• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.38-38
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• 2019

Among the 6500 accessions of the pepper germplasm which conserved at RDA Genebank, 319 accessions were investigated charateristics such as their growth habit, flowering and fruit shape in Capsicum frutescens. All accessions were characterized for their 14 qualitative and 16 quantitative characters. Results revealed that both qualitative and quantitative characters exhibited wide variation among the studied germplasm. The hypocotyl color, which investigated in juvenile stage, was divided in three types such as green, purple, and purple with green, and most of the accessions showed in purple. Flowering starts from 7 May, and most accessions were starting to flower from 27 May to 25 June. The fresh color of the mature pepper were red, yellow, orange, Etc. Fruit shape were mostly elongated, while exhibited ball shape and round shape were a few. The fresh weight of fruits ranged from 0.2 to 42.3, and the diameter of fruit showed from 4.2 to 45.1 mm, respectively. The phenotypic diversity exists in Capsicum frutescens. provide valuable information to improve agronomic traits in pepper breeding program.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제39권9호
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• pp.1340-1345
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• 2010

기능성 소재로서의 버찌 분말의 이용가능성을 알아보기 위해 버찌 분말을 0, 1, 3 및 5% 첨가한 식빵을 제조하여 품질 특성을 조사하였다. 반죽 및 식빵의 pH는 버찌분말 첨가에 의해 감소하였으나, 무게는 증가하였다. 식빵의 부피, 비용적, 굽기 손실률은 버찌분말 첨가에 의해 유의적으로 감소하였다. 발효팽창력 또한 버찌분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 식빵의 색도 측정 결과는 L(lightness)값과 b(yellowness)값에서 crust와 crumb 모두 버찌 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였고, a(redness)값은 crust, crumb 모두 버찌 분말을 첨가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다. 버찌 분말 첨가 식빵의 견고성, 씹힘성은 버찌 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났고, 응집성은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 탄력성은 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 항산화 활성은 버찌분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 항산화 활성이 증가하였다. 식빵의 관능검사 결과 버찌 분말 첨가는 색, 냄새, 맛, 질감 및 전체적인 기호도를 향상시키는 긍정적인 영향을 미치나 5% 이상의 너무 많은 버찌 분말 첨가는 관능적인 기호도를 오히려 떨어뜨리는 것으로 나타났으며, 버찌 분말 3% 첨가군의 선호도가 가장 좋아 식빵의 품질 및 관능 특성, 기능성을 고려한 버찌 분말 첨가량은 3% 첨가군이 최적 조건일 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.254-262
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• 1997

본 연구는 1988년 식품개발연구원 지방명품 산학연 협동연구사업 연구비 지원에 의해 수행되었음. ^x The possibility of winemaking from a new wild grape(NWG) cultivated in north Kyungki province in Korea, was tested by analyzing the proximate and physicochemical components of fresh fruit, the chemical components and sensory evaluation of wines made from the grape. NWG contained about 10% seed, and about 70% of juice. Total sugar content, total acidity and pH of the fruit juice were 17.50, 1.14 and 3.48%, respectively. Tartaric acid and malic acid contents of the NWG juice were 0.396 and 0.509%, respectively. Ethanol fermentation of the NWG by Saccharomyces cerevisiae Montrachet was rapid. The ethanol content, total acidity and pH of pink wine made from the NWG juice showed 11.88, 0.85 and 3.55%, respectively. Tartaric acid and malic acid contents of pink wine were 0.208 and 0.421%, respectively. Total anthocyanin content(A520) and color intensity(A520+A420) of pink wine were 5.46 and 9.39, showing greatly higher total anthocyanin content and color intensity than those of European red wines. Total phenol contents of NWG wine were 2,300∼3,800mg/ℓ. The pink wine made from the fruit juice was better than the red wine in their quality parameters and sensory scores.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2017

In the present study, we investigated the effects of artificial removal of corolla and calyx lobes from open flowers on fruit development and fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria ${\times}$ ananassa Duch.). Removing the corolla had no significant effect on fruit weight, hardness, length, and diameter, Hunter L, a, b values, sugar content and acidity. However, removing the calyx lobes significantly inhibited longitudinal and transverse growth of the fruits, resulting in diminished fruit size. In addition, merchantable fruit quality significantly decreased upon removing the calyx lobes, and this tendency was increased as more calyx lobes were removed. Nonetheless, removal of the calyx lobes had no effects on fruit color, sugar content, or acidity, similar to the effect of corolla removal.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2002

온주밀감 마착색 과실을 대상으로 고온 예조를 통해 과피의 착색 증진과 저장성 향상을 위하여 시험한 결과, 고온 예조 처리한 과실은 과피색을 촉진시켰다. 저장중 자연감량은 착색도와 관계없이 20$^{\circ}$ 예조처리 구에서 적었으며 부패과 발생은 3월 중순까지는 20$^{\circ}$ 예조 처리구에서 적었으나, 저장후기인 3월 하순부터는 효과가 없었다. 저장중 가용성고형물과 산함량은 상온 예조보다는 고온 예조구에서 높은 경향을 보였으나 각 처리간에 유의성은 없었다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.24-29
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• 2016

