• Title/Summary/Keyword: fitting test

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Determination of Undrained Shear Strength In Clay from Cone Pressuremeter Test (Cone Pressuremeter를 이용한 점성토의 전단 강도 산정)

  • 이장덕
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2004
  • The cone pressuremeter test (CPM) is a new in-situ test which combines a standard cone penetration test with a pressuremeter. The cone pressuremeter tests in clay are presented and analyzed. An analytical solution of CPM incorporated non-linear soil behavior with no volume change is presented, and curve fitting technique is proposed to make use of both the loading and unloading portions of the pressuremeter test. The proposed method is accomplished by putting greater emphasis on the unloading portion. Twenty CPM tests are analyzed using the proposed method, and the derived undrained shear strength of soil is compared with other tests such as field vane tests and laboratory tests. The interpreted soil parameters had resonable values when compared to other in-situ and laboratory test results. The cone pressuremeter has provided reliable measures of undrained shear strength using curve fitting method.

Influence in Fitting an Equicorrelation Model

  • Kim, Myung Geun;Jung, Kang-Mo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.841-849
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    • 2001
  • The influence in fitting an equicorrelation model is investigated using the influence function. The influence functions for the model parameters are derived and its sample versions are used for investigating the influence of observations on the estimators of the parameters. Some relationships among the sample versions are found. We will derive a measure for identifying observations that have a large influence on the test of fitting the equicorrelation model using the influence function method. An example is given for illustration.

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The Research of Fitting Status of R.G.P Lenses Inspected by Optometrists in In-Cheon and Kyung-Gi Region (인천·경기지역 안경사들을 대상으로 한 R.G.P 렌즈 착용 실태 조사)

  • Kim, In-Suk;Kim, Young-Pil;Kim, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2007
  • This research investigated the effects of spherical and aspherical R.G.P lenses which was performed by optometrists in In-Cheon and Kyung-Gi region. This research survey included various questions such as the fitting status, after-care method, preliminary test. Results of the survey revealed that the optometriests sold the asperical and spherical lenses with a ratio of 7:3, respectively, and most of them did not cheked Topography, Fluorescein test by slit lamp biomicroscope, Tear Break up time test, Schirmer test and so on. And, with fitted R.G.P lenses symptoms like light odd-feeling, congestion, eye-stimulus, dimness and dryness were frequently reported. The purposes of this study are to search for the ideal fitting check of R.G.P lens and remind the most important preliminary test for contact lens fitting.

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Geometric Fitting of Parametric Curves and Surfaces

  • Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the geometric fitting algorithms for parametric curves and surfaces in 2-D/3-D space, which estimate the curve/surface parameters by minimizing the square sum of the shortest distances between the curve/surface and the given points. We identify three algorithmic approaches for solving the nonlinear problem of geometric fitting. As their general implementation we describe a new algorithm for geometric fitting of parametric curves and surfaces. The curve/surface parameters are estimated in terms of form, position, and rotation parameters. We test and evaluate the performances of the algorithms with fitting examples.

A Study on the Safety of Lifting Cable for Construction of Coastal Structures (항만건설을 위한 케이슨 들고리의 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Kae Hwan;Jang, Ki Woong;Kim, Jong Hyo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes an experimental study to examine collapse causes of the lifting cable due to brittle failure of an fitting anchor under the lifting works. Also, in this study an collapse mechanism that was obtained from stress analysis was compared with an actual collapse procedure. Fractographical analysis as well as chemical component test, tension test and Charpy V-Notch impact test for the fractured steel members were carried out. And then, its results were compared with that of normal steel members. Circumferential surface flaws were developed at internal facets of the fitting anchor before tensile stress occurred. Hence, a higher stress than nominal stress was occurred at flaws by stress concentration at the crack tip. Also, stress intensity factor of members increased by crack size of the potential flaws. Because the stress intensity factor at the crack tip was greater than critical values(fracture toughness), brittle fracture occurred under the lifting works. It is judged that the main collapse of the lifting cable is due to brittle fracture of the fitting anchor.

