• Title/Summary/Keyword: fire tolerance

Search Result 23, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Design and Implementation of Fault-Tolerant IVR for Multi-Channel Service (다중 채널 서비스를 위한 결함허용 IVR 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Yun-Ki;Koo, Yong-Wan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.103-117
    • /
    • 2008
  • General customer uses internet, SMS(Short Message Service), ATM(Automated Teller Machine), DM(Direct Mail), and telephony services, etc, for service of big businesses and small and medium enterprises, securities, financial institutions, bank. In particular, the case of Fire insurance & Securities, financial institutions, banks must meet Real-Time constrain control through QoS(Quality of Service) ensure. In this paper, we design and implement a system model about Fault-Tolerance IVR(Interactive Voice Response) of Multi Channel Service based on CRM(Customer Relationship Management) environment for the first inbound position of customer. The proposed model can be widely used in Large-scale Customer Response service.

  • PDF

Acceptable Velocity Errors Tolerance For Field Artillery Weapon System (야전포병 무기체계의 속도오차 허용한계)

  • Min Kye-Ryo;Bai Do-Sun
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.163-176
    • /
    • 1976
  • The artillery fire is characterized by great damage that can be inflicted simultaneously to an area through concentrated firing. The field artillery guns used in R.O.K. Army are generally old. Thus high values of their velocity errors cause wide dispersion of shell landings. Therefore effects of the concentrated firing is lessened. In this paper a general model which considers all error factors involved in firing in general, is established first. Then from this a basic model which includes the errors involved in concentrated firing only, such as the ballistic error, velocity error, target density function, and damage function, is extracted. Among many weapon systems now in use a specific one called gun 'A' is selected and its concentration effects are measured through computer simulation. The results show that as the velocity error of a battery increases, its target coverage capability, i. e. concentration effect, decreases. Therefore the need arises for the field artillery commander to know beforehand characteristics, i.e. velocity errors, of the guns in his unit and also to carefully examine the problem of battery arrangement with the gun characteristics in mind in order to maximize the damage effects of his artillery unit.

  • PDF

Methodology of System Alignment using Angular Error Compensation Among Multi-Axes (다중 좌표계간 각도오차 보정을 통한 체계정렬 기법)

  • Ha, Jong-Soo;Lee, Eui-Hyuk;Lee, Hyun-Ah;Park, Gyu-Churl;Cho, Kyu-Gong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.342-349
    • /
    • 2014
  • MRDS is a short range missile/rocket defense system which protects a main battle tank(MBT) from threats in a short range. It is composed of 2 radars, 2 infrared trackers(IRTs), 1 fire control computer(FCC), 2 launchers and countermeasures. To guarantee the performance of the MRDS, these components have to be mounted on the vehicle with the known positions and directions and it is required to compensate the alignment errors. In this paper, a system alignment method using angular error compensation is proposed to install its components within a tolerance on the MBT. The test results are presented to evaluate and verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Study on the relationship between youth smartphone addiction and personality type (마음의 창 유형에 따른 청소년의 스마트폰 중독과의 관계 연구)

  • Baek, Hyeon-Gi;Ha, Tai-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.239-249
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, the personality type of youths was divided into 4 areas: Open, Blind, Hidden and Unknown, and the four different types were analysed according to the impact on smartphone addiction. The survey was conducted on 406 middle school students in Jeonbuk province to assess the relationship between smartphone addiction of youth and the personality type. The results of this study are as follows: First, the difference of smartphone addiction in youth between genders is not large, but males were largely affected by tolerance, while females by difficulty of daily living. Second, the differences of smartphone addiction between grades found that difficulty of daily living and tolerance had a statistically significant impact. Third, the result of co-relationship between the Johari window type of mind and smartphone addiction showed that blind type and unknown type had a statistically significant positive relationship but open type had a negative impact. Finally, analysis of variables about whether a type of mind affected smartphone addiction showed that there was a relationship. The most serious type of addiction to smartphones showed in hidden type and unknown type. Therefore in developing programs to treat smartphone addiction it should seek specific measures to help these groups.

Identifying Sensitive Components and Analyzing Reliability Process to Output Characteristic for an EAFD Circuit System According to Changes of Internal Component Values (전자식 점화안전장치 회로 시스템 내부 소자 변화에 따른 민감 소자 확인 및 출력 특성에 대한 신뢰성 분석 프로세스)

  • Lim, Tae Heung;Byun, Gangil;Jang, Seung-gyo;Back, Seungjun;Son, Youngkap;Choo, Hosung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.697-703
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we analyzed the operation of the ignition circuit for electronic arm and fire device(EAFD), and investigated the sensitive elements of the circuit system. For reliability analysis, the EAFD ignition circuit was modeled using the PSpice simulation tool, and the output results of the circuit were examined by changing the tolerance of each circuit element. Monte Carlo simulation was used by maintaining the values of the observed sensitive elements at ${\pm}10%$ of the original values and adjusting the values of the other components according to a random distribution. The histogram results of the output peak currents and pulse widths were represented by Weibull and Burr type XII function fittings in three cases(element values are +10 %, 0 %, -10 % of original). For the output peak currents, mean values were 1.0028, 1.0034, and 1.0050, where the variance values were calculated as 0.0398, 0.0396, and 0.0290 using the Weibull function fitting, respectively. For pulse widths, the mean values of 0.9475, 0.9907, and 1.0293 with the variance values of 0.0260, 0.0251, and 0.0238 were obtained using the Burr Type XII function fittings.

