• Title/Summary/Keyword: finite impulse response

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A Numerical Dynamic Simulation of the Slider in HDD (하드디스크 슬라이더의 동적수치해석)

  • 김도완;임윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 1999
  • A numerical dynamic simulation is necessary to investigate the capacity of the HDD. The slider surface become more and more complicated to make the magnetized area smaller and readback signal stronger. So a numerical dynamic simulation must be preceded to develop a new slider in HDD. The dynamic simulations of air-lubricated slider bearing have been peformed using FIFD(Factored Implicit Finite Difference) method. The governing equation, Reynolds equation Is modified with Fukui and Kaneko model(FK model) which includes the first and the second-order slip. The equations of motion for the slider bearing are solved simultaneously with the modified Reynolds equation for the case of three degrees of freedom. The slider transient response for disk step bump and slider impulse force is given for various case and for iteration algorithm and new algorithm.

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A Block FIR Filtering Architecture for IF Digital Down Converter (IF 디지털 다운 컨버터의 블록 FIR 필터링 아키텍처)

  • Jang, Young-Beom
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a block FIR(Finite Impulse Response) filtering architecture is proposed for IF digital down converter. Digital down converter consists of digital mixers. decimation filters and down samplers. In this proposed structure, it is shown that a efficient parallel decimation filter architecture can be produced by cancellation of inherent up sampling of the block filter and following down sampler Furthermore. it is shown that computational complexity of the proposed architecture is reduced by exploiting the block FIR structure and zero values of the digital mixers.

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Mechanical parameters detection in stepped shafts using the FEM based IET

  • Song, Wenlei;Xiang, Jiawei;Zhong, Yongteng
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2017
  • This study suggests a simple, convenient and non-destructive method for investigation of the Young's modulus detection in stepped shafts which only utilizes the first-order resonant frequency in flexural mode and dimensions of structures. The method is based on the impulse excitation technique (IET) to pick up the fundamental resonant frequencies. The standard Young's modulus detection formulas for rectangular and circular cross-sections are well investigated in literatures. However, the Young's modulus of stepped shafts can not be directly detected using the formula for a beam with rectangular or circular cross-section. A response surface method (RSM) is introduced to design numerical simulation experiments to build up experimental formula to detect Young's modulus of stepped shafts. The numerical simulation performed by finite element method (FEM) to obtain enough simulation data for RSM analysis. After analysis and calculation, the relationship of flexural resonant frequencies, dimensions of stepped shafts and Young's modulus is obtained. Numerical simulations and experimental investigations show that the IET method can be used to investigate Young's modulus in stepped shafts, and the FEM simulation and RSM based IET formula proposed in this paper is applicable to calculate the Young's modulus in stepped shaft. The method can be further developed to detect mechanical parameters of more complicated structures using the combination of FEM simulation and RSM.

A High-speed/Low-power CSD Linear Phase FIR Filter Structure Using Vertical Common Sub-expression (수직 공통패턴을 사용한 고속/저전력 CSD 선형위상 FIR 필터 구조)

  • 장영범;양세정
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4A
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2002
  • In the high-speed/low-power digital filter applications like wireless communication systems, canonical signed digit(CSD) linear phase finite impulse response(FIR) filter structures are widely investigated. In this paper, we propose a high-speed/low-power CSD linear phase FIR filter structure using vertical common sub-expression. In the conventional linear phase CSD filter, horizontal common sub-expressions are utilized due to the inherent horizontal common sub-expression of symmetrical filter coefficients. We use the fact that their MSBs are also equal since adjacent filter coefficients have similar values in the linear phase filter Through the examples, it is shown that our proposed structure is more efficient in case that precision of implementation is lower, and tap length are longer.

A Design of Current-Mode Analog FIR Filter for Wireless Home Network (주파수가변형 무선PAN단말을 위한 전류모드 아날로그 FIR 필터의 설계)

  • Kim, Seong-Kweon;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Cho, Ju-Phil;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a current-mode analog variable finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter with variable tap coefficient circuits is proposed for frequency selective wireless personal area network(WPAN) system or terminals. From the circuit simulation the operation of the 7-tap FIR filter is confirmed. The 0.0625-step tap coefficient circuit is designed and fabricated with $0.8[{\mu}m]$ CMOS technology. The proposed FIR filter has a variable length of taps and variable coefficients, so it has a potential for being used to frequency selective WPAN system or frequency selective wireless communication terminals.

