• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.188-189
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• 2014

Nowadays, many research execute about sandwich-insulation wall for durability of wall and retaining insulation performance. But sandwich-insulation, different exterior and interior insulation, need to form-tie which supporting both side form. And because of it penetrate concrete wall, it is worried about thermal-bridge phenomenon to form-tie. So, this research classify penetration type and buried type and analysis thermal-phenomenon of each type's form-tie and insulation performance. As a result, all form-tie type little occur thermal-bridge but penetration form-tie have superior insulation performance and low U-value.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.691-692
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• 2015

본 논문은 IEEE에서 제공하는 TEAM Problem 21번 주제를 참고하여 Tie-Plate의 최적설계안에서 기본적인 형태의 변화에 따른 손실 비교를 제시하였다. 기존의 Tie-Plate의 최적설계안은 본 저자의 논문에서 제시하여 Tie-Plate 중간부분에 $3{\times}3$의 형태로 설계되었다. Tie-Plate의 최적 설계안은 앞에서 보는 부분에서의 형태를 띄고 있으며 본 논문에서는 Tie-Plate의 기본 모델에서 적층되는 모델과 슬롯을 파는 모델 등으로 손실비교를 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.453-458
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• 2001

This paper presents the procedure to find the hysteresis loop of RC member using a modified strut-and-tie model. The forces and displacements at critical points, that are initial yielding point, target displacement point, unloading elastic limit, and reloading point after pinching, are investigated with the strut-and-tie models. Using bond-slip relationship, the elastic behavior of tie element is determined. The plastic flow behavior after flexural yielding is expressed by changing the location of longitudinal strut. Determination of pinching effect completes the initial hysteresis loop, assuming that the behavior of the opposite direction is symmetrical form.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.201-216
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• 1994

The materialism prevalent in the modern industrial society and concern for the destruction of nature have led people to long for the returning to nature and excite their nostalgia for old. These phenomena induced in modern fashion naturalism retrospectivism ethnicism and primitivism. In the following we present our findings in regard the roles and relationships of the tie dying with the modern fashion design. in regard the roles and relationships of the tie dying with the modern fashion design. The common basic themes are founded as follows; 1. Naturalism: The tie dying is from very old times and has evolved in many parts of the world producing their own natural designs and color. They bear the characteristic of nature; the pleasantness smoothness and complexity. 2. Individualism and hand made: No two items produced by the tie dying technique are identical even though they are similar by design and their individuality is to some extent determined by chance. The retrospetivism and individualism are themes relating to the modern fashion. 3. Ethnicism and primitivism: The tie dying brings up the 'ethnic and traditional' to us and their designs and colors present the new images of the ethnic and primitive influences to the modern designs. 4. Ecology recyle and grunge look: The tie dying represent the recycle of the used natural resources such as making the old cloths useful again in new forms by tie dying them. The old clothes thus restored show wrinkled untidy and somewhat loosely fit form. This image of 'grunge look' is one of the central theme of the modern fashion.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.255-261
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• 2000

Tube bending is one of the conventional manufacturing process. Recently, tube bending was highlighted in automotive industry by hydroforming. Tube hydroforming process is divided into pre-bending process and hydroforming process. It's initial state is very important in die cavity of first hydroforming process. So tube bending is important factor of the hydroforming process. In this paper, two pre-bending simulations, by a rotary draw bending machine and a bend die. This paper presents the simulation results in pre-bending process that is used to form an automotive part, tie-bar.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.6475-6482
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• 2015

The purpose of the study was two folded: to examine whether form-focused instruction (FFI) with corrective feedback (CF) is effective for the acquisition of the target linguistic forms and to find out the extent to which of the students' perceptions as well as their attitudes towards English instruction that they received. Tests and questionnaires were implemented to 122 Korean EFL students from eight classes enrolled in an English communication course. They were randomly assigned to three groups: the input-based group, who received typographical input enhancement materials, so-called the TIE group, the output-based group, who performed dictogloss tasks, so-called the DICT group, and the control group (CG). The data analysis was made on both tests and questionnaires by using SPSS 21.0 for Windows. The study found that different types of FFI with CF contributed to the improvement of students' grammatical knowledge and both the TIE and DICT task group students positively changed their perceptions and understanding as well as their attitudes towards the English instruction given, and students in all groups preferred pair work activities. In addition, most of the TIE and DICT students showed their interest and satisfaction with English class, whereas the CG group students did not. Based on the findings, this study suggested that well-planned and properly-chosen FFI in the form of pair work activities should be applied in classrooms with consideration of students' instructional preference in Korean EFL contextual settings.

• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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• v.35 no.7
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• pp.171-178
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• 2019

Auto Climbing Formwork System (ACS) for construction of high-rise building is a construction method for automatically lifting the formwork system supported by the anchor on the pre-constructed concrete wall. It has excellent construction speed and quality, but it has the possibility of structural failure depending on the quality of concrete and also has low economical efficiency due to the use of foreign technology. In order to overcome these problems, this study conducted an optimum design for the development of a new concept of Corner Supported Auto Climbing System (CS-ACS) in conjunction with the development of corner steel-reinforced concrete core wall system. For the design the formwork system, the basic module and structural member compositions were planned, and the structural analysis program was used to analyze the optimum member's cross section and spacing. As a result, the horizontal displacement and the stress of the horizontal members were influenced by the spacing more than the cross-section of the member. On the other hand, vertical members did not affect the displacement and stress of the formwork system. The form tie was very effective in controlling the displacement when adjusting the spacing of the horizontal members, but when the spacing of the form tie is more than 1,500mm, it is analyzed that form tie is yielding in basic module. When the span of the formwork system is more than 30m, it is analyzed that the basic module needs to be changed because of the increase of overall displacement.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.2A
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• pp.195-201
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• 2004

In this paper, U-Shaped slot Bow-Tie antenna for 5.15㎓∼5.35㎓ is designed, fabricated, and measured. The prototype consist of U-Shaped slot. To obtain suitable bandwidth, the form layer is inserted between ground plane and substrate. Important parameters in the design are U-slot length, width, position, air-gap height, and feed point position. From these parameters optimized, a U-shaped slot Bow-Tie antenna is fabricated and measured. The measured results of the antenna are obtained as follows results. The resonant frequency of the Fabrication U-shaped slot Bow-Tie antenna is 5.28㎓, bandwidth for approximately 7.76％(VSWR<1.2) and the gain is 4∼7dBi. The experimental far-field patterns are stable across the pass band. The 3dB bandwidth in Elevation and Azimuth are 73.63$^{\circ}$and 65.08$^{\circ}$, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.123-126
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• 2006

Existing Deck Plate for a one of system forms, there is various advantage and application actual results increasing rapidly. But design of deck is depending on engineering data collections or design data on deck manufacture ordinarily. When construct, is responsible for deflection occurrence, And Because confirmation of crack occurrence region is impossible, there is difficulty of repair, reinforcement about crack and water leakage. According to got following conclusion as result that economic performance, preservation administration and repair reinforcement develops easy using steel truss snap tie by wedge pin on coating plywood that is slab Panel Wood System Form method of construction there is Deck Plate's advantage. (1) In stab lower part is exposed disjointing in which a criminal is fastened to be interrogated after construction acceptance and repair, reinforcement of crack is possible (2) Construction cost curtailment effect of about 29.2% than conventional type and about 10% than deck plate (3) Construction period reduction of about 3 day than conventional type and about 0.3 day than deck plate (4) Labor curtailment effect more than about $29{\sim}50%$ from conventional type

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.10 no.8
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• pp.1352-1358
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• 2006

In this paper, we have fabricated and tested a broad band bow-tie slot antenna with dual reflector. If we put 1/2 length thin and long slot on a wide metal plate, the slot antenna radiates efficient and strong radio wave as same as 1/2 dipole antenna does. we made with bow-tie form slot which has wider broad band than normal rectangular slot. At first, we made and test a single reflector slot antenna. To enlarge the broad band, we inserted another reflection plate between the slot antenna and reflection plate. After the test, we could have known that the low band(VSWR<2.0) has about $22%(793MHz\sim992MHz)$, high band(VSWR<2.0) has about 61% (1626MHz\sim3064MHz).