본 연구는 여름철 참외 시설재배시 저압포그 처리에 의한 온도하강 및 과실 품질 향상 효과를 구명하기 위하여 수행하였다. 2015년 7월 26일 10시부터 18시까지의 하우스 내부의 평균 온도는 무처리구 $43.0^{\circ}C$에 비해 저압포그 처리구에서 $35.4^{\circ}C$로 무처리구에 비해 $7.6^{\circ}C$ 정도 낮았다. 8월 13일 과실의 특성을 조사한 결과, 과중은 무처리구의 432g에 비해 96g 더 가볍고. 과육부 당도 $11.0^{\circ}Brix$에 비해 $1.3^{\circ}Brix$ 더 높았으며 색도(a값)도 5.1에 비해 1.5 더 높아 우수하였다. 6월 23일부터 50일간 참외의 품질을 조사한 결과, 기형과율은 무처리구의 42.6%에 비하여 저압포그 처리구에서는 27.3%로 15.3%p 감소하였고, 상품과율은 무처리구의 57.4%에 비하여 저압포그 처리구에서 72.7%로 15.3%p 증가하였다. 10a당 수량은 무처리구의 2,234kg에 비하여 저압포그 처리구에서 26% 증가하였다. 이상의 결과를 보아, 여름철 고온기 참외 시설 재배시 저압포그 처리로 온도하강 효과가 우수하여 품질이 향상되고 수량이 증가한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.194-199
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• 2020

This study was carried out to get the information of Plum tree (192 germplasm) collected in Korea, and to evaluate the organic acid contents and fermentation solution. The organic acid content of fruit was 50.9 ± 6.0 mg/g, and which was composed of 55.5% of citric acid, 43.4% of malic acid and 1.1% of oxalic acid, and showed large difference among germplasms. Oxalic acid and malic acid made no differences in organic acid content according to flesh color, whereas citric acid and total organic acid contents were highest in orange color and lowest in whitish green. Malic acid, citric acid and total organic acid contents did not show differences among fruit weight groups, but oxalic acid content was highest at fruit weight of 5.1 ~ 10.0 g and lowest at more than 20.1 g. The sugar content of fermentation solution of fruit was 55.7 ± 1.6 °Brix and the harvest rate was 116.7 ± 8.7%. The correlation coefficients among fruit weight, the sugar content (°Brix) and harvest rate of fermentation solution were very low, and there were correlations of r=-0.551^⁎⁎ between fruit weight and oxalic acid, r=-0.767^⁎⁎ between malic acid and citric acid, and r=0.834^⁎⁎ between citric acid and total organic acid content.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2001

오디용 뽕품종으로 국상20호의 동질4배체인 대자뽕(4원뽕 31호)을 육성하였으며, Turkey 재래종 중에서 3배성인 감백뽕을 선발 육성하였는바 그 주요 특성은 다음과 같다. 1. 염색체수는 대자뽕은 2n=56인 4배체이고, 감백뽕은 2n=42인 3배체 이다. 2. 대자뽕의 종자형성률은 48.2% , 침종자율은 32.7%로 낮았으나 발아율은 90%에 달하였다. 감백뽕의 종자형성율은 41.0% , 침종자율은 1.9%, 발아율은 7.0%에 불과하였다. 3. 대자뽕 오디의 단과중은 4.39 g로 대과충만형이고, 오디색은 연자색이며, 감백뽕 오디는 3.269의 중대형이고 유백색 이다. 4.대자뽕 오디의 당도는 14.2 Brix 총산도는 0.45%이며, 감잭뽕 오디의 당도는 19.3%로서 고당성이고 총산도는 0.15%이다. 5.두 품종 모두 오디의 숙기는 만숙성이고, 오디의 착과정도는 대자뽕은 많으며, 감백뽕은 보통수준이다. 춘기 발아개엽기는 공시품종 모두 중생뽕이다

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.555-565
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• 2021

Melon fruits are a year-old plant in the family Cucurbitae and are the most cultivated fruit in tropical countries. Melon flesh is an important source of anti-cancer, antioxidant effects, attracting attention as a functional food. We investigated the morphological properties, β-carotene content, and cucumisin activity of seeds of 58 melon genetic resources. Melon resources have shown various morphological properties. Melons grouped by morphological properties were the five groups. β-carotene content varied between 82.34 mg/kg, 86.75 mg/kg, 25.56 mg/kg, 86.25 mg/kg, and 54.65 mg/kg. Between β-carotene, cucumisin activity and other quantitative fruit morphological properties, the color of the pulp and the firmness of the pulp had a significant amount of correlation between the β-carotene content. However, cucumisin activity and β-carotene content had significant negative correlation, and the color of the fruit and shape of the fruit had significant negative correlation with β-carotene content and activity of cucumisin. Our study vindicated that high diversity in melon morphological characters of genetic sources that provide beneficial baseline data for the future and in the activity of β-carotene and cucumisin, and these results could predict indicators of β-carotene content by the length of leaf, the width of fruit, the length of joint, and the length of seed, and collectively the morphological properties of melons could help predict indicators of β-carotene content and help develop functional sarcoma and farmhouse cultivation.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 추계학술발표논문집
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• pp.193-199
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• 2006

Fruit bagging paper is used for protecting of fruits from insect and/or microorganisms. Generally, fruit bagging paper controled light, temperature and humidity and then it is used for good fruit color, size and taste. The physical properties of conventional(domestic and abroad) fruiting bag and wrapping paper were analyzed and compared to each other. And also, the optical properties of conventional(domestic and abroad) fruiting bag and wrapping paper were analyzed and compared to each other. The chemical additives and residual herbicide in conventional fruiting bag and wrapping paper were analyzed and compared to each other. The analyzed data was bench marked for developing water repelling paper and embossing paper.