• 제목/요약/키워드: floors

검색결과 869건 처리시간 0.027초

바닥충격음 차단성능 평가방법의 KS 규격화 방안 (Korean Industrial Standard of “Rating of floor impact sound insulation for impact source in building and of building elements”)

  • 송민정;장길수;김흥식;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
    • /
    • pp.383-386
    • /
    • 2001
  • The KS of “Measurements of impact sound insulation of floors” was established before the years. But the KS of “Rating of floor impact sound insulation for impact source in building and of building elements” is not founded yet. To establish the rating measurement of floor impact sound insulation. The studies on the rating method of domestic floor system of impact sound insulation and response of its inhabitant’s were reviewed. And the rating method of ISO’s and JIS’s were studied in this consideration. The result of this study, KS of “Rating of floor impact sound insulation for impact source in building and of building elements” is proposed.

  • PDF

철골조 공동주택의 차음성능 실태조사에 관한 연구 (I) (A Study on the Sound Insulation Performance of Steel-Structured Apartment Buildings (I))

  • 차상곤;이상우;정병욱;정대업;이수열
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.151-156
    • /
    • 2000
  • The sound insulation performance of walls and floors for air-borne and structure-borne sounds in an apartment building is an important environmental factor which should be contemplated at the intial design stage for their thorough control. Recent increasing residents' demands for quality living spaces strongly urge the development of more accurate and efficient measurement and evaluation methods for the control of air-borne and structure-borne sound insulation. However, steel-structured apartment buildings, recently emerged as new building structures in the market, have not been thoroughly examined. The present work carried out an extensive survey for steel-structured apartment buildings, in an attempt to provide useful design data, and their sound insulation performances were compared with those of R.C. apartment buildings.

  • PDF

백화점 매장공간의 구성과 고객동선체계에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Space Composition of Shop and Customer Circulation System in Department Store)

  • 황영섭;임채진
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국실내디자인학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.31-36
    • /
    • 1999
  • The concept of Customer Circulation of department stores is translated into one of the most critical factors in their survival strategy, that is the strategy of service-differentiation and efficiency- maximization of shopping floors' unit area. Considering that the Customer Circulation affects the attractiveness of a department store and ultimately the number of shoppers, misunderstanding of it merely as one of the interior factors is highly likely to lead to lowered utility of each shopping floor. In this respect, the objective of this paper lies in identifying and analysing unique features of shoppers' spacial behaviors and eventually in proposing more efficient drawing of the Customer Circulation.

  • PDF

주거형 빌딩의 층간 화염전이 화재해석 모델링 (A STUDY FOR FIRE EXTENSION MECHANISM BETWEEN FLOORS IN A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH NUMERICAL MODELING)

  • 안찬솔
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.512-517
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study is intended for validation of numerical modeling of a residential building which is made to simulate a phenomenon of fire extension from floor to floor. A common residential building which has the area of 80m2 each floor and some combustibles were chosen for numerical modeling. The combustible models were verified through comparing results of numerical simulations and real fire tests. For computational analysis, the Fire Dynamics Simulator was used with Large Eddy Simulation model for turbulence. Consequently, fire-intensity was well predicted and flash-over of rooms were successfully estimated.

  • PDF

바닥충격음원의 특성과 재현성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic and Reproducibility of Floor Impact Sound Source)

  • 김선우
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.23-31
    • /
    • 2003
  • From 1998, the number of household who live in apartment house outnumber that of household live in detached dwelling by 0.3% in Korea. As walls and floors are shared with neighbourhood in apartment houses, percent complaints to the impact noise from the upper floor was so high that it represents an important factor in apartment indoor noise. And the rate is closely correlate with children's running, playing and jumping. In this study, comparisons of standard impact source, such as Tapping Machine and Bang Machine, with real life impact sources were made in order to investigate acoustical characteristics between them. Also reproducibility tests for impact sound sources were carried out.

