• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.189-200
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• 2013

To encourage rice consumption, this study investigated the quality characteristics of fish cakes containing four different amounts (0%: control, 50%, 75%, 100%) of rice flour. The moisture and pH of fish cake dough and fat contents, color values, folding score, texture profiles and consumer acceptability of fried fish cakes containing rice flour were measured. There were no significant difference on moisture and pH of fish cake dough containing rice flour. There was significant decrease in terms of fat contents, folding score of the fish cakes with increasing rice flour(p<.05). While a and b values were increased, L value decreased significantly, as the ratio of rice flour increased(p<.05). Hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness of fish cakes with rice flour decreased significantly (p<.05), but no significant difference in springiness. There were no significant differences in overall acceptance, appearance, flavor, color and taste between the control group and treatment groups(p<.05). Texture was decreased significantly as the rice flour increased(p<.05). This study suggests that adding fifty percent rice flour to fish cakes could be a good way to increasing rice flour without decreasing texture acceptability.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.861-868
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• 2021

To confirm the influence of modified starch on frozen storage stability, the microstructure and sensory characteristics of fish cakes, called Eomuk in Korea, by using seven varieties of starch, including native starch (NS), physically treated corn starch (MS) and modified starch [treatment with acetate (SA-1, SA-2 and SA-3), hydroxypropyl (HS), and acetylated distarch adipate (ADA)] were evaluated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photographs showed fish cakes with NS had a finer and denser network structure than those made with modified starches. During frozen storage, fish cakes with HS and ADA exhibited a stable structure, as evaluated by porosity and rough surface. The results of the sensory evaluation showed that modified starch, including HS, SA-2 and ADA, increased the taste and firmness of the fish cakes, while NS, MS and the modified starch SA-3 resulted a decrease in the sensory properties during storage. Therefore, HS, SA-2 and ADA are suitable additives to improve the sensory quality of frozen fish cakes.

• 분석과학
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.267-273
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 어묵의 유통기한을 소비기한으로 변경하기 위해 품질평가를 진행하였다. 제품 품질 평가를 위해 보관 조건은 5, 10, 15 ℃로 설정하고 pH, 산가, 휘발성염기질소, 세균수, 대장균군 등 5가지 항목에 대한 실험을 진행하였다. 실험결과 어묵의 품질유지한계기간은 5 ℃에서 43일, 10 ℃에서 30일, 15 ℃에서 7일이었다. 품질평가에 사용된 5가지 시험항목 중 품질한계지표가 있는 항목은 산가, 세균수, 대장균군이었다. 그리고 3가지 보관조건에서 품질유지한계기간을 결정하는 지표는 세균수였다. 본 실험에 사용된 어묵의 유통기한은 10일이나 품질평가를 통해 10 ℃에서의 소비기한은 28.5일로, 품질유지한계기간인 30일에 안전계수 0.95를 곱한 값이다. 그러나 본 연구는 1개 업체의 어묵 1품목에 대한 품질평가를 수행하였기에, 본 연구에서 설정한 품질유지한계기간 및 소비기한을 보편적으로 사용하기에는 무리가 있다. 유통기한을 소비기한으로 변경하기 위해서는 다양한 제품에 대한 광범위한 품질 연구가 필요하다. 이 제도가 잘 갖춰진다면 올바른 음식물 섭취를 통해 음식물폐기물을 줄이는 데 도움이 될 수 있고, 소비자들은 안심하고 식품을 섭취할 수 있다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 쌀어묵 제조에 적합한 쌀 품종을 선정하기 위해 고아밀로스(도담쌀, 새미면), 쌀가루 전용(신길, 한가루), 찰벼(백옥찰), 유색미(적진주2호, 조생흑찰) 품종을 이용하여 어묵 품질특성을 분석하였다. 쌀 어묵의 수분함량은 67.40~69.90%의 범위로 백옥찰이 가장 높았다. 조회분 함량은 8.25~8.73%, 조지방 함량은 0.05~0.43%로 확인되었다. 조단백 함량은 11.36~11.69% 범위로 조생흑찰이 가장 높았으며, 탄수화물 함량은 10.36~12.32%로 적진주2호가 높았다. 쌀어묵의 물성 측정 결과 경도는 백옥찰, 적진주2호, 조생흑찰이 가장 높았으며, 탄력성은 백옥찰, 한가루, 조생흑찰, 신길이 가장 높았다. 품종별로 제조한 쌀어묵의 식미검정 결과 조직감 항목에서 신길이 가장 높은 점수를 받았다. 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량은 검정색의 유색미인 조생흑찰이 각각 165.12 mg GAE/100 g 및 24.97 mg GAE/100 g으로 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 쌀 어묵의 DPPH 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 조생흑찰이 각각 39.37 및 175.37 mg TE/100 g으로 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 쌀어묵 제조에 적합한 품종은 조직감 측면에서는 신길, 기능성 측면에서는 조생흑찰로 확인되었다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.89-93
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• 2007

This study determine the influence of the quality and brand factor of fish paste on the customer preferences with the aim of promoting marine products in the Busan region and especially of expandong the base of the fish paste market. A sample survey was conducted to analyze the customers among Busan citizens who purchase fish paste. The result showed that the quality and brand factor of fish paste have a significantly positive (+) influence on the customers' preferences.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.222-225
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• 2013

