• 제목/요약/키워드: frequency-to-voltage converter

검색결과 920건 처리시간 0.027초

Control Algorithms of Large Synchronous Machines for Starting Gas Turbosets

  • Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok;Ryu, Ho-Seon;Yoon, Gi-Gab
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.146-155
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    • 2009
  • The static frequency converter (SFC) systems are used as a method of driving large synchronous machines in many power and industrial plants. In this paper, new control algorithms of SFC systems for starting gas turbo sets are proposed for a four quadrant operation: start-up at standstill; an acceleration up to the speed of the rated voltage; field weakening to reach the rated speed; synchronization to the main alternating current (AC) source; and dynamic braking to stop safely within the rating of the synchronous machine. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms are proper and effective.

A Single Inductor Dual Output Synchronous High Speed DC-DC Boost Converter using Type-III Compensation for Low Power Applications

  • Hayder, Abbas Syed;Park, Hyun-Gu;Kim, Hongin;Lee, Dong-Soo;Abbasizadeh, Hamed;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a high speed synchronous single inductor dual output boost converter using Type-III compensation for power management in smart devices. Maintaining multiple outputs from a single inductor is becoming very important because of inductor the sizes. The uses of high switching frequency, inductor and capacitor sizes are reduced. Owing to synchronous rectification this kind of converter is suitable for SoC. The phase is controlled in time sharing manner for each output. The controller used here is Type-III, which ensures quick settling time and high stability. The outputs are stable within $58{\mu}s$. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves a better overall performance. The input voltage is 1.8V, switching frequency is 5MHz, and the inductor used is 600nH. The output voltages and powers are 2.6V& 3.3V and 147mW &, 230mW respectively.

휴대용 멀티기기를 위한 PFM방식의 승압형 DC-DC 변환기 (PFM-Mode Boost DC-DC Convertor for Mobile Multimedia Application)

  • 김지만;박용수;송한정
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 휴대용 배터리 구동시스템을 위한 다양한 출력전압(5-7V,100mA)을 가지는 CMOS DC-DC 변환기를 제안한다. 제안하는 DC-DC 변환기는 Pulse-Frequency Modulation (PFM) 방식을 사용하였고, 기준전압회로, 피드백 저항, 컨트롤러, 내부 파형발생기를 사용하였다. 2개의 외부 수동 소자들 (L,C)을 가진 집적화된 DC-DC 변환기는 0.5um 2-poly 4-metal CMOS 공정에서 설계 되었고 PDA, 휴대폰, 노트북 등에 적용 가능하다.

고전압 플라이백 변압기의 과도특성 (Transient Characteristics of High Voltage Flyback Transformer)

  • 임철우;박남주;정세교
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the modeling and analysis of the high voltage flyback transformer (HVFBT) often utilized in small-sized high voltage DC power supplies. The parasitic capacitance of th HVFBT with the large turns of the secondary winding causes the undesirable parasitic resonance in the transient state which produces the high current stress and limits the switching frequency of the converter. In order to analyze this phenomenon the equivalent circuit model including the parasitic capacitance is derived and the frequency characteristics are provided. The parasitic resonance in the switching states is also investigated based on this equivalent circuit model. The derived model and analysis is finally validated through the SPICE simulation and experiments.

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SVR을 이용한 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 커패시턴스 추정 (DC-Link Capacitance Estimation using Support Vector Regression in AC/DC/AC PWM Converters)

  • 아보칼릴 아메드;장정익;이동춘
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new capacitance estimation scheme for a DC-link capacitor in a three-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter. A controlled AC voltage with a lower frequency than the line frequency is injected into the DC-link voltage, which then causes AC power ripples at the DC side. By extracting the AC voltage and power components on the DC output side using digital filters, the capacitance can then be calculated using the Support Vector Regression (SVR). By training of SVR, a function which relates a given input (capacitor's power) and its corresponding output (capacitance value) can be derived. This function is used to predict outputs for given inputs that are not included in the training set. The proposed method does not require the information of DC-link current and can be simply implemented with only software and no additional hardware. Experimental results confirm that the estimation error is less than 0.16%.

