• Title/Summary/Keyword: fishermen

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The effects of farmers and fishers' digital information utilization level on Life satisfaction: Focusing on mediating effects of digital device use attitude (농어민의 디지털 정보 활용 수준이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 디지털기기 이용 태도를 매개변수로)

  • Jeon, Bong Chun;Yoon, Han Sung
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.69-90
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    • 2024
  • Purpose In this paper, among the four information vulnerable groups(disabled, elderly, low-income, farmers and fishermen), the mediating effect of digital device usage attitudes in the effect of digital information utilization level of farmers and fishermen with a large digital information gap with the general public on life satisfaction was verified. Design/methodology/approach This study summarizes existing research related to the digital information gap between farmers and fishermen, and the empirical analysis is based on hierarchical regression analysis based on the 2022 Digital Information Gap Report (survey data on 2,200 farmers and fishermen) published by the Korea Intelligence Information Society Promotion Agency. Among the four major information vulnerable groups (the disabled, the elderly, low-income groups, and farmers and fishermen), attitudes toward using digital devices were examined in terms of the impact of the level of digital information use on life satisfaction among farmers and fishermen, who have a relatively large digital information gap with the general public. It was verified as a mediating effect. Findings As a result of the empirical analysis, attitudes toward the use of digital devices were found to play a mediating role in the impact of the level of digital information use on life satisfaction.

A Study on the Institutional Improvement for the Guarantee of Fisher Wage Claims (어선원 임금채권의 보장을 위한 제도적 개선방안)

  • Yim, Jong-Sun
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 2020
  • A fisher means any person employed to provide his/her labor in a fishing vessel in exchange for a wage. There is no concept of a fisher in Seafarers Act. This act shall not apply to seafarers who are in service on board a fishing vessel the gross tonnage of which is less than 20 tons. However, of the total 63,112 fishing vessels, only 2,829 fishing vessels have a total tonnage of more than 20 tons. Fishermen engaged in fishing vessels with a gross tonnage of which is less than 20 tons are not guaranteed to be paid arrears through the Wage Claim Guarantee Fund for Seafarer (Article 56). In addition, fishermen working on a fishing vessel are excluded from the Wage claim Guarantee Act. The Labor Standards Act shall apply to fishermen engaged in fishing vessels with a gross tonnage of which is less than 20 tons. Fishermen and seafarers are at a higher risk of living security than regular workers. Guaranteeing the payment of wages is essential for fishermen to improve the life and employment stability. In order to guarantee fisher wage claims, the concept of a fisher in the Seafarers Act must be realized by sources such as the Wage Claim Guarantee Fund of Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, step by step expansion of members in the wage claim guarantee fund for seafarers and interest for delayed payment of wages, etc.

A Study on Devices of Reducing Foreign Fishermen's Rate of Deserting from Coastal and Offshore Fishing Vessels in Korea (연근해어선 승선 외국인어선원의 무단이탈률 저감 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Un;Park, Moon-Kab
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study is to reduce the foreign fishermen's rate of deserting from Korean coastal and offshore fishing vessel. There are two employment systems for foreign fishermen who work on a coastal and offshore fishing vessel in Korea. One is employment permit system and the other is foreign seamen system. The former permits the foreign fishermen to work on the fishing vessels which are less than 20 gross tonnage. The latter permits the foreign fishermen to work on the fishing vessels which are more than 20 gross tonnage. The recent rate of deserting from their workplace are 21.5% in foreign seaman system and 26.8% in employment permit system by October 2011. In this paper, the authors propose eight means to reduce the rate of deserting from their workplace.

An Comparative Study on the Foreign Worker's Employment System of Fishing Vessels in Korea and Japan (한·일 외국인선원 고용제도 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Un
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.559-573
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study is to reduce the foreign fishermen's rate of deserting from coastal and offshore fishing vessel in Korea and to suggest the future direction of foreign fishermen's employment policy. There are several employment systems for foreign fishermen who work on a coastal and offshore fishing vessels in Korea and Japan. Foreign fishermen's employment systems can be divided by the following forms : 1) Employment permit system for foreigners in Korea 2) Foreign seamen system in Korea 3) Skill training system for foreigners in Japan Foreign fishermen's rate of deserting from Korean fishing vessel is very high compared to that of Japan. The recent rate is 29.6% in employment permit system, and 21.5% in foreign seamen system in Korea. However, 2.2% in skill training system for foreigners in Japan. In this paper, the author investigated and compared the employment status of foreign seamen's in 2 country's fishing vessels and suggest to reduce the rate of deserting from workplace in Korean fishing vessels.

A Study on the Importance-Satisfaction Analysis of Consignment Sale Factors of Fisheries Cooperatives -A Case of the Oyster Hanging Fisheries Cooperatives- (산지수협 위판요인의 중요도·만족도 분석 - 굴 수하식 수협을 사례로 -)

  • Song, Jung-Hun;Park, Bo-Gyeong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.322-334
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    • 2014
  • In order to enhance consignment sale businesses of fisheries cooperatives, it is needed to seek measures to accept needs of customers who use the fisheries cooperatives consignment sale market by examining recognition of fishermen. Thus, the purpose of this study is to develop measurement items and scales of the consignment sale factors for fishermen of the fisheries cooperatives port consignment sale market, and to determine the difference between consignment sale factors importance and satisfaction of fishermen. For this, it conducted a survey targeting fishermen who use the fishery product port market consignment sale of the oyster hanging fisheries cooperatives. It used the Importance-Satisfaction Analysis (ISA) for an analysis tool.

