Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Study on the relationship between youth smartphone addiction and personality type

마음의 창 유형에 따른 청소년의 스마트폰 중독과의 관계 연구

  • Baek, Hyeon-Gi (The Institute of Mind Humanities, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Ha, Tai-Hyun (Dept. of Fire Protection and Safety, Woosuk University)
  • 백현기 (원광대학교 마음인문연구소) ;
  • 하태현 (우석대학교 소방안전학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.29
  • Accepted : 2016.04.20
  • Published : 2016.04.28
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Abstract

In this study, the personality type of youths was divided into 4 areas: Open, Blind, Hidden and Unknown, and the four different types were analysed according to the impact on smartphone addiction. The survey was conducted on 406 middle school students in Jeonbuk province to assess the relationship between smartphone addiction of youth and the personality type. The results of this study are as follows: First, the difference of smartphone addiction in youth between genders is not large, but males were largely affected by tolerance, while females by difficulty of daily living. Second, the differences of smartphone addiction between grades found that difficulty of daily living and tolerance had a statistically significant impact. Third, the result of co-relationship between the Johari window type of mind and smartphone addiction showed that blind type and unknown type had a statistically significant positive relationship but open type had a negative impact. Finally, analysis of variables about whether a type of mind affected smartphone addiction showed that there was a relationship. The most serious type of addiction to smartphones showed in hidden type and unknown type. Therefore in developing programs to treat smartphone addiction it should seek specific measures to help these groups.

본 연구에서는 청소년들이 가진 마음의 창 유형으로 개방형, 주장형, 신중형, 고립형의 네 기질들로 분류하고 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다, 연구대상은 전북소재 3개 중학생 406명 이었으며, 측정도구로는 Luft(1970)의 '조해리 마음의 창' 검사와 한국정화진흥원이 개발한 '스마트폰 중독 진단척도'를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과 첫째, 성별에 관한 분석결과를 살펴보면, 성별에 따라서 청소년 스마트폰 중독의 차이점은 크지 않으나 남학생의 경우 내성에 영향을 받는 경우가 크고, 여학생의 경우 일상생활장애에 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 학년에 따른 차이에 관한 분석결과를 살펴보면, 스마트폰 중독의 하위요인인 일상생활장애, 내성은 통계적으로 매우 높은 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 마음의 창 유형과 스마트론 중독간의 분석결과 주장형과 고립형은 스마트혼 중독에 유의미한 결과를 가져온 반면, 개방형은 부적인 상관관계를 나타냈다. 넷째, 마음의 창 유형이 스마트폰 중독에 의미 있는 영향을 미치는 변인인지에 대하여 검증한 결과 마음의 창 유형이 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 스마트폰 중독에 가장 심각한 유형은 신중형과 고립형으로 나타났다. 그러므로 스마트폰 중독을 치료하는 프로그램 개발에 신중형과 고립형을 위한 구체적인 방안을 모색해야 될 것이다.

Keywords

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