• Title/Summary/Keyword: flat space

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Size and Shape Optimization of Flat Space Frame Structure (평판 스페이스 프레임 구조물의 크기 및 형상최적화)

  • Yang, Myung-Kyu;Park, Young-Sin;Choi, Hong-Lak;Lee, Han-Joo;Kim, Ho-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 평판 스페이스 프레임 구조물의 크기 및 형상최적화 기법을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위해 평판 스페이스 프레임의 물량에 영향을 미치는 요소인 격자분할 수와 상 하부 평판사이의 높이를 주요 설계변수로 선정함으로써 부재크기 최적화뿐만 아니라 형상최적화 방안도 제시하였다. 또한 평판 스페이스 프레임의 절점 및 부재 자동생성방안이 고려되며 감도해석기법을 이용하여 개발된 최적화 프로그램을 예제모델에 적용하여 설계변수 변화에 따른 구조시스템의 최적의 대안을 강구하고자 한다.

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UPDATES OF IRC IMAGING TOOLKIT AND DATA ARCHIVE

  • Egusa, Fumi;AKARI/IRC team
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2017
  • We have been working on data processing and calibration of AKARI/IRC images from pointed observations. As of September 2014, a data package for each pointing only contains raw data and quick-look data, so that users have to process them using the toolkit by themselves. We plan to change this situation and to provide science-ready data sets, which are easy-to-use for non-AKARI experts. For Phase 1&2, we have updated dark and flat calibrations, and also the toolkit itself to produce images more reliable and easier to use. A new data package includes fully calibrated images with WCS information. We released it for about 4000 pointings at the end of March 2015.

On Curvature-Adapted and Proper Complex Equifocal Sub-manifolds

  • Koike, Naoyuki
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.509-536
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we investigate curvature-adapted and proper complex equifocal submanifolds in a symmetric space of non-compact type. The class of these submanifolds contains principal orbits of Hermann type actions as homogeneous examples and is included by that of curvature-adapted and isoparametric submanifolds with flat section. First we introduce the notion of a focal point of non-Euclidean type on the ideal boundary for a submanifold in a Hadamard manifold and give the equivalent condition for a curvature-adapted and complex equifocal submanifold to be proper complex equifocal in terms of this notion. Next we show that the complex Coxeter group associated with a curvature-adapted and proper complex equifocal submanifold is the same type group as one associated with a principal orbit of a Hermann type action and evaluate from above the number of distinct principal curvatures of the submanifold.

DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH-ORDER IMPLICIT DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR SOLVING COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS (압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식 해를 위한 고차 정확도 내재적 불연속 갤러킨 기법의 개발)

  • Choi, J.H.;Lee, H.D.;Kwon, O.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2011
  • A high-order discontinuous Galerkin method for the two-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations was developed on unstructured triangular meshes. For this purpose, the BR2 methd(the second Bassi and Rebay discretization) was adopted for space discretization and an implicit Euler backward method was used for time integration. Numerical tests were conducted to estimate the convergence order of the numerical solutions of the Poiseuille flow for which analytic solutions are available for comparison. Also, the flows around a flat plate, a 2-D circular cylinder, and an NACA0012 airfoil were numerically simulated. The numerical results showed that the present implicit discontinuous Galerkin method is an efficient method to obtain very accurate numerical solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations on unstructured meshes.

RULED SURFACES AND GAUSS MAP

  • KIM, DONG-SOO
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.1661-1668
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    • 2015
  • We study the Gauss map G of ruled surfaces in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^3$ with respect to the so called Cheng-Yau operator ${\Box}$ acting on the functions defined on the surfaces. As a result, we establish the classification theorem that the only ruled surfaces with Gauss map G satisfying ${\Box}G=AG$ for some $3{\times}3$ matrix A are the flat ones. Furthermore, we show that the only ruled surfaces with Gauss map G satisfying ${\Box}G=AG$ for some nonzero $3{\times}3$ matrix A are the cylindrical surfaces.

