• 제목/요약/키워드: fish and shellfish

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HPLC를 이용한 어패류 중의 테트라사이클린계 항생제 분석방법 개발 (Analysis of Tetracyclines Using Righ-Perforklance Liquid Chromatography for Fishery Products)

  • 이희정;이태식;손광태;김풍호;조미라;박미정;이영호
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2005
  • An analysis method of tetracyclines far fish and shellfish products containing large amount of low molecular materials and pigments was established. The recovery of the established analysis method for four tetracycline samples was $72-100\%$ and higher than other methods reported. Especially, proposed sample treatment protocol was shown to be effective for the removal of low molecular materials and pigments that tend to interfere with accurate analysis. The detection limit of oxytetracycline (OTC) and tetracycline (TC) from the sample was 0.02 ppm, and the detection limit of chlortetracycline (CTC) and doxycycline (DC) from the sample was 0.1ppm, To examine the efficiency of the established method and identify tetracycline usage in fish farms, tetracycline group antibiotics in the flounder being cultured was monitored. The improved method can be used for fish and shellfish products effectively and all surveyed fish farms have used tetracycline all the year round. The proposed method was adopted as official method for fishery products by Korean Food and Drug Administration in 2003 and it is being used by regulatory authority as National Fishery Products Quality Inspection Service.

Current Status of Fisheries and Aquaculture in Tunisia

  • Bellakhal, Meher;Shel, Abdel Majid
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2008
  • Compared to other North African countries, Tunisia has reached a significant level of fish consumption. The only relevant historical dimension of aquaculture in Tunisia are traditional lagoon management (80,000 ha of lagoon and coastal lakes) and culture of shellfish. Semi-intensive and intensive cultures are relatively new concepts in Tunisia and only recently also the public sector is involved. The Tunisian fishing industry has expanded over the last 20 years and annual catches at present are more than four times those registered in mid-fifties. Production of the year 2007 reached 105 thousand tons against 111 thousand tons during the same period of 2006 thus recording a fall of 5%. Unfavorable weather conditions mainly during the last quarter year had the effect to reduce the number of days out at sea. Exports reached 24.3 thousand tons for one value 240.5 MD against respectively 22.2 thousand tons and 234.1 thus recording MD at the end of the past year a rise of 9% in volume and from 3% in value. Commercial value such as shellfish - consequence of one regression of the production - with in parallel raises blue fish exports. The imports were stabilized in volume of 39.1 thousand tons and increased from 6% in value with respectively 67.4 MD in 2007 against 63.7 MD at the end of 2006. The importation in larger quantities of intended fish to the fattening of tuna in floating cages explains partly this rise. Nevertheless, the pay of balance import/export of produced fishing remains positive with a surplus of 173.1 MD against 170.4 MD in 2006.

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지역별 젓갈의 종류와 이용도에 관한 연구 (The Study on Kinds and Utilities of Jeot-Kal(Fermented Fish Products))

  • 도순덕;이영미;장학길
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was investigated kinds and utilities of Jeot-kal(fermented fish products) in 55 different regional area which were classified three temperature zone. The result were as follows ; (1) 95 kinds of jeot-kal found, they were subdivided 4 groups according to types and part of fish used : whole fish(46 kinds), vicera(11 kinds), shellfish(14 kinds), mollusca(4 kinds) and crustaceans(20 kinds). 17 kinds of jeot-kal were found in all area. (2) They were used as side dish, seasoning substitution of soy sauce or vinegar and important materials of kimchi. In Kimchi, 49 kinds of jeot-kal were used and Myeolchi Jeot(self-fermented enchovy) was prefered at southern area, saewoo jeot (self-fermented small shrimp), gonjengi jeot(self-fermented Mysis), hwangsegi jeot(self-fermented Hwangandali) were prefered at nouthern and middle area. Sometimes they were used in sacrified service. (3) Salt content and pH of jeot-kal at southern area were higher than other area.

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토장국의 문헌적 분석 고찰 (A bibliographical Study on the Tojangguk in Korea)

  • 이윤경;전희정;이효지
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1992
  • The Guk had lessened to use Gang, Whak, Tang. The Guk was classified into cooking method as a soup stock, the used main substances, and the temperature of the Guk. According to the soup stock were divided clear soup, Tojangguk, and Gooumguk. Another classification of Guk by main substances were Yuktang (meat soup), Otang (fish soup), bongtang (poultry soup), Shotang (vegetable soup), Japtang (vary substance soup) and Yonpotang (soybean-curd soup), and by the temperature of the Guk were divided Doounguk (warm soup) and Naengguk (cold soup). In the thesis, according to the kinds of Tojangguk, the reference frequency to them, the adding foods in them, and the variety cooking method in the Tojangguk were analyzed by the cook books published from 1700 to 1988 in Korea. 1. There were 29 kinds of Tojangguk. 2. The main substances of Tojangguk were meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, vegetable, mushrooms and seasonings. 3. The Tojangguk was boiled with the rice water and fermented soybean paste and fermented soybean-pepper powder paste. For the development of taste were added beef, shellfish, dried anchovy, dried small prawn, and soup stock of beef bones in winter. Seasoning substances were green onion, garlic, black pepper, sesame powder and oil.