A Study on the Enhancement of Familiarity on the Services of Korea Coast Guard (녹동항 어업종사자의 해양경찰업무 친숙도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Ryong;Ju, Jong-Kwang;Jin, Sung-Yong;Lee, Eun-Bang
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2007
  • In order to provide the tailored maritime administration service for fishermen, the Korea coast guard services related to fishermen are analyzed. The familiarity of fishermen with the services is made up questions and analyzed. The programs to enhance perception, kindness, satisfaction, reliability on the services are proposed.

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The Present State of Occupational Injuries and Prevention on East Side of Korea Fishing (동해안 연근해 어업의 산재현황과 예방대책)

  • Song, Jae-Seok;Choi, Hong-Soon;Seo, Jong-Chul;Kwak, Youn-Hee;Park, Woong-Sub;Kim, Sang-Ah;Yoon, Yi-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2005
  • Fishermen have higher risk of occupational injuries and disease due to frequent machine usage and direct contact to live biological materials. Moreover, growing elderly workers makes the susceptibility to occupational injuries and disease higher. This study was performed to investigate the occupational safety and health status among fishermen. The interview was carried out at Jumunjin and Geojin ports which were representative port at North East side of Korea. The structured questionnaire were used to interview the fishermen from AM 6:00 to PM 11:00 and total respondent were 97 workers. The results were followed; 7 fishermen of all respondents experienced occupational injuries during their work, 5 fishermen were needed to admission longer than 4 days. The injury types were contusion(4 persons), fracture(1 persons) and amputation(2 persons). The cause of injury might be the lack of caution and the unstability of working condition. These results suggested the ergonomical evaluation of working condition and proper management. But there was limited concern and studies on the policy on occupational safety and health on fishermen. So, further study was required to establish the sound policy of fishermen's occupational safety and health.

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A basic research on risk control measure for reducing the fishermen's occupational accident in offshore and coastal fishing vessel (연근해 어선원 재해 현황과 저감 대책 마련을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Wook-Sung;Cho, Young-Bok;Kim, Seok-Jae;Ryu, Kyong-Jin;Lee, Yoo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.614-622
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to research attributes of fishermen's occupational accidents for investigating the measure of risk control on situational condition in the Korean offshore and coastal fishing vessel. Using data of fishermen's occupational accidents are from National federation of fisheries cooperatives for 2013. The results were as belows; Occupational accident occurrence rate was 29.5‰, slips & trips and struck by object and contact with gear were shown severe occurrence pattern. Occupational accident occurrence rate of offshore fisheries was 130.2‰, coastal was 16.9‰, specially the risk rates were severely high in several type of danish seine, stow net and offshore trap. Death rate by accidents was 10.6‰ and by fall into the water in occurrence pattern was 5.5‰.

A Study on the Successor-Cultivation in Fisheries Management (어업경영에 있어서의 후계자양성에 관한 연구)

  • 공용식
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-46
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    • 1982
  • Setting a Problem : Developing industrialization and urbanization has been accompanying the outflow of farming-and fisheries village's population, and brings upon lowering of number of fishermen and their productive efficiency as a result. The point of issue of such an outflow of fishermen which is a cause of the shortage of fisheries man-power should be considered through the analysis of the present state of fishery, and then 'How should the normative fisheries man-power policy be performed?' has to be thought after the investigation upon self-existable fishermen's successor-cultivation(SFSC) project which has been driven forward by government. Method of Study : In order to seek concretely a rational way to achieve SFSC undertaking successfully, the teleological method is adopted fundamentally. But the analysis on the fisheries present state centering on fisheries population and the fishery-orientedness of fishermen who are selected randomly in five islands of Jeonranamdo-Province and Kyeongsangnamdo-Province has been tried with the object of groping for a successful and purposive way of successor-cultivation. And the controversial point is brought out through the analysis of the first year's result which SFSC project has been undertaken in 1981. The above-mentioned affair is especially studied on the basic attitude which 'fishery' is a 'profession'.

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Economic Analysis of the Seaweed Forest Creation Project : the Case of Jeju Woodo Seokwang-ri (해중림 조성사업의 경제성 분석:제주 우도 서광리 어장을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Seok-Kyu
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.37-55
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    • 2011
  • This study is to examine the economic effects of seaweed forest creation project in the case of Jeju Woodo Seokwang-ri. Seaweed forest creation project will raise up the quality and quantity of coastal fisheries resource and improve the structure of coastal ecosystem as a project the recovery of coastal fisheries resource against barren ground like whitening event. The economic effect by seaweed forest creation project can be found not only in the income increase of fishermen but also in reduction of carbon dioxide. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, the income increase effect of fishermen has economic value of 26,945 thousand won under a 30-year cash flow based on a 8.5% discount rate. This suggests that the seaweed forest creation project increases income of fishermen. Second, the reduction effect of carbon dioxide has economic value of 1,083 thousand won per year. This indicates that the seaweed forest creation project reduces carbon dioxide. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest the seaweed forest creation project has economic value in the case of Jeju Woodo Seokwang-ri.