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A Study of Electro-foaming Fusion Wrap for Polyethylene Sewer Pipe (폴리에틸렌 하수관 연결용 전기발포융착 이음관에 관한 연구)

  • Kye, Hyoung-San;Joo, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.343-354
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    • 2012
  • A electro-foaming fusion wrap fitting for polyethylene sewer pipe was built and foaming mechanism has been studied. A foaming sheet, supporting sheet and clamping band is assembled into a all-in-one structured electro-foaming fusion wrap fitting. To specify foaming and fusion of electro-foaming fusion wrap for PE sewer pipe, series of fusion tests were performed in various conditions. A parallel plate compression test up to 50 % of inner diameter deflection has been performed to check integrity of fusion quality and it was found that there were no visible signs of crack in wrapped area of fitting. Also air tightness test based on KS M 3511-2 has been performed to evaluate perfectness of wrap fusion quality and we found there were no pressure drop up to 10 times higher value than KS standard regulation.

Estimation of Design Flood by the Determination of Best Fitting Order of LH-Moments ( I ) (LH-모멘트의 적정 차수 결정에 의한 설계홍수량 추정 ( I ))

  • 맹승진;이순혁
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to estimate the design flood by the determination of best fitting order of LH-moments of the annual maximum series at six and nine watersheds in Korea and Australia, respectively. Adequacy for flood flow data was confirmed by the tests of independence, homogeneity, and outliers. Gumbel (GUM), Generalized Extreme Value (GEV), Generalized Pareto (GPA), and Generalized Logistic (GLO) distributions were applied to get the best fitting frequency distribution for flood flow data. Theoretical bases of L, L1, L2, L3 and L4-moments were derived to estimate the parameters of 4 distributions. L, L1, L2, L3 and L4-moment ratio diagrams (LH-moments ratio diagram) were developed in this study. GEV distribution for the flood flow data of the applied watersheds was confirmed as the best one among others by the LH-moments ratio diagram and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Best fitting order of LH-moments will be derived by the confidence analysis of estimated design flood in the second report of this study.

A Study on the Evaluation for the Improvement of the Functional Movement of Women′s Wear -with Concentration on the Measurement of Functional Movement according to the Change of Cap Height- (여성복의 기능성 향상을 위한 착의 평가에 관한 연구 -소매산 높이 변화에 따른 기능성 측정을 중심으로-)

  • 박선경
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2004
  • This research proves the ROM method (Range Of Motion), which has already been used in other countries, that measures the capacity of exercise and the adaptation of movement of functional garments for special purpose due to change of the height of basic sleeve sloper. Basically, the ultimate goal of the research is to improve the functional pattern design. Firstly, this research proves the proper application of ROM that is used for the evaluation of fitting test. Therefore, according to this research, the company is able to produce the sample that is appropriate to the various purpose for women garments and betters the evaluation of function of garments. Moreover, it suggests that the evaluation of fitting test satisfies the consumers who desire to try better garments and contributes to the competitions among the companies that bring more improvements to the fashion design.

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Modified Equivalent Radius Approach in Evaluating Stress-Strain Relationship in Torsional Test

  • Bae, Yoon-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2008
  • Determination of stress-strain relationship in torsional tests is complicated due to nonuniform stress-strain variation occurring linearly with the radius in a soil specimen in torsion. The equivalent radius approach is adequate when calculating strain at low to intermediate strains, however, the approach is less accurate when performing the test at higher strain levels. The modified equivalent radius approach was developed to account for the problem more precisely. This approach was extended to generate the plots of equivalent radius ratio versus strain using modified hyperbolic and Ramberg-Osgood models. Results showed the effects of soil nonlinearity on the equivalent radius ratio curves were observed. Curve fitting was also performed to find the stress-strain relationship by fitting the theoretical torque-rotation relationship to measured torque-rotation relationship.

The Basic Study on the Leak Test Method of the Hydrogen Exhaust Pipe for a Fuel Cell Vehicle (연료전지차용 수소배출 배관 및 배관이음매 안전성 평가를 위한 기초 연구)

  • Suh, Ho-Cheol;Park, Kyoung-Suk;Seo, Kyung-Doo;Yong, Gee-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2011
  • This study deals with a basic proposal to prove the safety for the exhausted fittings of the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. First, this study was approached to numerical analysis solving to close the exact boundary condition (Axial, Bending, Lateral) and the second, this study produced the Lateral movement equipment for the vibration. For the numerical analysis, This study was considered with the exact solution of Lateral movement and the resonance effect for durability sample according to fitting positions. The second, This study was made for special equipment for displacement/gas leak and the frequency because the domestic samples were comparing with foreign fitting and foreign fitting for the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. The result of this study was satisfied with domestic fittings for the basic reference but it need more test because of other situation for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle.