• 제목/요약/키워드: flat pattern

검색결과 505건 처리시간 0.029초

조간대 퇴적물의 계절적 집적양상과 보존: 한국 서해안의 곰소만 (Seasonal Accumulation Pattern and Preservation Potential of Tidal-flat Sediments: Gomso Bay, West Coast of Korea)

  • 장진호;최진용
    • 한국해양학회지:바다
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 1998
  • 우리나라서해안의 곰소만 조간대에서 조간대 퇴적층의 형성 및 보존과정을 규명하기 위해 지형, 퇴적물의 입도, 집적률 등의 계절적 변화를 조사하였다. 조간대를 횡단하는 측선에 대해 계절별로 수준측량한 결과, 겨울과 태풍 때 중부 조간대의 조간대사주(intertidal sand shoal)와 상부 조간대의 쉐니어(chenier)가 육지방향으로 크게 이동하였고, 특히 태풍 때에는 중 하부 조간대가 광범위하게 침식되었다. 그러나 여름에는 조간대사주와 쉐니어의 이동이 제한되었고, 중부 조간대의 상부역과 상부 조간대에 펄이 퇴적되었다. 퇴적물의 계절적 입도변화는 주로 중부 조간대의 상부역에서 크게 나타났으며, 대체로 5.5 ${\phi}$에서 모드를 갖는 펄질 퇴적물의 집적(여름)과 침식(겨울, 태풍)에 의해 야기되었다. 해저면에서 기준면까지의 깊이를 2 개월 간격으로 측정한 결과, 상부 조간대에서는 연중 지속적으로 퇴적이 이루어지고 겨울보다 여름에 집적률이 높은 반면, 중부 조간대에서는 여름보다 겨울에 퇴적이 우세하고 태풍 때 간헐적으로 침식되는 특징을 보였다. 그리고 하부 조간대는 주로 겨울에 퇴적되었고 여름과 태풍 때 침식되었다. 캔코아를 통해 퇴적층의 보존모습을 분석한 결과, 위의 계절변화 양상이 대체로 코아의 상부층에만 제한적으로 보존되었고, 하부층으로 갈수록 폭풍 퇴적층의 출현빈도가 증가하였다. 이상의 결과들에 기초하여 볼 때, 곰소만 조간대층의 많은 부분이 겨울 폭풍 또는 간헐적 태풍에 의해 재구성된 폭풍 퇴적층일 가능성이 높은 것으로 판단된다.

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3차원을 이용한 중년 비만 여성용 스커트 설계 방법론 연구 (Development of Skirt Pattern for the Middle Aged Women of Obese using the 3-Dimension Technology)

  • 손부현;김소영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.852-862
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to find how to do the width of skirt and the girth of the waist in the adequate pattern making for the obese women's skirt. Appearance test of the five experimental skirts was evaluated by the four experts in clothing construction. At the same time, 3D clothing air volume was observed for the five types of experimental skirt with different size specifications. The results from the appearance test were as follows; when the width of skirt pattern is set for(the shell girth/2), it was suggested w/4+1(front), w/4(back) for girth of the waist. On one hand, in case of (the shell girth of front)/2+(the shell girth of back)/2, it was suggested(the waist girth of front)/2 and(waist girth of back)/2 for obese women's skirt with the best appearance. As results, it was found that the width of skirt pattern for the obese women should be the greatest shell girth instead of hip girth. In the case of the hip girth, the amount of ease on hip was suggested 6cm. It was found that pattern with the wrinkle of ease was full of the gaps between body and skirt in 3D clothing air volume. In spreading out to 2D flat pattern from 3D scan data, when the width of skirt pattern was set for(the shell girth of front)/2+(the shell girth of back)/2, it was suggested(the waist girth of front/2)+(the waist girth of back/2) than the shell girth/2 in girth of the waist for the best appearance. And the conversion of 3D scan data into 2D flat pattern in curve shape of crosswise had to spread out of the plane in straight line. The obese women's clothing should be manufactured with systematical consideration of the diversity and scarcity of the obese women's body shape.

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고속 블록 정합 움직임 예측을 위한 납작한 육각 패턴 기반 탐색 알고리즘 (A Flat Hexagon-based Search Algorithm for Fast Block Matching Motion Estimation)

  • 남현우
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2007
  • 서로 다른 형태와 크기를 가지는 탐색패턴과 움직임 벡터의 분포는 고속 블록 정합 알고리즘에서 탐색 속도와 화질을 좌우하는 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 고속 블록 정합 알고리즘 개발을 위해 기존의 다이아몬드패턴과 육각패턴의 단점을 해결할 수 있는 납작한 육각패턴을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 움직임이 큰 벡터에 대해서 납작한 육각패턴을 이용하여 고속으로 움직임 벡터를 찾게 하였다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안된 납작한 육각패턴 탐색 알고리즘은 다이아몬드패턴 탐색 알고리즘이나 육각패턴 탐색 알고리즘에 비하여 움직임 벡터 추정의 속도에 있어서 약 $0.4{\sim}21.3%$의 성능 향상을 보였으며 화질 또한 PSNR 기준으로 약 $0.009{\sim}0.531dB$의 성능 향상을 보였다.

