• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.92-108
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to develop a free semester program using sustainable materials therefore improving the clothing & textiles section of the middle school textbook and the systematic and in-depth sustainable fashion education based on theme selection activity, as one of free semester system activities in the middle school. Our analysis on the programs, which was performed from 2018 to 2019, showed that the clothing & textiles programs were majorly focused making simple household items through basic needlework and knitting. The programs that related to the sustainable fashion education were environmental programs associated with other textbooks, or mainly included simple upcycling and were mainly operated as arts & physical education or club activities, rather than theme selection programs. According to results from a questionnaire survey on teachers incharge of the system, they had an intention of starting sustainable fashion education program or clothing & textiles section but failed due to low number of participants, practice cost, and time burden. Based on our analysis, this study proposed a 17-session based free semester program that includes the understanding of the sustainable fashions concept, classification of sustainable materials and systematic and stepwise practice in association with the middle school textbook clothing & textile section. The teaching materials developed in this study are expected to be incorporated in the program that helps students understand the right concept of sustainable fashions and respond to the pending environmental issue actively and systematically.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.99-128
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• 2016

현 정부에서는 창의인재육성을 위한 핵심 교육정책으로서 중학교를 대상으로 2013년도부터 자유학기제를 도입하여 2016년에는 모든 중학교에서 전면 실시하고 있다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 자유학기제를 위한 도서관기반 독서문화 프로그램 모형을 개발하여 보급하고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 학생, 교사, 학부모, 도서관 사서를 대상으로 독서문화 프로그램 요구 조사를 실시하여 이를 바탕으로 자유학기제 자율과정 구성에 따른 4가지 영역(진로탐색활동, 동아리활동, 예술 체육활동, 주제선택활동)의 도서관 기반 독서문화 프로그램을 개발하였다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.116-125
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to make a Result analysis on the Free Inquiry Method of Elementary school student. Also, this study investigates how free inquiry activities effect the science creative problem solving ability and science process skills of Elementary school student. For this study 150, third year, elementary School students from Busan City were selected. The Inquiry examined the effectiveness of each of the following free inquiry methods: the Program Based Learning method, the Project method, the Independent Investigation Method, the Small Group Inquiry Method, and the Science Notebooks Method. The students were divided into groups in which they incorporated the respective methods into their practice. Test showed the following results: First, the Science Notebooks Method activities proved to be much more effective than the Program Based Learning method, the Project method, the Independent Investigation Method, the Small Group Inquiry Method, and the Science Notebooks Method in terms of developing on science creative problem solving ability. Second, the Project method activities proved to be much more effective than the Program Based Learning method, the Independent Investigation Method, the Small Group Inquiry Method, the Science Notebooks Method in terms of developing on science process skills.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.153-172
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• 2021

본 연구는 가정과교육에서의 뇌기반 교육원리를 적용한 공감교육 프로그램 개발을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 ADDE(Analysis, Design, Development, Evaluation)의 절차에 따라 공감 및 뇌과학에 관련된 문헌 분석과 2015 개정 기술·가정 교육과정 및 교과서 3종을 분석하여 중학생 대상 가정과 공감교육 프로그램을 개발하고 전문가 평가를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 가정과교육에서의 공감교육을 위한 뇌기반 교육원리는 '모방을 통한 이해', '상상을 통한 추론', '경험을 통한 상호작용', '실천을 통한 내면화'라는 네 가지로 도출된다. 2015 개정 기술·가정 교육과정 및 교과서 분석 결과, 공감은 가정과의 교과역량인 관계형성능력을 기르는 요소로서 '자신', '타인', '공동체'에서의 관계 차원에서 공감 관련 내용요소들이 다루어졌다. 개발된 프로그램의 전문가 타당도 평가를 분석한 결과 전체 항목의 타당도 평균이 4.88, 타당도 지수(CVI)는 0.98로 프로그램이 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 가정과교육에서의 공감교육의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었고, 현재 가정과교육에서는 뇌과학을 고려한 연구는 미흡한 실정인데 본 연구는 가정과교육에서의 공감교육을 '뇌과학'과 접목하여 새롭게 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.321-327
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• 2016