전력 디커플링 기능을 가진 단상 계통연계 전압형 인버터 (Single Phase Grid Connected Voltage-ed Inverter Utilizing a Power Decoupling Function)

  • 이상욱;문상필;박한석
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권4호
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a single-phase grid connected voltage-ed inverter with a power decoupling circuit. In the single-phase grid connected voltage-ed inverter, it is well known that a power pulsation with twice the grid frequency is contained in the input power. In a conventional voltage type inverter, electrolytic capacitors with large capacitance have been used in order to smooth the DC voltage. However, lifetime of those capacitors is shortened by the power pulsation with twice grid frequency. The authors have been studied a active power decoupling(APD) method that reduce the pulsating power on the input DC bus line, this enables to transfer the ripple energy appeared on the input DC capacitors into the energy in a small film capacitor on the additional circuit. Hence, extension of the lifetime of the inverter can be expected because the small film capacitor substitutes for the large electrolytic capacitors. Finally, simulation and experimental results are discussed.

단일 스위칭소자를 이용하여 환류다이오드의 전압스트레스를 강하시킨 소프트-스위칭 벅 컨버터 (Soft-Switching Buck Converter Dropped Voltage Stress of a free-Wheeling Diode Using a Single Switching Device)

  • 이건행;김영석;김명오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.576-583
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a buck circuit topology of high-frequency with a single switching device. It solved the problem which arised from hard-switching in high-frequency using a resonant snubber and operating under the principle of ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation schemes. In the existing circuit, it has the voltage stress that is almost twice of input voltage in a free-wheeling diode. In the proposed circuit, it has the voltage stress that is lower than input voltage with modifing a location of free -wheeling diode. In this paper, it expained the circuit operation of each mode and analyzed feedback-loop stabilization. Also it confirmed the waveform of each mode with simulation result. The experiment result verified the simulation waveform and compared the voltage stress of a free -wheeling diode in the exsiting circuit with the voltage stress of that in the proposed circuit. Moreover, it compares and analyzes the proposed circuit's efficiency with the hard-switching circuit's efficiency according to the change of load current.

모바일 기기를 위한 ESD 보호 소자 내장형 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터 설계 (The design of high efficiency DC-DC Converter with ESD protection device for Mobile application)

  • 하가산;손정만;신사무엘;원종일;곽재창;구용서
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.565-566
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    • 2008
  • The high efficiency power management IC(PMIC) for Moblie application is proposed in this paper. PMIC is controlled with PWM control method in order to have high power efficiency at high current level. The saw-tooth generator is made to have 1.2 MHz oscillation frequency and full range of output swing from ground to supply voltage(VDD:3.3V). The comparator is designed with two stage OP amplifier. And the error amplifier has 70dB DC gain and $64^{\circ}$ phase margin. DC-DC converter, based on Voltage-mode PWM control circuits, achieved the high efficiency near 95% at 100mA output current. DC-DC converter is designed with LDO in stand-by mode which fewer than 1mA for high efficiency.

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전류제어형 PWM컨버터를 이용한 동기발전기용 여자시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Excitation System for Synchronous Generator using Current Mode Controlled PWM Converter)

  • 장수진;류동균;서민성;김준호;원충연;이진국
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2003
  • 동기발전기 출력전압은 여자시스템의 계자전류 제어에 의해 일정하게 유지된다. 고주파 PWM 컨버터(전류제어 모드 buck 컨버터) 형태의 여자시스템은 부하변동이 발생하였을 때 동기발전기의 계자전류를 제어하게 된다. 이 논문은 정상상태 및 과도상태에서의 안정화를 개선하기 위하여 여자시스템의 설계 및 실험에 대해 다루었다. 시뮬레이션 및 실험 결과는 제안된 여자시스템이 50[kW] 동기발전기의 DVR에 의해 응답시간이 개선되었음을 보여주었다.

모바일 폰 외부 OLED용 DC/DC 컨버터 패키지 개발 (One Package DC/DC Converter for Mobile Phone's Sub-OLED)

  • 오세욱;김성일
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a package IC containing some components of DC/DC converter block for mobile phone's sub OLED(Organic Light Emitting Display). Package IC contains a load switch, a control IC, a diode, a switch for on/off operation, and a switch for changing output voltage. It operates with switching frequency of 100kHz, within the range of input voltage, $3.2V\~5.5V$. Duty ratio can be changed up to $93\%$, and maximum power efficiency is $85\%$. This package IC is loaded onto three model of 1.2W mobile phone's sub-OLED.

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