To help reduce high intake of sodium in the Korean diet, sodium-reduced fried fish cakes (SRFFCs) were prepared and evaluated with regard to color, textural properties, and sensory attributes as indicators of quality. The quality characteristics of 30% SRFFCs were not notably different from those of full sodium FFCs; however, substitution of sodium with potassium altered the color and decreased consumer acceptance on sensory evaluation items. These results suggest that the SRFFCs that will be accepted by consumers can be prepared without compromising the quality.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.290-296
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• 2020

We investigated the effect of the modified starch [physical treatment, acetate (SA-1, SA-2, and SA-3), hydroxypropyl (HS), and acetylated distarch adipate] content on the physicochemical properties of fish cakes, called Eomuk in Korea, during storage at -20℃. When wheat flour (native starch, NS) was used, the moisture content decreased during frozen storage, resulting in a lower water-holding capacity and higher expressible drip. Compared with NS, adding modified starch had a lower effect on the moisture content during frozen storage. The water-holding capacity and expressible drip differed with the type of modified starch added. The expressible drip was lowest with HS; the SA-3 and HS modified starch were whiter than NS. Therefore, HS and SA-1 are suitable additives to improve the quality of frozen fish cakes.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.187-194
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• 2012

In this study, the antibacterial effect was evaluated to determine the benefits of high speed drying (HSD) and far-infrared radiation drying (FIR) compared to the freeze drying (FD) method. Citrus press-cakes (CPCs) are released as a by-product in the citrus processing industry. Previous studies have shown that the HSD and FIR drying methods are much more economical for drying time and mass drying than those of FD, even though FD is the most qualified drying method. The disk diffusion assay was conducted, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined with methanol extracts of the dried CPCs against 11 fish and five food-related pathogenic bacteria. The disk diffusion results indicated that the CPCs dried by HSD, FIR, and FD prevented growth of all tested bacteria almost identically. The MIC and MBC results showed a range from 0.5-8.0 mg/mL and 1.0-16.0 mg/mL respectively. Scanning electron microscopy indicated that the extracts changed the morphology of the bacteria cell wall, leading to destruction. These results suggest that CPCs dried by HSD and FIR showed strong antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria and are more useful drying methods than that of the classic FD method in CPCs utilization.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.562-570
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• 2003

The awareness of ritual foods in general rituals were surveyed and compared in the Gyeonggi and Gyungsangbuk-do areas in order to identify the characteristics of Korean rituals and establish desirable ritual foods. As materials for "Jeon" (fried pan cakes) in rituals, fish fillets, meat and vegetables were largely used in the Gyeonggi region. In the Gyeongbuk region, all three of these ingredients were the most highly used for "Jeon" also. In the case of rice cakes, "Songpyun" steamed on a layer of pine needles, "Jeolpyun" and "Sirudduk", with a red beans, were mostly used in Gyeonggi-do, while "Songpyun", "Jeolpyun" and "Ingelmi" were largely used in Gyeongsangbuk-do. As seasoned vegetables and herbs, fernbrakes, root of bell flowers, green bean sprouts and bean sprouts were largely used in Gyeonggi-do region, whereas, fernbrakes, bean sprouts, root of bell flowers and spinaches were mainly used in Gyeongbuk region. The use of fernbrakes was highest in both regions. With regard to the number of side dishes, 2∼3 kinds of seasoned herbs and 3∼4 kinds of fruits were mostly used, but with slightly higher numbers in the Gyeongsangbuk-do than the Gyeonggi-do region. With regard to liquor used for rituals, clear strained rice wine was used most in the Gyeonggi-do area, while more unrefined rice wine was used in the Gyeongbuk region. Meat was the most used ingredient in broth slices of dried meat and cod were highly used in the Gyeonggi region, but slices of dried squid were most widely used in the Gyeongbuk region. Most households in both regions tended not to use raw fish in the rituals, and as for the ingredients of Korean Kabobs, meat was the most widely used, then fish and finally vegetables were the most used ingredients. Beef soup was the most used, but more green vegetable soup was used in the Gyeongbuk than the Gyeonggi region. Sweet drink made from fermented rice (sikhe) was generally used in the rituals. It was the most widely used in the Chusok-Hangawi Ritual in the Gyeonggi region, while it was used in the New Year's Ritual in the Gyeongbuk region.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.403-408
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• 2020

갈색거저리 유충 분말이 어묵의 품질특성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 갈색거저리 유충을 건조하고 분말화하여 첨가한 어묵의 품질특성을 분석하였다. 어묵의 수분함량은 갈색거저리 유충 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였으며, 수분흡수력은 첨가량 증가에 따라 증가하였다. 색도는 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 L값이 감소하고 a값이 증가하였다. 조직감과 절단력은 0% 튀김어묵에서 각각 2.63 kg 및 0.09 kg이었으며, 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 증가하여 9% 첨가에서는 각각 3.18 kg 및 0.14 kg이었다. pH는 갈색거저리 유충 분말의 첨가량에 따라 유의적인 차이가 없었으며, 국물 탁도는 튀김어묵이 높게 나타났다. 관능검사 결과 색, 향, 맛, 조직감 및 전체적 기호도에서 0%와 3% 첨가군이 우수하였으며, 3% 이상의 첨가량에서는 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 낮아졌다. 이상의 품질특성과 관능특성 결과를 종합해보았을 때 어묵제조에 적합한 갈색거저리 유충 분말의 함량은 3%로 판단되었다.