GRADIENT EINSTEIN-TYPE CONTACT METRIC MANIFOLDS

  • Kumara, Huchchappa Aruna;Venkatesha, Venkatesha
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.639-651
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    • 2020
  • Consider a gradient Einstein-type metric in the setting of K-contact manifolds and (κ, µ)-contact manifolds. First, it is proved that, if a complete K-contact manifold admits a gradient Einstein-type metric, then M is compact, Einstein, Sasakian and isometric to the unit sphere 𝕊2n+1. Next, it is proved that, if a non-Sasakian (κ, µ)-contact manifolds admits a gradient Einstein-type metric, then it is flat in dimension 3, and for higher dimension, M is locally isometric to the product of a Euclidean space 𝔼n+1 and a sphere 𝕊n(4) of constant curvature +4.

A Cyclic Subnormal Completion of Complex Data

  • Jung, Il Bong;Li, Chunji;Park, Sun Hyun
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2014
  • For a finite subset ${\Lambda}$ of $\mathbb{N}_0{\times}\mathbb{N}_0$, where $\mathbb{N}_0$ is the set of nonnegative integers, we say that a complex data ${\gamma}_{\Lambda}:=\{{\gamma}_{ij}\}_{(ij){\in}{\Lambda}}$ in the unit disc $\mathbf{D}$ of complex numbers has a cyclic subnormal completion if there exists a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and a cyclic subnormal operator S on $\mathcal{H}$ with a unit cyclic vector $x_0{\in}\mathcal{H}$ such that ${\langle}S^{*i}S^jx_0,x_0{\rangle}={\gamma}_{ij}$ for all $i,j{\in}\mathbb{N}_0$. In this note, we obtain some sufficient conditions for a cyclic subnormal completion of ${\gamma}_{\Lambda}$, where ${\Lambda}$ is a finite subset of $\mathbb{N}_0{\times}\mathbb{N}_0$.

A Study on the Optimum ship Design of Grillaged Double Bottom (격자형 이중저의 선체최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박명규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.68-101
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    • 1988
  • In spite of the widespread use of stiffend plates in ship structures, it is very difficult to analysis these directly. So, in conventional analysis of plate structures, above structures are used to be idealized as orthotropic plate or grillage structures. Lately, the development of large computers, it is able to apply the optimum techniques to structural design. In this paper, the double bottom structure of Bulk Carrier was idealized into flat grillage which is composed of intersecting beam stiffencers primarily loaded mormal to its surface. And strength analysis was carried out by using the finite element method based on displacement. And further, according to variation of floor space and double tobbon heightm, the optimum design was carrid out by using Hooke and Jeeves direct search method.

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Residential Design Characteristics for the Elderly's Health & Life Quality through Elderly Care Home in Sweden (스웨덴 노인보호주택을 대상으로 한 노인 건강과 삶의 질을 위한 주거환경특성연구)

  • Lee Sook-Young
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2006
  • This research deals with the residential environment for the elderly and describes characteristics to give a positive effect on elderly's health and quality of life in Sweden. Five elderly care home recommended by a municipality staff in Stockholm are surveyed on $01\~03$ October 2003. The results of this study are as follows: 1) homelike atmosphere is regarded as a basic design concept and is applied to size, materials, scale, color, and furniture of elderly housing in Sweden, 2) regarding of the exterior features, it is similar to the ordinary house rather than institution building, 3) arrangement of spaces is planned for several small groups consisting of 6-8 residents, 4) open-space planning on public kitchen and dinning room allows residents to feel comfortable when they can hear a sound and smell a meal, 5) private flat is to provide amenities for sleeping, rest, storage, social interaction, meals, hygiene and other every activities

An Interesting Story of Four Gamma-ray Bright AGNs by the iMOGABA

  • Lee, Sang-Sung
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.37.1-37.1
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    • 2018
  • A Korean VLBI Network key science program, the Interferometric Monitoring of Gamma-ray Bright AGNs (iMOGABA) program continues to reveal the nature of the gamma-ray flares in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Here in this presentation, we would like to introduce an interesting story about four gamma-ray bright AGNs - BL Lac, 1633+382, 3C 84, and M87 - based on the recent results of the iMGOABA. The results will include a) a sad story of an 'orphan' gamma-ray flare from BL Lac, b) a position offset of 40 pc for a gamma-ray flaring site from the radio regions in 1633+382, c) a position alignment of a gamma-ray flaring site with a central engine region in 3C 84, and d) a flat millimeter spectrum of a core in M87 revealed by the iMOGABA.

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