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어패류의 비브리오패혈증 균 오염과 그 대책 (Contamination of Shellfish with Vibrio vulnificus the Present Situation and Countermeasures)

  • 김영만
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1993
  • Vibrio septicemia,, resulting in high mortality, has been caused by Vibrio vulnificus. Ingestion of marine products or contact with sea water contaminated with Vibrio vulnificus can cause septicemia. Vibrio vulnificus has been detected world wide and west sea area of Korea, Kum river estuary in particular, showed high detection rate. Higher detection rate of Vibrio vulnificus were reported in the bottom deposit with low depth of water, low salinity, and high COD. Man with the liver disease can easily come down with Vibrio septicemia and the main source is the sliced raw fish dish. The preventive measure for this disease is to wash raw fish material thoroughly with tap water and handle in sanitary conditions. Washing with sea water is strictly prohibited . It may be necessary to forbid the small-scale businessmen from selling the sliced ray fish dish in the vicinity of seashore. Man with the liver disease of diabetes should not swim or consume the raw fish dish in the contaminated area during summer.

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수산동물육에 관한 연구 (I) -제주도산 어패류의 무기성분에 대하여- (STUDIES ON THE MUSCLES OF MARINE ANIMALS ( I ) CONTENTS OF INORGANIC SUBSTANCES IN THE MUSCLES OF FISH AND SHELLFISH FROM CHEJU ISLAND)

  • 하봉석
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 1974
  • 1. 옥돔, 자리돔, 전복의 육질에 대한 무기질 성분을 정량하여 Table. 3과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 2. Copper, Phosphorus, Iron, Sodium, Calcium의 함량은 자리돔(정어), 옥돔(저어), 전복(패류)간에 뚜렷한 함량차이가 인정된다. 끝으로 이 실험은 1972연도 문교부 학술 연구 조성비로서 실시하였으며, 실험을 하는데 지도와 협조를 하여 주신 필현 교수와 허 종화 교수에 감사하는 바이다.

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Apoptosis in CHSE-214 Chinook Salmon Embryo Cells Infected with Hirame Rhabdovirus (HIRRV)

  • Sung Han-Gi;Kim Yeong-Jin;Jung Sung-Ju;Choi Won-Chul;Jung Tae-Sung;Choi Tae-Jin;Oh Myung-Joo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we investigated the mechanism of cell death in rhabdovirus-infected cells, chinook salmon embryonic cell line (CHSE-2l4) infected with hirame rhabdovirus (HIRRV). Studies using light microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, TUNEL method, electron microscopy, and agarose gel electrophoresis revealed changes in the cell morphology and DNA fragmentation indicative of apoptosis in early infection. It was observed that HIRRV induced apoptosis as well as necrosis in infected cells.

불가사리 구제기구의 개발과 그 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of the Extermination gear for Starfish, Asterias amurensis and its Efficiency)

  • 박성욱;김태호;오희국
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1997
  • 우리나라 연안 해역의 패류 양식장과 마을어장에 서식하는 불가사리를 효율적으로 구제하기위하여 자루걸레형과 썰매형 구제 기구를 설계, 제작하여 1995년 4월부터 5월까지 경상남도 거제시 장목면 유로리 연안에서 민간 형망어선 (복성호, 4.95톤)을 사용하여 구제 기구별 포획 성능과 예인 거리에 따른 포획 효율을 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 자루걸레형과 썰매형 구제 기구는 해저의 암초에 걸리지 않고 계속 예인하면서 불가사리를 구제할 수 있었고, 적정 예인 거리는 300~500m였다. 썰매형에 의한 불가사리류의 포획비율은 57%로 자루걸레형의 43%보다 다소 우수 하였으나 어패류의 흔획 포획비율은 자루걸레형보다 21배 정도 높았다. 썰매형은 자갈인 암초가 산재된 마을어장에 적합한 밤년, 자루걸레형은 어패류의 흔획과 유용 패류에 상처를 입힐 수 있는 면적이 작아 패류 양삭장에 효과적이었다.

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Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry를 이용한 가열 조리된 어패류에서의 heterocyclic amines 함량 분석 (Determination of Heterocyclic Amines in Roasted Fish and Shellfish by Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization/Mass Spectrometry)

  • 이재환;백유미;이광근;신한승
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.326-333
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    • 2009
  • 국내에서 주로 섭취되는 어패류(고등어, 삼치, 조기, 대합, 바지락, 꼬막, 백합)를 가열조리 하였을 때 형성되는 HCAs를 분리, 동정하여 그 함량을 모니터링 하였다. 추출 및 정제는 고체상 추출 방법을 사용하였고 정성, 정량을 위한 분석장비는 LC/MS를 사용하였다. 모니터링 결과 생선류에서는 고등어(2.2-1,1117.7 ng/g), 삼치(9.1-443.6 ng/g), 조기(17.5-179.5 ng/g)순으로 HCAs가 많이 검출되었으며 특히 고등어 muscle에서 많은 양(1,1117.7 ng/g, Harman)이 검출되었다. 조개류 중에서는 대합(12.2-196.4 ng/g), 꼬막(2.2-76.2 ng/g), 바지락(1.7-25.8 ng/g), 백합(1.5-2.7 ng/g)순으로 많이 검출되었으며 대합의 Norharman(196.4 ng/g)이 가장 많이 검출되었다. 15종의 HCAs 중 ${beta}$-carbolines에 속하는 Norharman과 Harman이주로 검출되었으며 그 밖에 PhIP, Trp-P-1. Trp-P-2 등의 발암가능성이 있는 물질들이 검출되었다. 조리방법 측면에서 보면 간장을 이용한 조림방법보다는 직접적인 가열을 통한 구이방법이 많은 양의 HCAs를 형성시켰으며 구이 중에서도 muscle만 있는 부위에서의 검출함량보다는 muscle과 skin이 함께 있는 부위에서 검출함량이 더 많았다. 가열 조리한 어패류 분석방법에 대한 유효성을 확인해 본 결과 정량한계는 0.8-23.9 ng/mL, 검출한계는 0.2-7.2 ng/mL이었으며 회수율은 15.7-74.7%이었다.