• Title/Summary/Keyword: flight tests

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A Study on Operational Concept of Solar Powered HALE UAV Using Directed-Energy (지향성 에너지를 이용한 고고도 장기체공 태양광 무인항공기 운용 개념 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyo-Jung
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2011
  • Recently, an UAV using green energy for propulsion has been developed due to exhaustion of fossil fuel. This aircraft runs on electric motors rather than internal combustion engines, with electricity coming from fuel cells, solar cells, ultracapacitors, and/or batteries. Especially solar cells are installed in HALE UAV and flight tests are performed in the stratosphere. Although the solar powered UAV has the advantage of zero emission, its energy conversion efficiency is low and operation time is limited. Therefore, the solar powered UAV has been designed to operate with the secondary battery obtaining flexibility of energy management. In this study, we suggest the new operational concept of the solar powered UAV using directed-energy rayed from the surface of earth to UAV. An UAV is able to secure additional power through attaching solar cell to the lower surface of elevator. As a result, the additional energy supplied by directed-energy can improve the energy management and operational flexibility of the solar powered UAV.

Friction and Wear Characteristics and Reliability Estimation of Aircraft Brake System (항공기 제동장치의 마찰.마멸 특성 및 신뢰도 예측)

  • 장동관;김대은
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2003
  • Pin-on-disk and hardness tests using mechanical components of M-20J aircraft braking system were performed to identify the friction and wear characteristics. The intention of this work was also to analyze a 5-year term maintenance record of an M-20J aircraft. used for flight training at Hankook Aviation University, and to determine the reliability of the brake system of an M-20J aircraft. The mean wear coefficients of the lining sliding against the brake disk were compared between the test and reliability estimation to obtain a predictive wear model.

A Study on the Autonomous Powered Ram Air Parafoil System Considering Wind Effect (바람 효과를 고려한 동력 램에어 파라포일 자동비행 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Song, Yongkyu;Jeong, Dongho;Gwon, Oseong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2016
  • In this work a guidance and control system for an a powered ram air parafoil under wind disturbance is considered. After analyzing a 6 Dof and 9 Dof nonlinear dynamic models of the parafoil, wind effect is added to them. In order to actively respond to the wind acting on the transverse direction of the vehicle a new guidance algorithm is proposed. After a Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation (HILS) study, flight tests are performed to demonstrate its potential under wind disturbances.

Visual Target Tracking and Relative Navigation for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in a GPS-Denied Environment

  • Kim, Youngjoo;Jung, Wooyoung;Bang, Hyochoong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2014
  • We present a system for the real-time visual relative navigation of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle in a GPS-denied environment. An extended Kalman filter is used to construct a vision-aided navigation system by fusing the image processing results with barometer and inertial sensor measurements. Using a mean-shift object tracking algorithm, an onboard vision system provides pixel measurements to the navigation filter. The filter is slightly modified to deal with delayed measurements from the vision system. The image processing algorithm and the navigation filter are verified by flight tests. The results show that the proposed aerial system is able to maintain circling around a target without using GPS data.

Design, Implementation, and Validation of KOMPSAT-2 Software Simulator

  • Lee, Sang-Uk;Lee, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Cho, Sung-Ki
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.140-152
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present design features, implementation, and validation of a satellite simulator subsystem for the Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-2 (KOMPSAT-2). The satellite simulator subsystem is implemented on a personal computer to minimize costs and trouble on embedding onboard flight software into the simulator. An object-oriented design methodology is employed to maximize software reusability. Also, instead of a high-cost commercial database, XML is used for the manipulation of spacecraft characteristics data, telecommand, telemetry, and simulation data. The KOMPSAT-2 satellite simulator subsystem is validated by various simulations for autonomous onboard launch and early orbit phase operations, anomaly operation, and science fine mode operation. It is also officially verified by successfully passing various tests such as the satellite simulator subsystem test, mission control element system integration test, interface test, site installation test, and acceptance test.

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Development of Aircraft 2-Stage Differential GRA (항공기용 2단 차동 GRA 개발)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Im, Dae-Jin;Lee, Sun-Hong;Park, Seul-Ki;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2016
  • The aircraft flight control system controls an aircraft's direction and flying attitude, and actuators are key components of control systems. Actuators can be classified as Geared Rotary Actuator (GRA) and Ball Screw Actuator (BSA). GRA is used in mid-sized aircraft, and BSA is used in larger aircraft. A two-stage differential GRA model was suggested in this paper, and structural analysis and performance tests were performed. According to the analysis and experiment, the stiffness of the two-stage differential GRA was 17.57% higher than that of the conventional GRA, and the structural safety was improved.

Implementation of ZUPT on RPA Navigation System for GNSS Denied Ground Test

  • Shin, Hyeoncheol
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, Zero velocity UPdaTe (ZUPT) is implemented on the navigation system of Remotely Piloted Aircraft for GNSS denied environment. RPA's navigation system suffers from lack or loss of satellite signal while maintenance or ground test inside a hangar. Although some of the hangars install GPS repeaters for indoor tests, the anti-jamming equipment with array antenna blocks the repeater signal regarding them as hostile jamming signal. With ZUPT, an aircraft navigation system can be tested free from the divergence of navigation solution without line-of-sight satellites. The designed ZUPT aided centralized Kalman Filter is implemented on the Embedded GPS&INS and simulated with Captive Flight Test data. The simulation result shows stable navigation solution without GNSS updates.

Vision Processing for Precision Autonomous Landing Approach of an Unmanned Helicopter (무인헬기의 정밀 자동착륙 접근을 위한 영상정보 처리)

  • Kim, Deok-Ryeol;Kim, Do-Myoung;Suk, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a precision landing approach is implemented based on real-time image processing. A full-scale landmark for automatic landing is used. canny edge detection method is applied to identify the outside quadrilateral while circular hough transform is used for the recognition of inside circle. Position information on the ground landmark is uplinked to the unmanned helicopter via ground control computer in real time so that the unmanned helicopter control the air vehicle for accurate landing approach. Ground test and a couple of flight tests for autonomous landing approach show that the image processing and automatic landing operation system have good performance for the landing approach phase at the altitude of $20m{\sim}1m$ above ground level.

Comparisons of Isolation Performances for the SMA Mesh Washer Isolator with the Variation of Pre-compressed Displacement (초기압축변위에 따른 형상기억합금 메쉬 와셔 절연계의 절연 성능 비교)

  • Youn, Se-Hyun;Jeong, Ho-Kyeong;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2011
  • Launch vehicles and satellites experience severe vibration and pyroshock during the flight phase. These severe dynamic loading could result in the malfunction of electric devices which equipped in the launch vehicle and satellite. In this paper, mesh washer isolators are applied to attenuate these severe shock and vibration and isolation performances are enhanced by applying pseudoelasitic SMA wire material. Through random vibration and ground pyroshock tests, outstanding isolation performances are studied. Especially, comparison of isolation performances due to the change of pre-compressive displacement of mesh washer itself are suggested and applicablity to the adaptive vibration control are confirmed.

Pyroshock measurement results of satellite mock-up for launch vehicle (발사체 목업(Mock-up) 위성의 파이로 충격 측정 결과)

  • Youn, S.H.;Jeong, H.K.;Seo, S.H.;Jang, Y.S.;Yi, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2006
  • In general, pyrotechnic shock or pyroshock is generated during the operation of separation devices, which use explosives, such as pyrobolt, puronut, purocutter, linear shape charge, and so on. During the flight of launch vehicle, pyroshock is mainly produced at the events of satellite separation, fairing separation and stage separation. In this paper, characteristics of pyroshock are introduced in the first place and measured shock result data at the UMR of satellite mock-up during the separation tests of satellite and fairing are suggested. These results are compared with the suggested pyroshock test specification of satellite, and it finally confirms that the specification is reasonable for the qualification of satellite against pyroshock.

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