• 제목/요약/키워드: five formulas

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Modified Multi-Level Skip-Lot Sampling Plans

  • Cho, Gyo-Young;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.915-927
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    • 2003
  • This paper is the generalization of the modified two-level skip-lot sampling plan(MTSkSP1) to n-level. The general formulas of the operating characteristic(OC) function, average sample number(ASN) and average outgoing quality(AOQ) for the plan are derived using Markov chain properties. The operating characteristic curves, average sample numbers and average outgoing qualities of a reference plan, modified two-level, three-level and five-level skip-lot sampling plans are compared.

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Comparisons of the Modified Skip-Lot Sampling Inspection Plans

  • Yang, Chang-Soo;Cho, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1183-1189
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    • 2008
  • The general formulas of the operating characteristic(OC) function, average sample number(ASN) and average outgoing quality(AOQ) for the modified n-level skip-lot sampling plan(MMSkSP2) were derived using Markov chain properties by Cho(2008). In this paper, the OC curve, ASN and AOQ of a reference plan, modified two-level, three-level and five-level skip-lot sampling plans are compared.

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Multi-Level Skip-Lot Sampling Plan-Average Fraction Inspected Properties

  • In-Suk Lee;Gyo-Young Cho;Hae-Rim Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 1996
  • The general formulas of average fraction inspected, average sample number and average outgoing quality in n-level skip-lot sampling plan are derived. Average sample number and average outgoing quality of a reference plan, three-level, five-level and ten-level skip-lot sampling plans are compared.

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의식불명 환자에서 경과급식에 의한 혼합형 식사와 상업용 조합식이의 효과 비교 (Comparison of Blenderized Diets and Commercial Enteral Formulas in the Unconscious Tube-fed Patients)

  • 정상섭
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 1995
  • Blenderized diets are not recommended because of difficulties in providing a constant content of nutrients, phoblems with viscosity and osmolarity, time needed for preparation, and increased risk of contamination. To determine the possibility of substituting commercial formulas for blenderized diets, 27 unconscious patients were randomized into two different groups : blenderized diet group(n=11) and commercial formula group(n=16). Blenderized diets were composed of food sources such as rice, milk, egg, juices and others, and its energy percentage of protein, fat, and carbohydrate was 15%, 30%, and 55%, respetively. Commercial enteral formulas provided 1 kcal/ml and the energy percentage of protein, fat and carbohydrate was 25%, 20% and 55% in greenbia(G) and 20%, 20%, and 60% in Greenbia-DM(GD), repectively. In commercial formula group, five patients with diarrhea, constipation, and high blood glucose level received GD, and the other eleven patients received G. All patients received their lipuid diet for 4 weeks through 16 French rubber nasogastric tube by bolus feeding 6 times daily. The patients in commercial formula group had a similar mean daily calorie intake to the patient in blenderized diet group, 32-34kcal/kg/d and 30-35kcal/kg/d, respectively. Patients given commercial formula gained an averge of 1.7kg in weight but those given blenderized diet lost an average of 2.6kg. There was a trend toward an increase in percent ideal body weight in commercial formula group(94$\pm$5 vs 99$\pm$6%). However, blenderized diet group showed a trend toward a decrease in percent ideal body weight(106$\pm$5 vs $101\pm$6%). The initial levels of total lymphocyte counts, serum albumin and tranferrin were below the normal rante, The mean daily protein intake was significanlty higher for commercial formula group(2.0-2.1g/kg/d) than for blenderized diet group(1.1-1.3g/kg/d). Patient fed cormmercial formula for 4 weeks showed a trend toward an increase in serum albumin(8.1%) and a significant increase in serum transferrin(32.1%) without increasing the levels of blood glucose. GOT, GPT, blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine. In the blenderized diet group, however, no significant improvement were obseved in the concentration of serum albumin and transferin, compared to initial value. There was a trend toward a decrese in the level of hemoglobin and hematocrit in blenderized deit group but no significnat change in commercial formulas goups. All patients tolerated both diets well and no significant complications were encountered. The results indicate that the commercial enteral formulas tested in this study can be an effective substitution for blenderized diet in unconscious tube-fed patients.

