• 제목/요약/키워드: finite type

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Finite Type Invariants and the Kauffman Bracket Polynomials of Virtual Knots

  • Jeong, Myeong-Ju;Park, Chan-Young;Yeo, Soon Tae
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.639-653
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    • 2014
  • In [9], Kauffman introduced virtual knot theory and generalized many classical knot invariants to virtual ones. For example, he extended the Jones polynomials $V_K(t)$ of classical links to the f-polynomials $f_K(A)$ of virtual links by using bracket polynomials. In [4], M. Goussarov, M. Polyak and O. Viro introduced finite type invariants of virtual knots. In this paper, we give a necessary condition for a virtual knot invariant to be of finite type by using $t(a_1,{\cdots},a_m)$-sequences of virtual knots. Then we show that the higher derivatives $f_K^{(n)}(a)$ of the f-polynomial $f_K(A)$ of a virtual knot K at any point a are not of finite type unless $n{\leq}1$ and a = 1.

TUBES OF FINITE CHEN-TYPE

  • Al-Zoubi, Hassan;Jaber, Khalid M.;Stamatakis, Stylianos
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we consider surfaces in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^3$ which are of finite III-type, that is, they are of finite type, in the sense of B.-Y. Chen, corresponding to the third fundamental form. We present an important family of surfaces, namely, tubes in $\mathbb{E}^3$. We show that tubes are of infinite III-type.

Finite Type Invariants and Virtual Twist Moves of Virtual Knots

  • Jeong, Myeong-Ju
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.449-461
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    • 2006
  • Generalizing twist moves of classical knots, we introduce $t(a_1,{\cdots},a_m)$-moves of virtual knots for an $m$-tuple ($a_1,{\cdots},a_m$) of nonzero integers. In [4], M. Goussarov, M. Polyak and O. Viro introduced finite type invariants of virtual knots and Gauss diagram formulae giving combinatorial presentations of finite type invariants. By using the Gauss diagram formulae for the finite type invariants of degree 2, we give a necessary condition for a virtual long knot K to be transformed to a virtual long knot K' by a finite sequence of $t(a_1,{\cdots},a_m)$-moves for an $m$-tuple ($a_1,{\cdots},a_m$) of nonzero integers with the same sign.

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FINITE TYPE CURVE IN 3-DIMENSIONAL SASAKIAN MANIFOLD

  • Camci, Cetin;Hacisalihoglu, H. Hilmi
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.1163-1170
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    • 2010
  • We study finite type curve in $R^3$(-3) which lies in a cylinder $N^2$(c). Baikousis and Blair proved that a Legendre curve in $R^3$(-3) of constant curvature lies in cylinder $N^2$(c) and is a 1-type curve, conversely, a 1-type Legendre curve is of constant curvature. In this paper, we will prove that a 1-type curve lying in a cylinder $N^2$(c) has a constant curvature. Furthermore we will prove that a curve in $R^3$(-3) which lies in a cylinder $N^2$(c) is finite type if and only if the curve is 1-type.

압전감지기와 압전작동기를 이용한 보구조물의 자유진동제어에 대한 유한요소 모형화 (Finite Element Modeling for Free Vibration Control of Beam Structures using Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators)

  • 송명관;한인선;김선훈;최창근
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the method of the finite element modeling for free vibration control of beam-type smart structures with bonded plate-type piezoelectric sensors and actuators is proposed. Constitutive equations for the direct piezoelectric effect and converse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric materials are considered. By using the variational principle, the equations of motion for the smart beam finite element are derived, The proposed 2-node beam finite element is an isoparametric element based on Timoshenko beam theory. Therefore, by analyzing beam-type smart structures with smart beam finite elements, it is possible to simulate the control of the structural behavior by applying voltages to piezoelectric actuators and monitoring of the structural behavior by sensing voltages of piezoelectric sensors. By using the smart beam finite element and constant-gain feed back control scheme, the formulation of the free vibration control for the beam structures with bonded plate-type piezoelectric sensors and actuators is proposed.

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ON THE RETRACTS AND RECODINGS OF CONTINUING CODES

  • YOO, JISANG
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.1375-1382
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    • 2015
  • We investigate what happens when we try to work with continuing block codes (i.e., left or right continuing factor maps) between shift spaces that may not be shifts of finite type. For example, we demonstrate that continuing block codes on strictly sofic shifts do not behave as well as those on shifts of finite type; a continuing block code on a sofic shift need not have a uniformly bounded retract, unlike one on a shift of finite type. A right eresolving code on a sofic shift can display any behavior arbitrary block codes can have. We also show that a right continuing factor of a shift of finite type is always a shift of finite type.