• 제목/요약/키워드: fluctuating

검색결과 762건 처리시간 0.03초

A Hybrid Energy Storage System Using a Superconducting Magnet and a Secondary Battery

  • ISE Toshifumi;YOSHIDA Takeshi;KUMAGAI Sadatoshi
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2001
  • Energy storage devices with high energy density as well as high power density are expected to be developed from the point of view of compensation of fluctuating load and generated power by distributed generations such as wind turbines, photovoltaic cells and so on. SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage) has higher power density than other energy storage methods, and secondary batteries have higher energy density than SMES. The hybrid energy storage device using SMES and secondary batteries is proposed as the energy storage method with higher power and energy density, the sharing method of power reference value for each storage device, simulation and experimental results are presented.

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선체반류를 고려한 프로펠러 최적 스큐화 (Propeller Skew Optimization Considering Varying Wake Field)

  • 문일성;김건도;유용완;류민철;이창섭
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2003
  • Propellers operating in a given nonuniform ship wake generate unsteady loads leading to undesirable stern vibration problems. The skew is known to be the most proper and effective geometric parameter to control or reduce the fluctuating forces on the shaft. This paper assumes the skew profile as either a quadratic or a cubic function of the radius and determines the coefficients of the polynomial function by applying the simplex method. The method uses the converted unconstrained algorithm to solve the constrained minimization problem of 6-component shaft excitation forces. The propeller excitation was computed either by applying the two-dimensional gust theory for quick estimation or by the fully three-dimensional unsteady lifting surface theory in time domain for an accurate solution. A sample result demonstrates that the shaft forces can be further reduced through optimization from the original design.

Reynolds수, 표면거칠기 및 공기함유량이 모형프로펠러 캐비테이션 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Reynolds Number, Leading Edge Roughness and Air Content on the Cavitation Performance of Model Propellers)

  • 김기섭;김경열;안종우;이진태
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.10-25
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    • 2000
  • 모형 프로펠러 날개의 레이놀즈 수와 날개 앞날 표면거칠기 그리고 터널용수의 공기함유량이 모형 프로펠러의 캐비테이션 초기 발생, 캐비테이션 발생량 및 변동압력에 미치는 영향을 캐비테이션 터널에서 실험적으로 조사하였다. 'Sydney Express' 컨테이너선의 모형 프로펠러 캐비테이션 관찰과 변동압력 계측결과를 타 연구기관의 모형실험 결과와 실선 프로펠러의 캐비테이션 관찰 및 변동압력 계측치와 함께 비교하였다. 그 결과 매우 타당한 결과를 보여주었다.

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Extended Fuzzy DEA

  • Guo, Peijun;Tanaka, Hideo
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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    • pp.517-521
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    • 1998
  • DEA(data envelopment analysis) is a non-parametric technique for measuring and evaluating the relative efficiencies of a set of entities with common crisp inputs and outputs. In fact, in a real evaluation problem input and output data of entities often flucturate. These fluctuating data can be represented as linguistic variables characterized by fuzzy numbers. Based on a fundamental CCR model, a fuzzy DEA model is proposed to deal with fuzzy input and output data, Furthermore, a model that extends a fuzzy DEA to a more general case is also proposed with considering the relation between DEA and RA (regression analysis) . the crisp efficiency in CCR modelis extended to an L-R fuzzy number in fuzzy DEA problems to reflect some uncertainty in real evaluation problems.

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고체분말이 부상된 이상난류 관유동의 해석 (Analysis of two phase thrbulent flow in pipe with suspension of solid particles)

  • 최영돈;정명균
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 1981
  • The mixing length theory is extended to close the momentum queations for two-phase turbulent flow at a first-order closure level. It is assumed that the mass fraction of the particles is of the order of unity, that the particle size is so small that the particles are fully suspended is the primary fluid, and that the relaxation time scale of the particles is of the same order as the time scale of the energy containing eddies so that the suspended particles are responsive to the fluctuating turbulent field. The bulk motion of the particles is treated as a secondary fluid with its own coefficient of momentum transport. The proposed closure is uniformly destributed acress the pipe section. Predicted velocity profiles and the friction factors are in good agreement with avaiable experimental data.

전기저장 장치가 포함된 풍력발전 시스템에 대한 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of the Wind Power Generation System with Energy Storage System)

  • 오시덕;임희수;서석호;김기영
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2008
  • The wind power generation systems have a fluctuating or intermittent power output due to the variability of the wind speed. The amount of wind generation which can be connected to the grid without causing voltage stability problems is limited. In this study, the simulation of the wind power generation including energy storage system were performed to reduce the fluctuation of wind power output and to obtain the optimal operation planning of energy storage system.

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중앙분공형 보염기 후류에 안정된 난류확산화염의 구조에 관한 연구(I) (A study on the Structure of Turbulent Diffusion Flame Behind the Hollowed Flame Holder)

  • 강인구;이우섭;김태한;이도형
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of study is to investigate the flame stability and Structure of turbulent diffusion flame behind the hollowed flame holder, which is located on the waste gas coming out from the test furnace. Fluctuating temperature and ion current measurement and their statistical treatment were used for the purpose. Three types of flame were stabilized and each of which were changed by adequate equivalence ration. And we found that have no periodicity near reacting zone.

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서해대교 현장계측에 기반한 풍속스펙트럼 모형의 비교인구 (A Comparative Study of Wind Speed Spectrum based on the In-Situ Observation at the SeoHae Bridge Site)

  • 김상범;이성진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2006
  • A comparative study of wind speed spectrum based on the in-situ observation at the SeoHae bridge site is conducted. Wind speed and directions of the SeoHae bridge site is measured and analyzed. Mean wind speed and turbulence intensity are estimated. The power spectral density function of the fluctuating component of the wind velocity is estimated. Several wind spectrum models of gust wind turbulence are compared and discussed based on the estimated wind spectrum.

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튜브시스템에서 변동풍압의 보정 (Correction of Fluctuation Pressure by Tube System)

  • 유기표;김영문
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2002
  • Measurement of fluctuating pressure by tube system is carefully designed due to the organ-pipe resonance. It is necessary to correct the pressure before analysis. The three method for correction the distortion fluctuation pressure short tube length and the frequency response functions and insert a restrictor in the tube to increase the damping. The first method is useful when the tube length is short. In second method, the distorted signal through the tubing transformed into the frequency domain, dividing by transfer function and inverse fourier transforming back into the time domain gives the required pressure signal. In this paper three types of tubing which have different length of 100cm, 150cm, 200cm were experimented the distorted signal and correct the distortion signal

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3차원 절삭가공에서의 2자유도 채터안정성 해석

  • 김병룡;강명창;김정석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2001
  • Three dimensional dynamic cutting can be postulated as an equivalent orthogonal dynamic cutting through the plane containing both the cutting vector and the chip flow velocity vector in cutting process. An analytical expression of dynamic cutting force is obtained from the cutting parameters determined by the static three dimensional cutting experiments. Particular attention is paid to the energy supplied to the vibration of the tool behind the vertical vibration and the direction. The phase lag of the horizontal vibration of the tool behind the vertical vibration and the direction angel of the fluctuating cutting force must be regarded in point of stability limits. Chatter vibration can effectively be suppressed by enlarging the dynamic rigidity of the cutting system in the vertical cutting force direction. A good agreement is found between the stability limits predicted by theory and the critical width of cut determined by experiments.