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직무 임베디드니스가 조직시민행동과 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A study on the effect of job embeddedness on organizational citizenship behavior and job performance)

  • 이선규;이웅희
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to examine the main factors of the job embeddedness on organizational citizenship behavior and job performance. To accomplish these purposes, the main factors of the job embeddedness such as fit, linkage, and sacrifice were found from the previous studies. The questionaries of 250 were distributed to the employees working at the Gumi Industrial Complex. The questionaries of 220 were obtained and 202 were analyzed through frequencies, correlation and multiple regression. The results of this study are as followings; First, we conducted exploratory factor analysis for three constructs (fit, linkage, and sacrifice) using oblique rotation method that did not assume independence among the factors and main factors of job embeddedness were grouped together by three factors. Second, it is shown that three main factors of job embeddedness have a positive influence on the organizational citizenship behavior and job performance (p<0.05). This study, however, have limitations of number of sample and survey area. The future study should consider these limitations in improving model applicability in practice.

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여성의 교육수준에 따른 직무불일치에 대한 연구 (A study on job mismatches by women's education level)

  • 김미희
    • Journal of East Asia Management
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the degree of job mismatches and how job mismatches affects wages and job satisfaction of women wage workers who graduated from college. The four-year data from the 20th to 23rd (2017-2020) of the Korean Labor & Income Panel Study (KLIPS) were integrated and used for analysis. As a result of the study, first, it was found that female workers graduating from universities in Korea are experiencing serious job mismatches such as education, skill, and major mismatches. The degree was more pronounced as the level of education increased. Second, it was found that it had a negative (-) effect on wages according to the degree of job mismatch, such as education, skill, and major mismatch. Third, it was confirmed that job satisfaction decreased according to the degree of job mismatch such as education, skill, and major mismatch.

산재근로자의 재해 이후 첫 복귀직장에서의 고용지속기간 (The employment duration at first return-to-work of injured workers)

  • 박은주
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.123-146
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 요양종결 이후 다시 업무에 복귀한 산재근로자들의 복귀 이후 첫 복귀직장에서의 고용지속기간 및 고용중단에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 산재다빈도 상병인 상 하지골절 및 허리질환으로 치료를 받고 직장에 복귀한 515명의 산재근로자 자료를 분석에 활용하였다. 산재근로자의 고용지속기간을 분석한 결과, 복귀 이후 1개월 이내 직장을 그만둔 경우는 5.65%, 3개월 이내 14.14%, 6개월 이내 23.70%, 12개월 이내 32.81%로 나타나, 재해 이후 직업복귀한 근로자 10명 중 3명은 1년 이내 첫 복귀한 직장을 그만두는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 산재근로자의 연령이 높을수록, 미혼에 비하여 기혼이, 재해 당시 근속기간이 길수록, 타직복귀에 비하여 원직복귀가, 재해 전후 소득변화가 없는 경우에 비하여 증가한 경우가 재해 이후 첫 복귀직장에서의 고용중단 가능성이 낮았고, 대졸 이상에 비하여 중졸 이하가, 허리질환에 비하여 상 하지골절이 고용중단 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 하여 산재근로자의 고용지속성을 높이기 위한 정책적 함의를 제시하였다.

간호사가 지각하는 보상과 직무만족에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Reward and the Job Satisfaction Perceived by Nurses)

  • 김순현;이미애
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was performed to examine the level of reward's importance and job satisfaction perceived by nurses, understand how nurses' demographics, reward and reward's subcategories affected their job satisfaction. Method: The data were collected at the six general hospitals in five cities, Korea from July 15th to August 26th, 2005. Two questionnaires were used. One was the important level of reward and the other was job satisfaction. The data were analyzed by SPSS/PC ver 12.0. Result: The average scores of reward and job satisfaction were $3.77({\pm}.34)$ and $2.80({\pm}.32)$ of 5.0 that was full mark. In differences of the important level of reward, marital status was the only different characteristics. In differences of job satisfaction, age, education level, working period, and position had differences significantly. Among the job satisfaction and the reward's subcategories, there was the only significant correlation between the job satisfaction and the job contentment reward. And nurses' job contentment reward and position explained 40.5% of their job satisfaction Conclusion: Nurses' job contentment reward and position should be first considered in order to improve their job satisfaction. Since nurses' job contentment reward is the most important factor to improve their job satisfaction, a special strategies that can develop their job contentment reward is needed to nursing managers.

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How Social Capital Mediates the Impact of Job Crafting on Job Performance: Evidence from Vietnamese Industrial Enterprises

  • TRAN, Toan Khanh Pham
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.647-655
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    • 2021
  • Job crafting refers to changes that individuals make in their work to achieve their preferences and needs. Contingent on the social exchange theory, the aim of this study is to explore the relationship between job crafting and job performance. In addition, the study examines the mediating effect of social capital in the relationship between job crafting and job performance. The data was collected from 387 employees in Vietnamese industrial enterprises through a questionnaire survey using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The information was then analyzed by explanatory factor analysis (EFA) confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) as well as structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that all three dimensions of job crating positively affect job performance and that social capital plays a mediating role in that relationship. This study contributes to the field of human resources management, particularly job crafting, by examining different dimensions of job crafting that impacts job performance. Moreover, this is the first study to test the mediating role of social capital on the relationship between job crafting and job performance. These insights may help the organizational managers to encourage beneficial job crafting.

사회지지와 근무환경이 어린이집 교사의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 업무요인과 소진을 매개로 (The Influence of Work Environment, Job-related Environment and Burnout on the Satisfaction with Life among Nursery School Teachers)

  • 권화숙
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.157-174
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 어린이집에 근무하고 있는 교사의 삶의 만족도에 어떤 요인들이 영향을 미치는 지를 탐색하고자 시도하였다. 이를 위해 전국의 어린이집에 근무하고 있는 여자 교사 302명을 대상으로 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인들 즉 근무환경요인(사회지지와 근무환경), 업무환경요인(업무스트레스와 직무만족도) 및 소진요인으로 범주화하여 이들 변인이 어린이집 교사의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 업무스트레스에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 사회지지와 근무환경이었다. 둘째, 직무만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미친 요인으로는 사회지지와 업무스트레스였다. 셋째, 소진에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 사회지지와 업무스트레스, 직무만족도였다. 넷째, 삶의 만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미친 요인으로는 근무환경과 직무만족도 및 소진이었다. 본 연구결과를 종합하면 어린이집 교사의 삶의 만족도에 근무환경, 직무만족도 및 소진은 직접적으로 영향을 미치고 있으며, 사회지지와 업무스트레스는 소진을 통해 간접적으로 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

대학생의 졸업연기 유형과 취업성과 : 취업목적 휴학의 효과를 중심으로 (College Students' Delayed Graduation and Employment Achievement : Focusing on the Effects of Employment-Oriented Delay on the Employment Outcomes)

  • 변진숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 대졸자의 취업성과에 있어 취업준비 목적의 자발적 졸업연기가 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 위 연구 목적을 위해, 본 연구는 한국고용정보원의 '2015년 대졸자직업이동경로조사(2014GOMS)' 자료를 활용하여 취업준비 목적의 자발적 졸업연기가 정규학기 졸업과 비교해 취업여부와 첫 일자리 임금수준에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석과 다중회귀분석방법을 사용하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 취업준비 목적의 자발적 졸업연기는 정규학기 졸업에 비해 취업확률에 유의미한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 취업준비 목적의 자발적 졸업연기는 정규학기 졸업에 비해 첫 일자리의 임금수준이 높을 가능성이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 시사점을 논의하고자 한다. 첫째, 기업은 투명한 채용기준을 제시하여 대학생들이 필요한 역량계발에 몰두할 수 있도록 돕고, 대학은 학생들이 재학 중 단기 일 경험을 할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 제시하여야 하며, 정부는 이중노동시장 구조를 완화하고 불평등을 해소하여 청년층의 첫 일자리 선택에 대한 불안감을 줄일 수 있도록 제도와 정책을 보완해야 할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

군조직에서 변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십이 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A study on the effects of the transformational leadership and transactional leadership on job satisfaction in the military organization)

  • 손정기
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of transformational leadership on job satisfaction and to examine the effects of transactional leadership on job satisfaction. This study tried to verify the facial feedback hypothesis in causal relations of charisma, intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, contingent reward, management by exception, job satisfaction. The self-administerd survey was undertaken against 380 respondents who soldier working in Daegu. A total of 375 responses were collected. Excluding missing data, 337 usable data were used for analysis. Results of this study are as follows. First, it is found that charisma factor is positively impact on job satisfaction. Second, it is found that individualized consideration factor is positively impact on job satisfaction. Third, it is found that contingent reward factor is positively impact on job satisfaction. Fourth, it is found that management by exception is positively impact on job satisfaction. The theoretical implication and practical implication for the army and government are discussed. The limitations are also mentioned.

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계층구조 Computer Network에서 공정제어를 위한 JOB Scheduling (JOB Scheduling for process Control in Hierarchical Computer Network)

  • 박일
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 1980
  • 階層構造 COMPUTER Network을 通한 工程制御로 Processing을 分數하여 Fault tolerance를 極大化시키며 複雜하고 多樣한 變數의 相互關係를 週期的으로 監視制御하는 分散制御 Processor JOB은 그 週期와 實行時間으로 定義할 수 있다. 모든 JOB에 대하여 Tree structure인 關係를 가진 subset들로 구성하여 이에 JOB Scheduling Algorithm을 求하여 본 결과 FCFS(Fist Come/First Service)인 Schedule 보다 Processor의 利用에 있어 Loose Time을 減少시키고 處理 可能時間 確保에 有利하였다.

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보육교사의 자아탄력성과 이직의도간의 관계에서 직무스트레스의 매개효과 (The Mediating Effect of Job Stress on Child Care Teacher's Resilience and Turnover Intention)

  • 박남심;최영희;송승민
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between ego-resilience, job stress, and turnover intention of child care teachers. Methods: The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and structural equation models using SPSS 23 and AMOS 22. The effects of a child care teacher's resilience on turnover intention as a result of job stress was indirectly evaluated by bootstrapping. Results: First, all sub-factors of a child care teacher's resilience were negatively correlated with job stress and turnover intention. Job stress was positively correlated with turnover intention. Second, job stress levels of child care teachers showed a full mediating role in the relationship between resilience and turnover intention. Conclusion/Implications: High job stress levels of child care teachers had a negative effect on the daycare field, with significant effects of job stress on resilience and turnover intention.