digital signal processor-based controller composed of an Analog Device ADSP 2111 and a NEC78310. The pulsewidth modulation (PWM) signals are generated through a custom IC, SAMSUNG-PWM1, which has the outputs of current controllers as input. The experimental results show that the permanent magnet AC servo motor can be always driven with high dynamic performance by the proposed full digital control scheme of motor speed and motor current.

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CHOPPING AND SWITCHING EXCITATION OF A SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR (스윗치드 리럭탄스 전동기의 쵸핑여자 및 스윗칭여자특성)

  • Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1013-1015
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    • 1993
  • The switched reluctance motor is excited and controlled by two kinds of excitation; chopped excitation and switched excitation. The former produces additional inverter losses, and onuses drive control to be complicated. The limit of chopping frequency reduces a range of operating speed and torque. This paper examines chopped excitation and switched excitation in a nonlinear switched reluctance motor. The result indicates switched excitation can be satisfactorily applied to the full operating range, and furthermore indicates the improved efficiency.

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위성궤도의 추정기법에 관한 연구

  • 최철환;조겸래;박수홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1989
  • Lately, at an epock of a full-scale satellite launching plan of Korea, T.T.C(Tracking, Telemetery & Command) is a indispensable part. In this paper, particular attention is given to orbit determination problem of the role of T.T.C. A near-earth satellite is modeled, batch and extended sequential estimation algorithm (ESEA) are compared using range data. As a result, ESEA show effectiveness.

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Full-Envelope Controller Switching Scheme Using Bumpless Transfer Implementation Algorithm (무충돌 전환 구현 알고리즘을 사용한 전비행영역 제어기 교체법)

  • Kim, Tae-Shin;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 2008
  • This paper has proposed a controller switching scheme for full-envelope aircraft control using the bumpless transfer implementation algorithm developed recently. This switching scheme has combined by proper rules the common existing method which switches the controller according to attitude and mach number of the aircraft with an optimization method which uses the cost function relating to bump phenomenon by means of controller switching criterion. This paper exemplifies the control performance improvement via simulations applied to a high performance aircraft benchmark problem in a wide operating range to test the proposed controller switching scheme.

Design of the flexible switching controller for small PWR core power control with the multi-model

  • Zeng, Wenjie;Jiang, Qingfeng;Du, Shangmian;Hui, Tianyu;Liu, Yinuo;Li, Sha
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.851-859
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    • 2021
  • Small PWR can be used for power generation and heating. Considering that small PWR has the characteristics of flexible operating conditions and complex operating environment, the controller designed based on single power level is difficult to achieve the ideal control of small PWR in the whole range of core power range. To solve this problem, a flexible switching controller based on fuzzy controller and LQG/LTR controller is designed. Firstly, a core fuzzy multi-model suitable for full power range is established. Then, T-S fuzzy rules are designed to realize the flexible switching between fuzzy controller and LQG/LTR controller. Finally, based on the core power feedback principle, the core flexible switching control system of small PWR is established and simulated. The results show that the flexible switching controller can effectively control the core power of small PWR and the control effect has the advantages of both fuzzy controller and LQG/LTR controller.