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GENERALIZATION OF WHIPPLE'S THEOREM FOR DOUBLE SERIES

  • RATHIE, ARJUN K.;GAUR, VIMAL K.;KIM, YONG SUP;PARK, CHAN BONG
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2004
  • In 1965, Bhatt and Pandey have obtained an analogue of the Whipple's theorem for double series by using Watson's theorem on the sum of a $_3F_2$. The aim of this paper is to derive twenty five results for double series closely related to the analogue of the Whipple's theorem for double series obtained by Bhatt and Pandey. The results are derived with the help of twenty five summation formulas closely related to the Watson's theorem on the sum of a $_3F_2$ obtained recently by Lavoie, Grondin, and Rathie.

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취급자재의 무게와 성별이 균형 능력에 미치는 영향 (An Effect of Load and Genders on Postural Stability)

  • 양병학
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this paper are to investigate an effect of weight of material and gender on postural stability and to introduce formulas for those. There were five levels of weights 0, 9, 18, 27 and 36 kg, and two levels of genders were conducted. Eight male and five female subjects participated in this experiment, ten tests were performed for each level of weights to measure the postural stability by using the stability platform. The effect of the genders and the load on the postural stability were statistically analysed by the two way ANOVA test and the regression analysis. The ANOVA test showed that the effect of weights was statistically significant on postural stability to the both male and female subjects. And the postural stability of female subjects was better than that of male subjects. A linear regression formula for the balancing time and the load and a formula for the reduction rate postural stability and the relative load were introduced by the regression analysis.

미생물에 대한 항균효과를 이용한 한약 전탕팩의 유효기한 연구 (Establishment of the Expiration Date of Herbal Formula Decoction Pouch by Antimicrobial Activities Against Microorganisms)

  • 하혜경;최순용;서창섭;이나리;신현규
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: To establish the expiration date of herbal decoction pouch, the change in antimicrobial activities was measured according to storage temperature and period. Methods: Five herbal formulas, Gyeji-tang, Jakyakgamcho-tang, Saengmaek-san, Paljung-san, and Dangguisu-san, with antimicrobial activity were selected from 51 herbal formulas commonly used in traditional Korean medical institutions. Five herbal formula decoction pouches were prepared and stored at room temperature (RT) or 4℃ from 0 to 12 weeks to evaluate the antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, or Vibrio parahaemolyticus. The antimicrobial activities were evaluated by the disk diffusion method (disk size: 10 mm). Results: The decoction pouches of Gyeji-tang and Jakyakgamcho-tang maintained antimicrobial activity against V. parahaemolyticus from week 0 (14 mm) to week 12 (14 mm) at both temperatures. Saengmaek-san pouch had antimicrobial activities against V. parahaemolyticus and B. cereus from week 0 (19 mm and 20 mm) to week 12 (both 18 mm), respectively. At RT and 4℃, the antimicrobial activity of Paljung-san pouch was maintained week 0 (17 mm) to week 12 (both 13 mm) against B. cereus. Against L. monocytogenes, the antimicrobial activity of Dangguisu-san pouch showed 27 mm at week 0 and 23 mm (RT) and 24 mm (4℃) at week 12, respectively. Conclusion: According to increase of the storage duration, the antimicrobial activities of 5 herbal formula decoction pouches decreased slightly but remained up to 12 weeks. These results can be used as important data to establish the expiration date of herbal formula decoction pouches.

엑셀을 통한 일차함수의 활용에 대한 사례연구 (A Case Study on Application of Linear Function using Excel)