Effect of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) on the Mycelial Growth and Ascospore Germination of Rhizina undulata, the Root Rot Fungus of Coniferous Trees

  • Lee, Sun Keun;Lee, Dong Hyeon;Lee, Kyoung-Tae;Park, Yong Bae;Seo, Sang-Tae;Lee, Jong Kyu
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.312-316
    • /
    • 2015
  • Rhizina undulata, the causal agent of Rhizina root rot, is a soil-borne fungus occurring on coniferous trees. The destruction of coastal forests caused by R. undulata infection has been mainly associated with bonfires at camping sites. However, Rhizina root rot was observed in the western coastal forests without fire. It was hypothesized that Rhizina root rot in this area might be closely related to the soil salinity, which can facilitate the growth and survival of R. undulata. So, the variation in sodium chloride (NaCl) resistance among isolates of Rhizina undulata was compared using liquid media containing different concentrations of NaCl ranging from 0 mM to 300 mM. Our results showed that, albeit of no growth at a higher concentration of NaCl (300 mM), most of R. undulata isolates were capable of germinating and grew at up to 100 mM, indicating that NaCl resistance varies among R. undulata isolates. It was further found that isolates from coastal areas seemed to be more tolerant to NaCl than those further away the coast. We demonstrated that R. undulata could be possible to survive in coastal areas, but was lower NaCl tolerance than other fungi.

A Study on the Effects of Literacy Therapy Program for the Prevention of Adolescents' Smartphone Addiction (청소년의 스마트폰 중독 예방을 위한 문학치료 프로그램 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Hyeon-Gi;Ha, Tai-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.269-276
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of the study is to verify whether literature therapy program for prevention of smartphone addiction is effective for adolescents. The subjects of this study were 150 students of J City, K middle school. After completing the program, they were conducted post-test for both the experimental and control groups. The study found that the program was effective in mitigating smartphone addiction but not in reducing the directed life problem. It was also found to be effective in reducing tolerance and loss of control and problems of withdrawal and emotional experience. The study suggests that institutional arrangements are needed for linking with related organizations in the region because it is difficult to effectively prevent the increasing problem of smartphone addiction unless an adolescents program for youth is linked to the school. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct parent education for prevention of smartphone addiction in computer curriculum of school subjects.

Modeling Technology on Free-form Surface of a New Military Personal Head using Quick Surface Method (퀵서피스기법을 이용한 신장병 두상의 자유곡면 모델링 기술)

  • Lee, Yong-Moon;Hwang, Tae-Son;Kim, Hun;Nam, Hee-Tae;Lee, Kee-Hwan;Kang, Myungchang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.170-176
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, weapon system requires personal protection products due to the explosion of rapid-fire explosion, which is considered to be multi threat in modernization, complication and war against terrorism. However, the conventional Korean military bullet protection helmets are not suitable for wearing convenience and combatant interoperability in terms of ergonomic. In this paper, we propose a suitable 3D Scanning method for the head, and compare the measured 3D dimension with the existing 2D measurement value to identity the reliability. Reverse engineered soldier head using the quick surface method was realized with a perfect free-form surface and satisfactory tolerance range (${\pm}0.2mm$). Through the comparison of 3D and 2D measured head dimensions, the absolute error value was 0.73 mm on average and relative error was 0.35 %, confirming the high accuracy of the 3D scan modeling. Also, quick surface method using 3D scanner is suggested a fast and accurate skill for ergonomics in obtaining the head modeling needed for military's personal bullet protection helmet design.

Plug-and-Play Framework for Connectivity Control and Self-Reconfiguration of Weapon System Components (무기체계 구성장치의 연결성 제어 및 자율 재구성을 위한 플러그앤플레이 프레임워크)

  • Chang, HyeMin;Kang, SukJong;Cho, YoungGeol;Yoon, JooHong;Yun, Jihyeok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.328-338
    • /
    • 2021
  • A study on common modular design based on open standards to reduce the life cycle cost of ground weapon system is underway. Since the ground weapon system includes major mission equipment such as fire control system, it is essential to apply the concept of fault tolerance through automatic reconfiguration and blocking unspecified equipment through connectivity control. However, it is difficult to generalize due to the difference in operating characteristics for each system. In this paper, we propose a plug-and-play framework, which includes plug-and-play architecture and mechanism. The proposed method can be used in common by the application of each component as it is divided into a common service layer. In addition, the proposed connectivity control and autonomous reconfiguration method facilitates reflection of operating characteristics for each system. We constructed a verification environment that can simulate ground weapon systems and components, and verified that the proposed framework works through scenario-based functional tests.

Research on no coal pillar protection technology in a double lane with pre-set isolation wall

  • Liu, Hui;Li, Xuelong;Gao Xin;Long, Kun;Chen, Peng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.537-550
    • /
    • 2021
  • There are various technical problems need to be solved in the construction process of pre-setting an isolation wall into a double lane in the outburst prone mine. This study presents a methodology that pre-setting an isolation wall into a double lane without a coal pillar. This requires the excavation of two small section roadways to dig a wide section roadway, followed by construction of the separation wall. During this process the connecting lane is reserved. In order to ensure the stability of the separation wall, the required bearing capacity of the isolation wall is 4.66 MN/m and the deformation of the isolation wall is approximately 25 cm. To reduce the difficulty of implementing support the roadway is driven by 5 m/d. After the construction of the separation wall, the left side coal wall is brushed 1.5 m to make the width of the gas roadway reach 2.5 m and the roadway support utilizes anchor rod, ladder beam, anchor cable beam and net configuration. During construction, the concrete pump and removable self-propelled hydraulic wall mold are used to pump and pour the concrete of the isolation wall. In the process of mining, the stress distribution of coal body and isolation wall is detected and measured on site. The results demonstrate that the deformation of the surrounding rock of roadway and separation of roof in the roadway is small. The stress of the bolt and anchor cable is within equipment tolerance validating their selection. The roadway is well supported and the intended goal is achieved. The methodology can be used for reference for similar mine gas control.