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Fruit and vegetable consumption of children in the United States falls below recommendations. The U.S. Department of Agriculture Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program (FFVP) is a national free-fruit and vegetable school distribution program designed to address this problem. This permanent, legislated program provides funding to qualified elementary schools for provision of additional fruit and vegetables outside of school meals. The objective of this study was to understand children's perceptions of FFVP after the intervention and formulate recommendations that may improve success of the intervention. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Secondary data were obtained from 5,265 $4^{th}-6^{th}$ graders at 51 randomly-selected FFVP intervention schools in Indiana. Anonymous questionnaires were completed late in the 2011-2012 academic year. Multilevel logistic regressions were used to determine associations between students' perceptions of program effects (4 close-ended items) and their preference toward the program. Content analysis was applied to a single open-ended item for program comments. RESULTS: Over 47% of students reported greater intake of fruit and vegetables due to FFVP, and over 66% reported liking the program. Student-reported program effects were positively associated with preference for the program (P < 0.01). Themes that emerged during analysis of 3,811 comments, included, students liked: the opportunity to try different kinds of fruit and vegetables, types and flavors of fruits served, and benefits of eating fruit. Fewer students liked the types of vegetables and their benefits. A small group disliked the program citing poor flavor of vegetables and quality of fruits. Important suggestions for the program include serving more dipping sauces for vegetables, cooking vegetables, and providing a greater variety of produce. CONCLUSIONS: The degree that students liked FFVP may predict the program's effects on fruit and vegetable intake. FFVP may become more acceptable to students by incorporating their suggestions. Program planners should consider these options for achieving program goals.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.172-179
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• 2018

Background: Insufficient training in infection control and occupational health among healthcare workers (HCWs) in countries with high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) burdens requires attention. We examined the effectiveness of a 1-year Certificate Program in Occupational Health and Infection Control conducted in Free State Province, South Africa in an international partnership to empower HCWs to become change agents to promote workplace-based HIV and TB prevention. Methods: Questionnaires assessing reactions to the program and Knowledge, Attitudes, Skills, and Practices were collected pre-, mid-, and postprogram. Individual interviews, group project evaluations, and participant observation were also conducted. Quantitative data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Qualitative data were thematically coded and analyzed using the Kirkpatrick framework. Results: Participants recruited (n = 32) were mostly female (81%) and nurses (56%). Pre-to-post-program mean scores improved in knowledge (+12%, p = 0.002) and skills/practices (+14%, p = 0.002). Preprogram attitude scores were high but did not change. Participants felt empowered and demonstrated attitudinal improvements regarding HIV, TB, infection control, and occupational health. Successful projects were indeed implemented. However, participants encountered considerable difficulties in trying to sustain improvement, due largely to lack of pre-existing knowledge and experience, combined with inadequate staffing and insufficient management support. Conclusion: Training is essential to strengthen HCWs' occupational health and infection control knowledge, attitudes, skills, and practices, and workplace-based training programs such as this can yield impressive results. However, the considerable mentorship resources required for such programs and the substantial infrastructural supports needed for implementation and sustainability of improvements in settings without pre-existing experience in such endeavors should not be underestimated.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2023

The aim of this study was to develop, implement, and evaluate the use of Artificial Intelligence in the prevention of violence among middle-school students. The sample for this study consisted of 20 first-year middle-school students who participated in theme selection activities in a free semester program as part of their home economics studies. The data for the study consisted of nine class observation logs, four group activity outputs, 30 class results, an online survey, and in-depth interviews with three students. A program called "R.U.OK" was developed by setting problematic situation for school violence prevention linked to the contents of the Home Economics Education(HEE) curriculum. After the program was implemented, the survey on the students' class satisfaction content elements, with AI-based learning activities and PBL and interest, displayed high points, with an average of 4.0 or higher. Our qualitative analysis produced four significant results. First, students' concerns about school violence had increased and they showed a change in attitude, having more empathy with friends and more interest in their surroundings. Second, digital and AI literacy had improved, and students' interest in digital media learning had increased. Third, there had been an improvement in problem-solving ability in terms of being able to think more critically and independently. Fourth, the results also demonstrated that there had been a positive effect on self-direction and an improved capacity for teamwork. This study was significant in demonstrating the effectiveness of a program for the prevention of school violence based on the use of digital technology in the educational environment.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mood states and concentration of students when they see the natural scenery indoors throughout the Free Semester Program (FSP) of middle school. The subjects were total 180 students comprised of 60 students in the group viewing natural scenery, 60 students in the group viewing urban scenery and 60 students in the control group from the first year of middle school located in Daejeon, and the experiment was carried out from September 3 to October 30, in 2018. The results showed that tension, depression, anger, fatigue and confusion were decreased and vigor was increased significantly in group viewing natural scenery compared to group viewing urban scenery and the control group. Ratings of 'pleasant,' 'natural,' and 'calm' were increased and concentration was also improved significantly in the group viewing natural scenery compared to the group viewing urban scenery and the control group. This indicates that positive effects can be anticipated on the improvement of mood states and concentration by developing indoor program viewing natural scenery for people who have difficulties in outdoor activities.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.129-152
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 임파워먼트 향상을 위한 수업 전략을 활용하여 중학교 가정교과의 자유학년제 지속가능한 식생활교육 프로그램을 개발하고 프로그램의 효과를 검증하고 평가하는 것이다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 ADDIE 교수설계 모형에 따라 프로그램을 개발하고 평가하였다. 2015 개정 중학교 기술·가정과교육과정과 SDGs에서 식생활 영역과 관련된 내용을 추출하여 이들의 관련성을 분석하여 식생활교육의 내용을 도출하였다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 하여 개발된 프로그램은 '더불어 함께하는 식생활'이며, 5가지 학습주제 '지구촌에서 함께 살기', '건강한 식생활 유지하기', '함께하는 식생활 문화 창조하기', '자연, 사람과 더불어 살기', '안전한 식생활 유지하기'로 구성되었다. 임파워먼트 향상을 위한 전략으로 가치 판단, 결과에 대한 예측, 책임있는 행동 선택, 의사결정의 4가지 상황을 제시하였다. 개발된 프로그램을 전문가의 검토를 받아 경기도 소재 중학교 3학년 학생을 대상으로 주당 1시간씩 17주에 걸쳐 17차시의 수업에 적용하였다. 수업 후 개인 내적 임파워먼트와 정치·사회 임파워먼트는 사전과 사후에 유의한 차이를 보여 본 프로그램이 임파워먼트 향상에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 대인 관계 임파워먼트는 사전과 사후에 유의한 차이가 없었으므로 프로그램을 실행할 때 토의·토론과 협동학습을 원활하게 진행하기 위한 전략을 활용할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 수업에 참여한 학생들은 프로그램에 대해 전체적으로 긍정적으로 평가하였으며, 식생활문제 해결을 통해 사회를 변화시킬 수 있다는 생각을 갖게 하는데 도움이 된 것으로 평가하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.582-594
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• 1989