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Region-based Pattern Generating System for Maskless Photolithography

  • Jin, Young-Hun;Park, Ki-Won;Choi, Jae-Man;Kim, Sang-Jin;An, Chang-Geun;Seo, Man-Seung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2005
  • In the maskless photolithography based on the Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) by Texas Instruments Inc. (TI), the micromirror array works as a virtual photomask to write patterns directly onto Flat Panel Display (FPD) at high speed with low cost. However, it is neither simple to generate region-based patterns for the micromirror array nor easy to deliver sequences of patterns for the micromirror controller. Moreover, the quality of lithography yields the precise synchronization between generating sequence of patterns and irradiation rate off micromirrors. In this study, the region-based pattern generating system for maskless photolithography is devised. To verify salient features of devised functionalities, the prototype system is implemented and the system is evaluated with actual DMD based photolithography. The results show that proposed pattern generating method is proper and reliable. Moreover, the devised region-based pattern generating system is robust and precise enough to handle any possible user specified mandate and to achieve the quality of photolithography required by FPD manufacturer.

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착용감 개선을 위안 여자 저고리 패턴개발 - 20,30대를 중심으로 - (The Development of Patterns of Jeogori to Enhance the Fit - With a Focus on Women in their 20s and 30s -)

  • 강경희;최정욱
    • 복식
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 2009
  • Jeogori, Korean jacket, can be categorized into two styles. Traditional style Jeogori is based on conventional construction method for ceremonial or festive occasions. Contemporary casual style Jeogori is based on western style flat pattern making for better fitting and functionality. Traditional style Jeogori is quite flat on human body because it is not considered the grade of shoulder line and is drawn by vertical & horizontal line. This characteristic feature causes weakness in functionality and comfort compared to contemporary casual style. Apparently contemporary casual style has better wearing comfort. Yet to most Koreans, contemporary style Jeogori seems to lack of some characteristic style of its own. This study is to find out how to make Jeogori well balanced in terms of functionality, fit, comfort and traditional style. Currently used Jeogori patterns are compared in order to select the best among them. Onto the selected pattern, several alterations were tried focused on shoulder, armhole and sleeve lines to make optimal modifications. After several comparative fitting tests, the final pattern making method was suggested.

선분류 후비교법을 이용한 간석지의 토지피복 변화 및 패턴 분석 - 태안반도 지역을 사례로 - (The Land-cover Changes and Pattern Analysis in the Tidal Flats Using Post-classification Comparison Method: The Case of Taean Peninsula Region)

  • 장동호;김찬수;박지훈
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.275-292
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구는 위성영상 자료(1972~2008년)를 이용하여 인위적인 환경변화에 따른 태안반도 간석지의 토지피복 변화를 시계열분석하고, 그 변화 패턴을 고찰하고자 하였다. 선분류 후비교법을 이용한 시기별 토지피복 변화를 분석한 결과, 1972년에서 2008년 사이에 태안반도 간석지의 토지피복은 갯벌에서 습지, 습지에서 논으로의 변화가 발생하였다. 세부적인 토지피복 변화 패턴을 분석하기 위해 변형된 선분류 후비교법을 이용하여 각각의 영상을 분석한 결과 태안반도 간석지는 갯벌 $\rightarrow$ 습지 호수 및 염전 $\rightarrow$ 나대지 $\rightarrow$$\rightarrow$ 나대지로 변하였음을 분석할 수 있었다. 선분류 후비교법의 적용을 위해서는 각 영상의 정확한 분류가 반드시 요구되는데, 분류된 영상의 전체정확도는 평균 95.33%로 나타났고, 카파값은 평균 0.941로 나타났다.

평면화염 버너의 선회유동 및 연소특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Swirled Flow Pattern and Combustion Characteristics in the Flat Flame Burner)

  • 김철민;최수진;전충환;장영준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 2000
  • The flat flame made by swirling air has lots of the different characteristics according to the swirl numbers in the burner throat. Its combustion characteristics are also affected by them. In this study, the flow patterns in the flat flame burner which is no firing condition were investigated experimentally with using smoke in terms of each swirl number. Also the blow off, flame structure, temperature distribution and NO emission in the firing condition were measured at the atmosphere and combustion furnace.

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자유표면을 고려한 교반기 내부의 비정상 유동해석 (TRANSIENT FLOW SIMULATION OF A MIXER WITH FREE SURFACE)

  • 안익진;송애경;허남건
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2006
  • In the present study, a numerical analysis of transient mixer flow is performed considering free surface formation. The flow patterns and free surface shape in a mixers formed by flat paddle and pitched paddle impellers are predicted. In a flat paddle mixer, two flow circulation regions are formed due to strong radial flow, whereas one large circulation is formed in a pitched paddle mixer due to axial downward flow. These differences affect the free surface evolution and shape. It is seen from the results that a flat paddle mixer gives deeper free surface at center region than a pitched paddle mixer. The free surface of 8-blades-flat-paddle mixer is also simulated to compare with the available experimental and simulation results. The present computational results agree reasonably well with the experimental data.

레이저를 이용한 차세대 평판 디스플레이 공정 (Laser Microfabrications for Next-Generation Flat Panel Display)

  • 김광열
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2007
  • Since a pattern defects "repair" system using a diode pumped solid state laser for Flat Panel Display (FPD) was suggested, a lot of laser systems have been explored and developed for mass-production microfabrication process. A maskless lithography system using 405 nm violet laser and Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) has been developed for PDP and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Thin Film Transistor (TFT) photolithography process. In addition, a "Laser Direct Patterning" system for Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) for Plasma Display Panel(PDP) has been evaluated one of the best successful examples for laser application system which is applied for mass-production lines. The "heat" and "solvent" free laser microfabrications process will be widely used because the next-generation flat panel displays, Flexible Display and Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) should use plastic substrates and organic materials which are very difficult to process using traditional fabrication methods.