Construction of Multiple-Rate Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes via the Hyperplane Decomposing

  • Jiang, Xueqin;Yan, Yier;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.205-210
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents an approach to the construction of multiple-rate quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. Parity-check matrices of the proposed codes consist of $q{\times}q$ square submatrices. The block rows and block columns of the parity-check matrix correspond to the hyperplanes (${\mu}$-fiats) and points in Euclidean geometries, respectively. By decomposing the ${\mu}$-fiats, we obtain LDPC codes of different code rates and a constant code length. The code performance is investigated in term of the bit error rate and compared with those of LDPC codes given in IEEE standards. Simulation results show that our codes perform very well and have low error floors over the additive white Gaussian noise channel.

유한요소모델에 기초한 3층 건물모델의 시스템 식별 (System Identification of a Three-Story Test Structure based on Finite Element Model)

  • Kang, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Joo, Seok-Jun;Min, Kyung-Won
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.72-77
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, an experimental verification of system identification technique for constructing finite element model is conducted for a three-story test structure equipped with an active mass driver (AMD). Twenty Gaussian white noises were used as the input for AMD, and the corresponding accelerations of each floors are measured. Then, the complex frequency response function (FRF) for the input, the force induced by the AMD, was obtained and subsequently, the Markov parameters and system matrices were estimated. The magnitudes as well as phase of experimentally obtained FRFs match well with those of analytically obtained FRFs.

  • PDF

TLCD를 이용한 지진하중을 받는 3차원 비정형 건축구조물의 응답제어 (RESPONSE CONTROL OF 3D IRREGULAR BUILDINGS UNDER SEISMIC EXCITATIONS USING TLCD)

  • 김홍진;김형섭;안상경
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.66-71
    • /
    • 2003
  • The semi-active TLCD system is investigated for control of responses of 3D irregular buildings under seismic excitations. The TLCD system is a special type of TMD system providing a performance similar to a TMD system but offers a number of practical advantages over the traditional TMD system. The equations of motion for the combined building and TLCD system are derived for multistory building structures with rigid floors and plan and elevation irregularities. Simulation results for control of two multistory moment-resisting space structures with vertical and plan irregularities show clearly that the semi-active TLCD control system reduces the responses of 3D irregular buildings subjected to earthquake ground motions efficiently.

  • PDF

ISO 140-11(경량 바닥구조의 바닥충격음 저감량 실험실 측정방법)의 제정동향 (Standardization Activity of ISO/TC 43/SC 2/WG 22 Measurement of impact sound improvement of light-weight floors)

  • 장길수;정광용;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.1132-1137
    • /
    • 2002
  • 최근 국내에서는 바닥충격음에 대한 측정방법이 개정(2001년 6월 19일자 기술표준원 고시 제2001-334호)되어 KS F 2810-1(바닥충격음 차단성능 현장 측정방법 1부- 표준중량충격원에 의한 방법)과 KS F 2810-2(바닥충격음 차단성능 현장 측정방법 2부- 표준중량충격원에 의한 방법)의 체계가 구축되었다. 이는 현장 측정방법으로서 완성된 건축물에 대한 공간성능을 측정하는 의미를 가지고 있다.(중략)

  • PDF

공동주택의 층별 도로교통 소음의 전달 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Floor-Specific Characteristics of Road Traffic Noise in Apartment Buildings)

  • 함진식
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study is an attempt to understand the floor-specific characteristics of facade road traffic noise in apartment buildings. For this purpose, it sampled a total of seven roadside apartment building complexes: three with no soundproof bar barrier installed at roadside, one with a forest buffer zone, one with a sound-absorbing hill, and two with soundproof barriers. The measured noise level was highest on the 5th floor of apartment buildings with no soundproof barrier, and the upper stories from the 5th floor showed lower-noise measurements in order. For apartment buildings with soundproof barriers, however, the noise level was lower on the 10th floor than the 5th floor. Two apartment building groups--one with a sound-absorbing hill and the other with no soundproof barrier--showed similar measurement results in the floor-specific characteristics of facade road traffic noise. This suggests that such installations have little sound insulation effect. In the apartment building complex with a forest buffer zone around it, a slight sound insulation effect was measured on the lower floors of the buildings.