  • 이광상
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 엑셀의 활용이 '일차함수의 그래프와 연립방정식의 해의 관계'를 이해하는 데 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 알아보는데 있다. 엑셀을 활용한 교수실험은 학습 능력 수준이 다른 다섯 명의 학생을 선정하여 중학교 2학년 8-가에서 다루고 있는 내용 중 일차함수의 활용을 중심으로 이루어졌다. 교수실험에서 각 학생들 스스로 규칙을 정해 식을 만들고 표와 그래프를 나타내면서 그 변화를 상당히 흥미롭게 탐구하였다. 또한 엑셀을 통해 식과 표와 그래프를 동시에 관찰하는 것에 익숙해졌고, 귀납적인 관찰을 통해 일반적인 규칙을 발견하는 성향을 보여주었다. 엑셀환경에서 다양한 식을 표와 그래프로 나타내고, 스핀버튼을 활용해 그래프를 역동적으로 변화시키면서 탐구하는 것은 디너스(Dienes)가 주장하는 '수학적 다양성의 원리'와 부합한다고 할 수 있다. 엑셀을 활용한 탐구환경은 학생들의 일차함수 개념의 형성을 촉진하는 역할을 수행함으로써 지필환경을 보완할 수 있다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

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Zinc status and growth of Korean infants fed human milk, casein-based, or soy-based formula: three-year longitudinal study

  • Han, Young-Hee;Yon, Mi-Yong;Han, Heon-Seok;Johnston, Kelley E.;Tamura, Tsunenobu;Hyun, Tai-Sun
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2011
  • To evaluate the effect of feeding methods on growth and zinc nutritional status of infants early in life, we monitored from birth to 36 months in 51 infants who were exclusively fed human milk (HM, n=20), casein-based formula (CBF, n=12), or soy-based formula (SBF, n=19) during the first five months of life. Zinc status was assessed by analyzing serum zinc concentrations and zinc intakes. Zinc contents in HM and formulas were measured. Zinc intake was estimated by weighing infants before and after feeding in the HM group and by collecting formula-intake records in the CBF and SBF groups. After solid foods were introduced, all foods consumed were also included to estimate zinc intake. The growth of infants in all groups was similar to that established for normal Korean infants. Human milk zinc concentrations declined as lactation progressed. Zinc concentrations in all formulas tested in this study were higher than HM and were also higher than those claimed by the manufacturers. During the first twelve months, mean serum zinc concentrations of infants were similar in all groups, although infants in the HM group consistently had the lowest zinc intake among the groups, and the overall zinc intake in infants fed SBF was highest. This finding could be explained by the difference zinc bioavailability of HM and formulas. In conclusion, infants fed HM, CBF or SBF has normal growth up to three years of age, although HM contained the lowest zinc concentration followed by CBF, then SBF.

자궁암 치료 한약물에 대한 문헌적 고찰 (Bibliographical Review on Oriental Medicine Herbal Treatment for Uterine Carcinoma)

  • 신지나;남동우;오연석;이은옥;안규석;김성훈
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 2008
  • To make a bibliographical review on the most frequently used prescriptions and herbs in treating the uterine carcinoma. 43 texts in China and 6 texts in Korea published since 1980 were reviewed for this objective. 590 Oriental Herbal Medicine formulas composed of 457 herbs were investigated. The frequency and efficacy of each herb used were statistically analyzed. The most frequently used herbal medicine formulas were Danchisoyosan in hepatic Qi stasis, Sihosogan-tang mixed with Lungeumdaebo-tang in damage of conception and thoroughfare vessel, Danchisoyosangagam in blood heat, Hoangyunhaedok-tang in pattern of retained dampness-heat, Jibapjihang-tang in iver-kidney yin deficiency pattern, Naebohyunhapsamyoungbaekchulsan in spleen-kidney yang deficiency pattern. The herbal medicines most frequently used were; Angelicae gigantis radix(126 times), Phellodendri cortex(91 times), Borneolum(87 times), Glycyrrhizae radix and Paeoniae radix alba(82 times), Realgar and Alumen(80times), Poria(77 times), Astragali radix(75 times), Moschus and Myrrha(74 times), Coicis semen and Olibanum(73 times), Codonopsis pilosulae radix and Scutellaria bardata Don(70 times) etc. The effect of the most frequently used herbs were : heat-clearing medicine(12), blood-circulation and stasis-dispelling medicine(9), tonifying and replenishing medicine(5), ointments(5), heat-clearing and blood-cooling medicine(3) and etc. The most frequently used herbs may be applied in future animal studies and clinical trials. Also this data can be used as a reference in formulating new Oriental Herbal Medicine formulas for uterine carcinoma.