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the school health teachers' self-confidence. This study was conducted with 87 school health teachers working in Jeonbuk province, from September to December, 1986, The results are follows; 1. Demographic characteristics of school health teachers 1) Age mean ; 34, range; 23-54 2) School Nursing experience mean; 11 years, range; 0-24 3) Clinical experience mean; 1.5 years, range: 0-13 2. Status of school health resources & nursing activities 1) Personnel resource school health teacher: pupils : 1 : 1,436 'classes=1:31 'general teacher=1:39 2) Budget Total school operating budget: School health budget : 100 : 4.2 (52.2 thousand Won) Half of the school health budget expend on medicine. 3) Clinic 80% of all schools have health clinic seperately. 71.32 of all schools have less than $35m^2$, 23.9%, $36-66m^2$. 4) Only 20% of all schools have organization for health 5) Average of clinic visitor for 1 year; 2,084 Major problem is on digestive system. And other problem: respiratory, skin, musculo - skeletal system, dental problem, etc... 6) Literal message for 1 year; 12 times. For health education (4), vaccination (3), examination of parasites (2), etc... 3. The degrees of the school health teachers' self-confidence 1) Program planning & evaluation; 2.9. 2) Clinic management; 2.8 3) Health education; 2.8 4) Management of school environment; 2.7 5) Health care services; 2.5. 6) Operating of school health organization; 2.3 4. Significances to self-confidence on school health nursing activities 1) Program planning & evaluation: home message (r=.228, p<.05) No. of clinic visitor (r=.220, p<.05) expending time for clinic management (r=.229, p<.05) religion (t: 2.5, p<.05) level of school (F=6.3, p<.005) 2) Clinic management: age of school health teacher (r=-.202, p<.05) school health experience (r=-.211, p<.05) salary step (r=.187, p<.05) expending time for clinic management (r=.315, p<0.1) marital status (t=3.97, p<.005) level of school (F=3,139, p<0.5) 3) Management of school environment: level of school (F=3.899, p<.05) expending time for clinic management (r=-,216, p<0.5) 4) Health care service: age of school health teacher (r=-.186, p<.05) marital status (t= 3.67, pH.005) 5) Health education: expending times for clinic management (r=-.252, p<05) level of school (F=5.343, p<.01) 6) Operating of health organization; age of school health teacher (r=-.258, p<.01)salary step (r=.188, p<.05) Based on the above results, the suggestions are as follows; 1. Need to raise ,appointment rate school health teacher. 2. Need to raise self-confidence on school health nursing activities through the inservice education or re-inforcement. 3. Need to secure adequate budget for school health. 4. Participation of school health teacher and support of school master for school health services are required. 5. Need for use the health clinic seperately, adequate facilities and free utilization by visitors.