Indoor Localization Using Unscented Kalman/FIR Hybrid Filter (언센티드 칼만/FIR 하이브리드 필터를 이용한 실내 위치 추정)

  • Pak, Jung Min;Ahn, Choon Ki;Lim, Myo Taeg;Song, Moon Kyou
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1057-1063
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new nonlinear filtering algorithm that combines the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and the finite impulse response (FIR) filter. The proposed filter is called the unscented Kalman/FIR hybrid filter (UKFHF). In the UKFHF algorithm, the UKF is used as the main filter, which produces state estimates under ideal conditions. When failures of the UKF are detected, the FIR filter is operated. Using the output of the FIR filter, the UKF is reset and rebooted. In this way, the UKFHF recovers from failures. The proposed UKFHF is applied to indoor human localization using wireless sensor networks. Through simulations, the performance of the UKFHF is demonstrated in comparison with that of the UKF.

Design and Implementation of SDR-based Digital Filter Technique for Multi-Channel Systems (다중채널 시스템을 위한 SDR 기술기반의 디지털 필터 기법 설계 및 구현)

  • Yu, Bong-Guk;Bang, Young-Jo;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5A
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a Software Defined Radio(SDR) technology-based digital filtering technique applicable to a multiple channel processing system such as a wireless mobile communication system using Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA) technology is proposed. The technique includes a micro-processor to redesign Finite Impulse Response(FIR) filter coefficients according to specific system information and to download the filter coefficients to one digital Band Pass Filter(BPF) to reconfigure another system. The feasibility of the algorithm is verified by implementing a multiple channel signal generator that is reconfigurable to other system profiles, including those for a CDMA system and a WCDMA system on identical hardware platform.

Suppression of Noisy Characteristics of Biosignals by Implementing Digital Filters with an Android Smartphone Platform (스마트폰 연동 생체신호 왜곡보정을 위한 디지털 필터 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Kyeong-Seop;Shin, Seung-Won;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Lee, Jeong-Whan;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1518-1523
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the novel digital filtering algorithms are implemented to suppress the noisy characteristics embedded in ambulatory electrocardiogram signals by an android smartphone platform. With this aim, Graphical User Interface (GUI) is designed and implemented by utilizing multithread-Java programming to realize Finite Impulse Response and Infinite Impulse Response filter. With simulating our implemented digital filters built in an android smartphone, we can find the fact that we can efficiently suppresses the noisy characteristics due to baseline wandering and 60 Hz powerline source fluctuations especially in electrocardiograms.

NEURAL CHANDRASEKHAR FILTERING METHOD FOR STETIONARY SIGNAL PROCESSES

  • Sugisaka, Masanori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.742-745
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we show the performance of neural Chandrasekhar filtering which is a special case for the new method of neural filtering using the artificial neural network systems developed recently for the filtering problems of linear and nonlinear, stationary and nonstationary stochastic signals. The neurofilter developed has either the finite impulse response(FIR) structure or the infinite impulse response(IIR) structure. The neurofilter differs from the conventional linear digital FIR and IIR filters because the artificial neural network system used in the neurofilter has nonlinear structure due to the sigmoid function. Numerical studies for the estimation of a second order Butterworth process are performed by changing the structures of the neurofilter in order to evaluate the performance indices under the changes of the output noises or disturbances. In the numerical studies both Chandrasekhar filtering estimates and true signals are used as the training signals for the neurofilter. The results obtained from the studies verified the capabilities which are essentially necessary for on-line filtering of various stochastic signals.

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Minimum Variance FIR Smoother for Model-based Signals

  • Kwon, Bo-Kyu;Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Han, Soo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2516-2520
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, finite impulse response (FIR) smoothers are proposed for discrete-time systems. The proposed FIR smoother is designed under the constraints of linearity, unbiasedness, FIR structure, and independence of the initial state information. It is also obtained by directly minimizing the performance criterion with unbiased constraints. The approach to the MVF smoother proposed in this paper is logical and systematic, while existing results have heuristic assumption, such as infinite covariance of the initial state. Additionally, the proposed MVF smoother is based on the general system model that may have the singular system matrix and has both system and measurement noises. Thorough simulation studies, it is shown that the proposed MVF smoother is more robust against modeling uncertainties numerical errors than fixed-lag Kalman smoother which is infinite impulse response (IIR) type estimator.

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